ubuntu 12.04 完美安装sublime text2

翻译来自:http://www.technoreply.com/

1.到官方(注:http://www.sublimetext.com/)网站下载适合ubuntu版本的tar.bz2，解压

tar xf Sublime\ Text\ 2.0.1.tar.bz2

1	tar xf Sublime \ Text \ 2.0.1.tar.bz2

2、移动到更加合适的位置，这里选择/usr/lib

sudo mv Sublime\ Text\ 2 /usr/lib/

1	sudo mv Sublime \ Text \ 2 / usr / lib /

3.如果想在终端中使用sublime

sudo ln -s /usr/lib/Sublime\ Text\ 2/sublime_text /usr/bin/sublime

1	sudo ln - s / usr / lib / Sublime \ Text \ 2 / sublime_text / usr / bin / sublime

4.创建可以在Unity中使用的图标

sudo sublime /usr/share/applications/sublime.desktop

1	sudo sublime / usr / share / applications / sublime . desktop

将下面的内容paste进来

[DesktopEntry]
Version=1.0
Name=SublimeText 2
# Only KDE 4 seems to use GenericName, so we reuse the KDE strings.
# From Ubuntu's language-pack-kde-XX-base packages, version 9.04-20090413.
GenericName=TextEditor
 
Exec=sublime
Terminal=false
Icon=/opt/SublimeText 2/Icon/48x48/sublime_text.png
Type=Application
Categories=TextEditor;IDE;Development
X-Ayatana-Desktop-Shortcuts=NewWindow
 
[NewWindowShortcut Group]
Name=NewWindow
Exec=sublime-n
TargetEnvironment=Unity

(注:上面具体的一些,应该可以的大概知道啥意思的.)

5.将一些文件格式打开用sublime，这里完全替代了gedit的.

sudo sublime /usr/share/applications/defaults.list

1	sudo sublime / usr / share / applications / defaults . list

附：关于在sublime中无法输入中文的问题

前几天把Ubuntu升级到了13.04 beta 2，顺便安装了fcitx 搜狗输入法，但是发现在sublime text 2中无法输入中文，之前在ubuntu 12.04.2中fcitx正常输入的，只是有一些小问题。

本着发现问题，解决问题的原则，咱就找解决方法呗，经过Google和论坛发帖，找到了解决方法。

http://my.oschina.net/Khiyuan/blog/98713

http://forum.suse.org.cn/viewtopic.php?f=16&t=333

http://www.sublimetext.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=7006&start=10#p41343

在这里感谢oschina的@Khiyuan 和 bruce.oy 这两位朋友耐心的为我解决问题。接下来咱就把方法写出来。

编译共享内库

1. 保存下述代码为 sublime-imfix.c 文件

   01 /*
   02 sublime-imfix.c
   03 Use LD_PRELOAD to interpose some functionto fix sublime input method support forlinux.
   04 By Cjacker Huang <jianzhong.huang at i-soft.com.cn>
   05
   06 gcc -shared -o libsublime-imfix.so sublime_imfix.c  `pkg-config --libs --cflags gtk+-2.0` -fPIC
   07 LD_PRELOAD=./libsublime-imfix.so sublime_text
   08 */
   09 #include <gtk/gtk.h>
   10 #include <gdk/gdkx.h>
   11 typedef GdkSegment GdkRegionBox;
   12
   13 struct _GdkRegion
   14 {
   15   long size;
   16   long numRects;
   17   GdkRegionBox *rects;
   18   GdkRegionBox extents;
   19 };
   20
   21 GtkIMContext *local_context;
   22
   23 void
   24 gdk_region_get_clipbox (const GdkRegion *region,
   25             GdkRectangle    *rectangle)
   26 {
   27   g_return_if_fail (region != NULL);
   28   g_return_if_fail (rectangle != NULL);
   29
   30   rectangle->x = region->extents.x1;
   31   rectangle->y = region->extents.y1;
   32   rectangle->width = region->extents.x2 - region->extents.x1;
   33   rectangle->height = region->extents.y2 - region->extents.y1;
   34   GdkRectangle rect;
   35   rect.x = rectangle->x;
   36   rect.y = rectangle->y;
   37   rect.width = 0;
   38   rect.height = rectangle->height;
   39   //The caret width is 2;
   40   //Maybe sometimes we willmake a mistake, but for most of the time, it should be the caret.
   41   if(rectangle->width == 2 && GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT(local_context)) {
   42         gtk_im_context_set_cursor_location(local_context, rectangle);
   43   }
   44 }
   45
   46 //this is needed, forexample, if you input something in file dialog and returnback the edit area
   47 //context will lost, so here we setit again.
   48
   49 static GdkFilterReturn event_filter (GdkXEvent *xevent, GdkEvent *event, gpointer im_context)
   50 {
   51     XEvent *xev = (XEvent *)xevent;
   52     if(xev->type== KeyRelease && GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT(im_context)) {
   53        GdkWindow * win = g_object_get_data(G_OBJECT(im_context),"window");
   54        if(GDK_IS_WINDOW(win))
   55          gtk_im_context_set_client_window(im_context, win);
   56     }
   57     returnGDK_FILTER_CONTINUE;
   58 }
   59
   60 void gtk_im_context_set_client_window (GtkIMContext *context,
   61           GdkWindow    *window)
   62 {
   63   GtkIMContextClass *klass;
   64   g_return_if_fail (GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT (context));
   65   klass = GTK_IM_CONTEXT_GET_CLASS (context);
   66   if(klass->set_client_window)
   67     klass->set_client_window (context, window);
   68
   69   if(!GDK_IS_WINDOW (window))
   70     return;
   71   g_object_set_data(G_OBJECT(context),"window",window);
   72   int width = gdk_window_get_width(window);
   73   int height = gdk_window_get_height(window);
   74   if(width != 0 && height !=0) {
   75     gtk_im_context_focus_in(context);
   76     local_context = context;
   77   }
   78   gdk_window_add_filter (window, event_filter, context);
   79 }

2. 安装C/C++的编译环境和gtk libgtk2.0-dev

   1 sudo apt-getinstall build-essential
   2 sudo apt-getinstall libgtk2.0-dev

   
   
3. 编译共享内库

   1 gcc -shared -o libsublime-imfix.so sublime_imfix.c  `pkg-config --libs --cflags gtk+-2.0` -fPIC

   
   
4. 启动 Sublime Text 2

   好了，现在执行下述命令启动 Sublime Text 2，就可以使用fcitx输入中文了！

   1 LD_PRELOAD=./libsublime-imfix.so sublime_text

   
   

但是这样的话，我们每次都要在终端里面使用命令启动sublime text 2，这样很不方便，接下来我们还要通过修改sublime-text-2.desktop达到点击图标启动。

打开终端进入applications修改sublime-text-2.desktop

1 cd /usr/share/applications
2 sudo vim sublime-text-2.desktop

打开sublime-text-2.desktop后，将

1 Exec=/usr/bin/sublime-text-2 %F

修改为

1 Exec=bash-c 'LD_PRELOAD=/usr/lib/libsublime-imfix.so /usr/bin/sublime-text-2'%F

还有将

1 Exec=/usr/bin/sublime-text-2 --new-window

修改为

1 Exec=bash-c 'LD_PRELOAD=/usr/lib/libsublime-imfix.so /usr/bin/sublime-text-2'--new-window

好了，接下来你在dash中点击打开sublime text2吧，开始你的代码之旅吧。