1.链表翻转。给出一个链表和一个数k,比如链表1→2→3→4→5→6,k=2,则翻转后2→1→4→3→6→5,若k=3,翻转后3→2→1→6→5→4,若k=4,翻转后4→3→2→1→5→6,用程序实现。
#include <iostream> using namespace std; struct ListNode { int m_nValue; ListNode *m_pNext; }; ListNode* CreateList(int val) { ListNode *pHead = new ListNode; pHead->m_nValue = val; pHead->m_pNext = NULL; return pHead; } void InsertNode(ListNode **pHead, int val) { ListNode *pNode = new ListNode; pNode->m_nValue = val; pNode->m_pNext = NULL; while ((*pHead)->m_pNext != NULL) { (*pHead) = (*pHead)->m_pNext; } (*pHead)->m_pNext = pNode; (*pHead) = pNode; } void PrintList(ListNode *pHead) { while (pHead != NULL) { cout<<pHead->m_nValue<<" "; pHead = pHead->m_pNext; } cout<<endl; } ListNode* Reverse(ListNode *pHead) { if (pHead == NULL || pHead->m_pNext == NULL) { return pHead; } ListNode *pPre = NULL; ListNode *pCurrent = pHead; ListNode *pPost = pHead->m_pNext; while (pCurrent->m_pNext != NULL) { pCurrent->m_pNext = pPre; pPre = pCurrent; pCurrent = pPost; pPost = pPost->m_pNext; } pCurrent->m_pNext = pPre; return pCurrent; } ListNode* ReverseList(ListNode *pHead, int k) { if (pHead==NULL || pHead->m_pNext==NULL) { return pHead; } ListNode *pPre = NULL; ListNode *pCurrent = pHead; ListNode *pPost = pHead->m_pNext; ListNode *pStart = NULL; ListNode *pEnd = NULL; int n = 0; pEnd = pCurrent; pEnd->m_pNext = NULL; while (pPost != NULL) { ++n; if (n == (k+1)) { pStart = pPre; pEnd->m_pNext = ReverseList(pCurrent, k); return pStart; } else { pCurrent->m_pNext = pPre; pPre = pCurrent; pCurrent = pPost; pPost = pPost->m_pNext; } } pCurrent->m_pNext = pPre; pStart = Reverse(pCurrent); return pStart; } int main() { ListNode *pHead = NULL; ListNode *head = NULL; int n; cout<<"输入链表中节点的个数 n:"<<endl; cin>>n; cout<<"请输入n个整数值:"<<endl; for (int i=0; i<n; ++i) { int data; cin>>data; if (pHead == NULL) { pHead = CreateList(data); head = pHead; } else { InsertNode(&pHead, data); } } int k; cout<<"请输入k:"<<endl; cin>>k; head = ReverseList(head, k); PrintList(head); system("pause"); return 0; }
2.一个函数access(),调用频率不能超过R次/sec,用程序实现一个函数,当超过R次/sec时返回access false,不超过时返回success
#define false 0 #define success 1 int getcurrentms() { struct timeval tv; gettimeofday(&tv,NULL); return tv.tv_sec*1000+tv.tv_usec/1000; //得到毫秒数 } bool count_access() { static int count=0; static int time_ms_old=0,time_ms_now; if(count==0) { time_ms_old=getcurrentms(); } count++; access(); if(count>=R) { time_ms_now=getcurrentms(); if(time_ms_now-time_ms_pld>=1000) return false; else return success; } return success; }3. 一个m*n的矩阵,从左到右从上到下都是递增的,给一个数elem,求是否在矩阵中,给出思路和代 码.
4.利用两个栈,模拟queue
#include <iostream> #include <stack> using namespace std; template <class T> class Queue { public: Queue() { } ~Queue() { } void add(const T& t); T remove(); private: stack<T> s1; stack<T> s2; }; template <class T> void Queue<T>::add(const T& t) { s1.push(t); } template <class T> T Queue<T>::remove() { if (s2.size() <= 0) { while (s1.size() > 0) { T t = s1.top(); s2.push(t); s1.pop(); } } if (s2.size() == 0) { throw new exception("empty queue"); } T t = s2.top(); s2.pop(); return t; } int main() { Queue<char> q; q.add('A'); q.add('B'); q.add('C'); cout<<q.remove()<<endl; cout<<q.remove()<<endl; cout<<q.remove()<<endl; system("pause"); return 0; }
5.求两个字符串的最长公共子串
public class MaxConString { /** * 计算两字符串最大公共字符串长度 */ public static void main(String[] args) { char[] s1 = "jiajiangayaoyao".toCharArray(); //测试数据 char[] s2 = "jiangyaoyao".toCharArray(); int c = new MaxConString().getCount(s1, s2); System.out.println("两字符串的共同字符串长度为:"+c); } private int getSubCount(char[] s1,char[] s2, int i ,int j){//计算两字符串从s1的第i位置s2的第j位置的之后字符串长度 //如“abc”和“ab”则返回conut为2 int count=1; while(++i<s1.length&&++j<s2.length&&s1[i]==s2[j]){ count++; } return count; } private int getCount(char[]s1,char[]s2){ //计算两字符串的共同字符串长度 int count = 0; for(int i=0;i<s1.length;i++) for(int j=0;j<s2.length;j++) if(s1[i]==s2[j]){ if(this.getSubCount(s1, s2, i, j)>count) count = this.getSubCount(s1, s2, i, j); } return count; } }
6.1.将1-7个数字的全排列按照从小到大的顺序放在一个数组,例如第0个元素是1234567,第1个是1234576,第5039个是7654321.请问第1646个元素是多少?
答案:3265417.
7.6位数字且第一位不为0的美团券密码,在易个液晶数字设备上显示,倒过来看与原,ima一样的概率是多少(如129621)(液晶显示的数字1倒过来也算一样哦)。
8.求单链表的倒数第K个元素。
struct node
{
int key;
struct node* next;
};
typedef node* List;
实现该函数
int findLastKthElement(List list, int k)。
9.现有实数数组A和B,希望将A和B归并为一个有序数组C,且C中无重复的数,请写出算法并给出算法复杂度。
10.如果两个正整数a和b,a的所有真因子之和等于b,b的所有真因子之和等于a,则称a,b是amicable pair(说明:真因子包括1但不包括本身,比如14的真因子为1、2、7)。例如220和284就是amicable pair。
请写一段代码,打印出所有不超过1000万的amicable pair。