MSSQL2000 获取数据库表、视图、存储过程等结构信息
1.查询数据库下所有用户表（或视图）的结构信息（包括表名、字段名、类型等等）
SELECT TOP 100 PERCENT
CASE
WHEN a.colorder = 1 THEN d.name
ELSE ''
END AS 表名,
CASE
WHEN a.colorder = 1 THEN ISNULL(f.value, '')
ELSE ''
END AS 表说明,
a.colorder AS 字段序号,
a.name AS 字段名,
CASE
WHEN COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id, a.name, 'IsIdentity') = 1 THEN '√'
ELSE ''
END AS 标识,
CASE
WHEN EXISTS
(
SELECT 1
FROM dbo.sysindexes si
INNER JOIN dbo.sysindexkeys sik
ON si.id = sik.id
AND si.indid = sik.indid
INNER JOIN dbo.syscolumns sc
ON sc.id = sik.id
AND sc.colid = sik.colid
INNER JOIN dbo.sysobjects so
ON so.name = si.name
AND so.xtype = 'PK'
WHERE sc.id = a.id
AND sc.colid = a.colid
) THEN '√'
ELSE ''
END AS 主键,
b.name AS 类型,
a.length AS 长度,
COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id, a.name, 'PRECISION') AS 精度,
ISNULL(COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id, a.name, 'Scale'), 0) AS 小数位数,
CASE
WHEN a.isnullable = 1 THEN '√'
ELSE ''
END AS 允许空,
ISNULL(e.text, '') AS 默认值,
ISNULL(g.[value], '') AS 字段说明,
d.crdate AS 创建时间,
CASE
WHEN a.colorder = 1 THEN d.refdate
ELSE NULL
END AS 更改时间
FROM dbo.syscolumns a
LEFT OUTER JOIN dbo.systypes b
ON a.xtype = b.xusertype
INNER JOIN dbo.sysobjects d
ON a.id = d.id
AND d.xtype = 'U' --视图为'V'
AND d.status >= 0
LEFT OUTER JOIN dbo.syscomments e
ON a.cdefault = e.id
LEFT OUTER JOIN dbo.sysproperties g
ON a.id = g.id
AND a.colid = g.smallid
AND g.name = 'MS_Description'
LEFT OUTER JOIN dbo.sysproperties f
ON d.id = f.id
AND f.smallid = 0
AND f.name = 'MS_Description'
ORDER BY
d.name,
a.colorder截图如下：
2.查询数据库下所有存储过程的结构信息（包括存储过程名、参数名、类型等等，包括无参的存储过程）
SELECT TOP 100 PERCENT
CASE
WHEN a.colorder = 1 THEN d.name
WHEN ISNULL(a.colorder, 0) = 0 THEN d.name
ELSE ''
END AS 存储过程名称,
CASE
WHEN a.colorder = 1 THEN ISNULL(f.value, '')
ELSE ''
END AS 存储过程说明,
a.colorder AS 参数序号,
a.name AS 参数名称,
b.name AS 类型,
a.length AS 长度,
COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id, a.name, 'PRECISION') AS 精度,
ISNULL(COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id, a.name, 'Scale'), 0) AS 小数位数,
CASE
WHEN a.isoutparam = 1 THEN '√'
ELSE ''
END AS 参数输出,
ISNULL(g.[value], '') AS 参数说明,
d.crdate AS 创建时间,
CASE
WHEN a.colorder = 1 THEN d.refdate
ELSE NULL
END AS 更改时间
FROM dbo.syscolumns a
LEFT OUTER JOIN dbo.systypes b
ON a.xtype = b.xusertype
RIGHT OUTER JOIN dbo.sysobjects d
ON a.id = d.id
LEFT OUTER JOIN dbo.sysproperties g
ON a.id = g.id
AND a.colid = g.smallid
AND g.name = 'MS_Description'
LEFT OUTER JOIN dbo.sysproperties f
ON d.id = f.id
AND f.smallid = 0
AND f.name = 'MS_Description'
WHERE d.xtype = 'P'
AND d.status >= 0
ORDER BY
d.name,
a.colorder截图如下：
3.查询数据库下所有用户自定义函数的结构信息（包括函数名、参数名、类型、返回值等等）
SELECT TOP 100 PERCENT
CASE
WHEN a.usertype IS NULL THEN d.name
WHEN (
NOT EXISTS(
SELECT c.usertype
FROM syscolumns c
WHERE a.id = c.id
AND c.usertype IS NULL
)
) AND (a.colorder = 1 AND a.number = 0) THEN d.name
ELSE ''
END AS 函数名称,
CASE
WHEN a.colorder = 0 THEN ISNULL(f.value, '')
ELSE ''
END AS 函数说明,
a.colorder AS 参数序号,
a.name AS 参数名称,
b.name AS 类型,
a.length AS 长度,
COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id, a.name, 'PRECISION') AS 精度,
ISNULL(COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id, a.name, 'Scale'), 0) AS 小数位数,
CASE
WHEN a.usertype IS NULL THEN '√'
WHEN (
NOT EXISTS(
SELECT c.usertype
FROM syscolumns c
WHERE a.id = c.id
AND c.usertype IS NULL
)
) AND a.number = 0 THEN '√'
ELSE ''
END AS 返回值,
ISNULL(g.[value], '') AS 参数说明,
d.crdate AS 创建时间,
CASE
WHEN a.usertype IS NULL THEN d.refdate
WHEN (
NOT EXISTS(
SELECT c.usertype
FROM syscolumns c
WHERE a.id = c.id
AND c.usertype IS NULL
)
) AND (a.colorder = 1 AND a.number = 0) THEN d.refdate
ELSE NULL
END AS 更改时间
FROM dbo.syscolumns a
LEFT OUTER JOIN dbo.systypes b
ON a.xtype = b.xusertype
INNER JOIN dbo.sysobjects d
ON a.id = d.id
AND (d.xtype = 'FN' OR d.xtype = 'IF' OR d.xtype = 'TF')
AND d.status >= 0
LEFT OUTER JOIN dbo.sysproperties g
ON a.id = g.id
AND a.colid = g.smallid
AND g.name = 'MS_Description'
LEFT OUTER JOIN dbo.sysproperties f
ON d.id = f.id
AND f.smallid = 0
AND f.name = 'MS_Description'
ORDER BY
d.name,
a.number,
a.colorder 截图如下：
