input子系统二 驱动层input设备注册

以i2c总线接口的edt-ft5x06.c触摸屏驱动为例

一 input设备注册


1 主要数据结构

static struct i2c_driver edt_ft5x06_ts_driver = {
	.driver = {
		.owner = THIS_MODULE,
		.name = "edt_ft5x06",
		.pm = &edt_ft5x06_ts_pm_ops,
	},
	.id_table = edt_ft5x06_ts_id,
	.probe    = edt_ft5x06_ts_probe,
	.remove   = edt_ft5x06_ts_remove,
};
标准的驱动框架,主要字段的意义:
owner:模块的所有者,THIS_MODULE宏类似于进程的CURRENT,指向当前的模块;
name:driver的name,register的过程中,会根据driver->name和driver->bus判断该driver是否已经注册过,出现在 /sys/bus/i2c/drivers/

pm:电源管理睡眠唤醒时调用;

static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(edt_ft5x06_ts_pm_ops,
			 edt_ft5x06_ts_suspend, edt_ft5x06_ts_resume);

include/linux/pm.h

#define SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(name, suspend_fn, resume_fn) \
const struct dev_pm_ops name = { \
	SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(suspend_fn, resume_fn) \
}
const struct dev_pm_ops edt_ft5x06_ts_pm_ops= { 
SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(edt_ft5x06_ts_suspend, edt_ft5x06_ts_resum) 
#define SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(suspend_fn, resume_fn) \
	.suspend = suspend_fn, \
	.resume = resume_fn, \
	.freeze = suspend_fn, \
	.thaw = resume_fn, \
	.poweroff = suspend_fn, \
	.restore = resume_fn,

相当于定义了const struct dev_pm_ops edt_ft5x06_ts_pm_ops= {
.resume = edt_ft5x06_ts_resum,
.suspend = edt_ft5x06_ts_suspend,
}

这样一个结构。

id_table:用于device和driver的匹配;

static const struct i2c_device_id edt_ft5x06_ts_id[] = {
	{ "edt-ft5x06", 0 },
	{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, edt_ft5x06_ts_id);

include/linux/module.h

#define MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(type,name)		\
  MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE(type##_device,name)

上述宏展开为 MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE(i2c_device,edt_ft5x06_ts_id);

#define MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE(gtype,name)			\
extern const struct gtype##_id __mod_##gtype##_table		\
  __attribute__ ((unused, alias(__stringify(name))))
再展开为
extern const struct i2c_device_id __mod_i2c_device_table
  __attribute__ ((unused, alias("edt_ft5x06_ts_id")))
最终生成一个i2c_device_id类型的外部变量__mod_i2c_device_table;被alias到了本驱动专用的由用户自定义的变量。之后的内核构建中,depmod程序会在所以的模块中搜索符号__mod_i2c_device_table,找到后把数据重模块中抽出,利用这些数据在/lib/modules/‘uname -r’/下生成modules.i2cmap文件,该文件包含了各核心模块和它所支持硬件设备的对应关系。depmod程序结束后,内核模块支持的所以i2c设备连同他们的模块名都在该文件中列出。当内核告知热插拔系统一个新的i2c设备被发现时,热插拔系统会使用modules.i2cmap文件来寻找要加载的驱动程序。
一般i2c_device_id需要导出到用户空间时,才使用MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE宏,使模块加载系统在加载模块时知道模块和硬件的对应关系。
probe:device和driver匹配成功会执行的探测函数;

remove:驱动卸载时执行。

2  i2c驱动加载卸载

2.1 驱动加载

module_i2c_driver(edt_ft5x06_ts_driver);
include/linux/i2c.h

#define module_i2c_driver(__i2c_driver) \
	module_driver(__i2c_driver, i2c_add_driver, \
			i2c_del_driver)
展开为module_driver(edt_ft5x06_ts_driver, i2c_add_driver, i2c_del_driver)

include/linux/device.h

#define module_driver(__driver, __register, __unregister, ...) \
static int __init __driver##_init(void) \
{ \
	return __register(&(__driver) , ##__VA_ARGS__); \
} \
module_init(__driver##_init); \
static void __exit __driver##_exit(void) \
{ \
	__unregister(&(__driver) , ##__VA_ARGS__); \
} \
module_exit(__driver##_exit);
module_i2c_driver(edt_ft5x06_ts_driver);做了很多事情:

static int __init edt_ft5x06_ts_driver_init(void)
{
return i2c_add_driver(&edt_ft5x06_ts_driver);
}
module_init(edt_ft5x06_ts_driver_init);
static void __exit edt_ft5x06_ts_driver_exit(void)
{
return i2c_del_driver(&edt_ft5x06_ts_driver);
}

module_exit(edt_ft5x06_ts_driver_exit);

#define i2c_add_driver(driver) \
	i2c_register_driver(THIS_MODULE, driver)
int i2c_register_driver(struct module *owner, struct i2c_driver *driver)
{
	int res;

	/* Can't register until after driver model init */
	if (unlikely(WARN_ON(!i2c_bus_type.p)))
		return -EAGAIN;

	/* add the driver to the list of i2c drivers in the driver core */
	driver->driver.owner = owner;
	driver->driver.bus = &i2c_bus_type;

	/* When registration returns, the driver core
	 * will have called probe() for all matching-but-unbound devices.
	 */
	res = driver_register(&driver->driver);
	if (res)
		return res;

	/* Drivers should switch to dev_pm_ops instead. */
	if (driver->suspend)
		pr_warn("i2c-core: driver [%s] using legacy suspend method\n",
			driver->driver.name);
	if (driver->resume)
		pr_warn("i2c-core: driver [%s] using legacy resume method\n",
			driver->driver.name);

	pr_debug("i2c-core: driver [%s] registered\n", driver->driver.name);

	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&driver->clients);
	/* Walk the adapters that are already present */
	i2c_for_each_dev(driver, __process_new_driver);

	return 0;
}
设置driver->driver.bus = &i2c_bus_type;

struct bus_type i2c_bus_type = {
	.name		= "i2c",
	.match		= i2c_device_match,
	.probe		= i2c_device_probe,
	.remove		= i2c_device_remove,
	.shutdown	= i2c_device_shutdown,
	.pm		= &i2c_device_pm_ops,
};

关键函数res = driver_register(&driver->driver);(在这个函数中会执行探测函数driver->probe),接着初始化driver->clients list,i2c_for_each_dev(driver, __process_new_driver);会遍历每个adapter执行i2c_detect、driver->attach_adapter(adap);将adapter和i2c_device的信息相关联,这个过程是双向的register adapter时也会走一遍;现在的driver一般不需要实现attach_adapter,基本被probe取代了。

int driver_register(struct device_driver *drv)
{
	int ret;
	struct device_driver *other;

	BUG_ON(!drv->bus->p);

	if ((drv->bus->probe && drv->probe) ||
	    (drv->bus->remove && drv->remove) ||
	    (drv->bus->shutdown && drv->shutdown))
		printk(KERN_WARNING "Driver '%s' needs updating - please use "
			"bus_type methods\n", drv->name);

	other = driver_find(drv->name, drv->bus);
	if (other) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "Error: Driver '%s' is already registered, "
			"aborting...\n", drv->name);
		return -EBUSY;
	}

	ret = bus_add_driver(drv);
	if (ret)
		return ret;
	ret = driver_add_groups(drv, drv->groups);
	if (ret) {
		bus_remove_driver(drv);
		return ret;
	}
	kobject_uevent(&drv->p->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);

	return ret;
}
这是所有driver的注册都要走的流程。先确认该driver没有被注册过,然后注册,添加sysfs接口,向用户空间发送uevent。

bus_add_driver()->driver_attach(drv)->__driver_attach()->driver_match_device()->i2c_match_id()

int driver_attach(struct device_driver *drv)
{
	return bus_for_each_dev(drv->bus, NULL, drv, __driver_attach);
}

遍历每个i2c device,match client->name, id->name;如果match成功i2c_match_id会返回id,driver_match_device返回1,如果该device没有绑定driver,__driver_attach继续执行driver_probe_device(drv, dev);->really_probe()->(dev->bus->probe(dev))->(drv->probe(dev));终于执行到probe了。really_probe中还会执行driver_bound(dev);

bus_add_driver()->klist_add_tail(&priv->knode_bus, &bus->p->klist_drivers);添加到bus->p->klist_drivers,那么register device执行bind的时候才能够遍历到。

static void driver_bound(struct device *dev)
{
	if (klist_node_attached(&dev->p->knode_driver)) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: device %s already bound\n",
			__func__, kobject_name(&dev->kobj));
		return;
	}

	pr_debug("driver: '%s': %s: bound to device '%s'\n", dev_name(dev),
		 __func__, dev->driver->name);

	klist_add_tail(&dev->p->knode_driver, &dev->driver->p->klist_devices);

	/*
	 * Make sure the device is no longer in one of the deferred lists and
	 * kick off retrying all pending devices
	 */
	driver_deferred_probe_del(dev);
	driver_deferred_probe_trigger();

	if (dev->bus)
		blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->p->bus_notifier,
					     BUS_NOTIFY_BOUND_DRIVER, dev);
}
主要是把dev->p->knode_driver添加到dev->driver->p->klist_devices上。

driver能够bound的前提是device已经建立了;如果没有建立呢?那就等到device建立的时候bound driver吧。

i2c_new_device()->device_register()->device_add(dev)->bus_add_device(dev)->klist_add_tail(&dev->p->knode_bus, &bus->p->klist_devices)添加到bus->p->klist_devices,那么register driver 执行bound的时候才能够遍历到。

device_add()->bus_probe_device()->device_attach()

int device_attach(struct device *dev)
{
	int ret = 0;

	device_lock(dev);
	if (dev->driver) {
		if (klist_node_attached(&dev->p->knode_driver)) {
			ret = 1;
			goto out_unlock;
		}
		ret = device_bind_driver(dev);
		if (ret == 0)
			ret = 1;
		else {
			dev->driver = NULL;
			ret = 0;
		}
	} else {
		ret = bus_for_each_drv(dev->bus, NULL, dev, __device_attach);
		pm_runtime_idle(dev);
	}
out_unlock:
	device_unlock(dev);
	return ret;
}
如果dev->driver已经存在了,判断是否执行了bind,没有执行,也会调用device_bind_driver()->driver_bound()执行bind;

否则

ret = bus_for_each_drv(dev->bus, NULL, dev, __device_attach);
遍历每个i2c driver,__device_attach()->driver_match_device()同样是match,如果成功继续执行,driver_probe_device()->really_probe()。

总结:driver和device的bind过程是双向的;热插拔设备可以动态地bind driver。

2.2 驱动卸载

void i2c_del_driver(struct i2c_driver *driver)
{
	i2c_for_each_dev(driver, __process_removed_driver);

	driver_unregister(&driver->driver);
	pr_debug("i2c-core: driver [%s] unregistered\n", driver->driver.name);
}
遍历i2c device,执行__process_removed_driver()->i2c_do_del_adapter()->(driver->detach_adapter(adapter))解除对应关系。
void driver_unregister(struct device_driver *drv)
{
	if (!drv || !drv->p) {
		WARN(1, "Unexpected driver unregister!\n");
		return;
	}
	driver_remove_groups(drv, drv->groups);
	bus_remove_driver(drv);
}
remove sysfs接口,remove driver。

void bus_remove_driver(struct device_driver *drv)
{
	if (!drv->bus)
		return;

	if (!drv->suppress_bind_attrs)
		remove_bind_files(drv);
	driver_remove_attrs(drv->bus, drv);
	driver_remove_file(drv, &driver_attr_uevent);
	klist_remove(&drv->p->knode_bus);
	pr_debug("bus: '%s': remove driver %s\n", drv->bus->name, drv->name);
	driver_detach(drv);
	module_remove_driver(drv);
	kobject_put(&drv->p->kobj);
	bus_put(drv->bus);
}

void driver_detach(struct device_driver *drv)
{
	struct device_private *dev_prv;
	struct device *dev;

	for (;;) {
		spin_lock(&drv->p->klist_devices.k_lock);
		if (list_empty(&drv->p->klist_devices.k_list)) {
			spin_unlock(&drv->p->klist_devices.k_lock);
			break;
		}
		dev_prv = list_entry(drv->p->klist_devices.k_list.prev,
				     struct device_private,
				     knode_driver.n_node);
		dev = dev_prv->device;
		get_device(dev);
		spin_unlock(&drv->p->klist_devices.k_lock);

		if (dev->parent)	/* Needed for USB */
			device_lock(dev->parent);
		device_lock(dev);
		if (dev->driver == drv)
			__device_release_driver(dev);
		device_unlock(dev);
		if (dev->parent)
			device_unlock(dev->parent);
		put_device(dev);
	}
}

drv->p->klist_devices.k_list.prev是对应&dev->p->knode_driver的list,是bound的时候加进去的;klist_add_tail(&dev->p->knode_driver, &dev->driver->p->klist_devices);

通过这个list可以找到dev->p的p,即dev_prv;
device_register()->device_add()->device_private_init()->(dev->p->device = dev;)
通过dev_prv可以找到device了,如果这个device匹配的driver是要del的,就执行__device_release_driver。
__device_release_driver()->(dev->bus->remove)->(driver->remove(client))

__device_release_driver()->devres_release_all()->klist_remove(&dev->p->knode_driver)->klist_del(n)->klist_put(n, true)->klist_dec_and_del()->klist_release()->list_del(&n->n_node);终于把自己给del了,所以drv->p->klist_devices.k_list.prev会自然向前移动,之前被删除list的前驱。用了for (;;)循环,保证drv->p->klist_devices.k_list全都删除,driver关联的每个dev都做del处理,一份driver可以对应多个device,每个device只能对应一个driver。如果dev->driver != drv,那__device_release_driver(dev);就不会执行drv->p->klist_devices.k_list.prev也不会移动了,岂不是死在看for循环了;drv->p->klist_devices.k_list挂的其实是deive,要保证不死循环,这个device对应的driver一定是bound的drvier,事实也是如此。

3 input设备注册

执行到driver->probe函数就开始了input设备的注册,简化后的probe函数如下。
static int edt_ft5x06_ts_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
					 const struct i2c_device_id *id)
{
	const struct edt_ft5x06_platform_data *pdata =
						client->dev.platform_data;
	struct input_dev *input;

	input = input_allocate_device();
	if (!tsdata || !input) {
		dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to allocate driver data.\n");
		error = -ENOMEM;
		goto err_free_mem;
	}

	input->name = tsdata->name;
	input->id.bustype = BUS_I2C;
	input->dev.parent = &client->dev;

	__set_bit(EV_SYN, input->evbit);
	__set_bit(EV_KEY, input->evbit);
	__set_bit(EV_ABS, input->evbit);
	__set_bit(BTN_TOUCH, input->keybit);
	input_set_abs_params(input, ABS_X, 0, tsdata->num_x * 64 - 1, 0, 0);
	input_set_abs_params(input, ABS_Y, 0, tsdata->num_y * 64 - 1, 0, 0);
	input_set_abs_params(input, ABS_MT_POSITION_X,
			     0, tsdata->num_x * 64 - 1, 0, 0);
	input_set_abs_params(input, ABS_MT_POSITION_Y,
			     0, tsdata->num_y * 64 - 1, 0, 0);
	error = input_mt_init_slots(input, MAX_SUPPORT_POINTS, 0);
	if (error) {
		dev_err(&client->dev, "Unable to init MT slots.\n");
		goto err_free_mem;
	}

	error = request_threaded_irq(client->irq, NULL, edt_ft5x06_ts_isr,
				     IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING | IRQF_ONESHOT,

	error = input_register_device(input);
	if (error)
		goto err_remove_attrs;

	return 0;

err_remove_attrs:
	sysfs_remove_group(&client->dev.kobj, &edt_ft5x06_attr_group);
err_free_irq:
	free_irq(client->irq, tsdata);
err_free_mem:
	input_free_device(input);
	kfree(tsdata);

	if (gpio_is_valid(pdata->irq_pin))
		gpio_free(pdata->irq_pin);

	return error;
}
input_dev结构代表一个具体的input设备,getevent –p可以查看到,如果用到idc文件,也可以根据这个name匹配。
set_bit这些函数是填充input_dev的一些位掩码,代表支持的事件,寻找handler处理器的时候要做匹配。
static inline void __set_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
{
	unsigned long mask = BIT_MASK(nr);
	unsigned long *p = ((unsigned long *)addr) + BIT_WORD(nr);

	*p  |= mask;
}
#define BIT_MASK(nr)		(1UL << ((nr) % BITS_PER_LONG))
#define BIT_WORD(nr)		((nr) / BITS_PER_LONG)
#define BITS_PER_LONG 32
例如:
__set_bit(EV_SYN, input->evbit); 等价于input->evbit[0] = 0;
__set_bit(EV_KEY, input->evbit); 等价于input->evbit[0] = 1;
__set_bit(EV_ABS, input->evbit); 等价于input->evbit[0] = 2;
__set_bit(BTN_TOUCH, input->keybit); 等价于input->keybit[0x14a/32] = 1<< (0x14a%32) 
也有直接input->evbit[ xx ] = xx 形式进行初始化的,这样初始化的时候注意要用或”1“。
input_set_abs_params()是初始化absinfo[]和absbit[],前者是信息;后者同样是位掩码,支持的事件。
也就是说如果input_set_abs_params(input, ABS_Y, 0, tsdata->num_y * 64 - 1, 0, 0);就不需要再调用set_bit(ABS_Y, input->absbit);了,因为它已经执行了这个动作。
现在的很多代码会set_bit(INPUT_PROP_DIRECT, input->propbit);这个位,目的是让上层直接识别为input设备。
input_mt_init_slots()用于type B上报的初始化,有两个参数,slot num和flag。slot num用于初始化dev->mt->slots的size,也就是最大手指数。flag用于mt task任务的处理,一般不设置。
input_dev初始化好了之后,就开始关键的注册函数了。
int input_register_device(struct input_dev *dev)
{
	static atomic_t input_no = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
	struct input_devres *devres = NULL;
	struct input_handler *handler;
	unsigned int packet_size;
	const char *path;
	int error;

	if (dev->devres_managed) {
		devres = devres_alloc(devm_input_device_unregister,
				      sizeof(struct input_devres), GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!devres)
			return -ENOMEM;

		devres->input = dev;
	}

	/* Every input device generates EV_SYN/SYN_REPORT events. */
	__set_bit(EV_SYN, dev->evbit);

	/* KEY_RESERVED is not supposed to be transmitted to userspace. */
	__clear_bit(KEY_RESERVED, dev->keybit);

	/* Make sure that bitmasks not mentioned in dev->evbit are clean. */
	input_cleanse_bitmasks(dev);

	packet_size = input_estimate_events_per_packet(dev);
	if (dev->hint_events_per_packet < packet_size)
		dev->hint_events_per_packet = packet_size;

	dev->max_vals = max(dev->hint_events_per_packet, packet_size) + 2;
	dev->vals = kcalloc(dev->max_vals, sizeof(*dev->vals), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!dev->vals) {
		error = -ENOMEM;
		goto err_devres_free;
	}

	/*
	 * If delay and period are pre-set by the driver, then autorepeating
	 * is handled by the driver itself and we don't do it in input.c.
	 */
	init_timer(&dev->timer);
	if (!dev->rep[REP_DELAY] && !dev->rep[REP_PERIOD]) {
		dev->timer.data = (long) dev;
		dev->timer.function = input_repeat_key;
		dev->rep[REP_DELAY] = 250;
		dev->rep[REP_PERIOD] = 33;
	}

	if (!dev->getkeycode)
		dev->getkeycode = input_default_getkeycode;

	if (!dev->setkeycode)
		dev->setkeycode = input_default_setkeycode;

	dev_set_name(&dev->dev, "input%ld",
		     (unsigned long) atomic_inc_return(&input_no) - 1);

	error = device_add(&dev->dev);
	if (error)
		goto err_free_vals;

	path = kobject_get_path(&dev->dev.kobj, GFP_KERNEL);
	pr_info("%s as %s\n",
		dev->name ? dev->name : "Unspecified device",
		path ? path : "N/A");
	kfree(path);

	error = mutex_lock_interruptible(&input_mutex);
	if (error)
		goto err_device_del;

	list_add_tail(&dev->node, &input_dev_list);

	list_for_each_entry(handler, &input_handler_list, node)
		input_attach_handler(dev, handler);

	input_wakeup_procfs_readers();

	mutex_unlock(&input_mutex);

	if (dev->devres_managed) {
		dev_dbg(dev->dev.parent, "%s: registering %s with devres.\n",
			__func__, dev_name(&dev->dev));
		devres_add(dev->dev.parent, devres);
	}
	return 0;

err_device_del:
	device_del(&dev->dev);
err_free_vals:
	kfree(dev->vals);
	dev->vals = NULL;
err_devres_free:
	devres_free(devres);
	return error;
}
  重新set了EV_SYN,因为么给input设备都要产生EV_SYN/SYN_REPORT事件,还要clear KEY_RESERVED,这个事件不允许传入到用户空间,是个保留事件。clean位掩码是说如果test出evbit[]中该type事件类型没有设置,那么相应位掩码对应的code事件编码就无效;自然需要清除了。比如说没有设置EV_KEY(这是一个type);那么keybit[]就清0了。hint_events_per_packet是一个packet里事件的平均值,被事件处理器用于估计hold event需要的buffer size。这个均值的计算分为几种情况,
如果初始化了dev->mt,mt_slots = dev->mt->num_slots。
否则,如果设置了ABS_MT_TRACKING_ID,那么
mt_slots = dev->absinfo[ABS_MT_TRACKING_ID].maximum -
dev->absinfo[ABS_MT_TRACKING_ID].minimum + 1,并且限制在2到32之间。
再否则,如果设置了ABS_MT_POSITION_X为2。
再否则为0。
此时计算的事件值为events = mt_slots + 1;//count SYN_MT_REPORT and SYN_REPORT
此后ABS_MT_FIRST和ABS_MT_LAST之间以及ABS_MT_SLOT的事件代码events += mt_slots;其余0到ABS_CNT之间的events++;0到REL_CNT之间的也是events++;;最后还要为KEY和MSC时间放大一些空间,最后计算出这么一个平均值。
  初始化了一个timer,这个timer干什么用?是为了处理重复按键的。
input_repeat_key()->mod_timer(&dev->timer, jiffies +
msecs_to_jiffies(dev->rep[REP_PERIOD]));针对repeat_key,每33ms会处理一次。
input_repeat_key()->input_pass_values()->input_start_autorepeat()把定时器的到期时间改为dev->rep[REP_DELAY]。如果设置EV_REP,非repeat_key会设置为repeat_key,每250ms处理一次。总结一下重复按键:当按键按下的时候,如果设置EV_REP,把非repeat_key设置为repeat_key;到期时间还是250ms;到期后会执行input_repeat_key();更改timer到期时间为33ms;每33ms处理一次;抬手的时候,input_stop_autorepeat()->del_timer(&dev->timer);。
dev->rep[REP_DELAY]是指第一次按下多久算一次,这里是250ms, dev->rep[REP_PERIOD]指如果按键没有被抬起,每33ms算一次。
  input%ld,这个名字一般出现在./sys/devices/virtual/input/input2和/sys/class/input/input2。
  所有register的input device都会挂到全局的input_dev_list上。
  遍历input_handler_list处理器的list,为input device匹配handler,它们是多对多的关系。
static int input_attach_handler(struct input_dev *dev, struct input_handler *handler)
{
	const struct input_device_id *id;
	int error;

	id = input_match_device(handler, dev);
	if (!id)
		return -ENODEV;

	error = handler->connect(handler, dev, id);
	if (error && error != -ENODEV)
		pr_err("failed to attach handler %s to device %s, error: %d\n",
		       handler->name, kobject_name(&dev->dev.kobj), error);

	return error;
}

input_match_device()中根据handler->id_table(input_device_id)的设置与input device的设置进行匹配,触摸屏对应的handlerevdev..c

static const struct input_device_id evdev_ids[] = {
	{ .driver_info = 1 },	/* Matches all devices */
	{ },			/* Terminating zero entry */
};
static inline int bitmap_subset(const unsigned long *src1,
			const unsigned long *src2, int nbits)
{
	if (small_const_nbits(nbits))
		return ! ((*src1 & ~(*src2)) & BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(nbits));
	else
		return __bitmap_subset(src1, src2, nbits);
}
#define small_const_nbits(nbits) \
	(__builtin_constant_p(nbits) && (nbits) <= BITS_PER_LONG)

  做匹配时,主要是位图的匹配。例如:
bitmap_subset(id->absbit, dev->absbit, ABS_MAX);就是比较dev->absbit的设置与id->absbit设置是否完全一致,一致就算匹配成功。
  __builtin_constant_p(x)gcc的内建函数,当x为常数时返回1, x为变量时返回0。常数是指编译时常数。int len = sizeof(struct ...);紧接着的__builtin_constant_p(len)返回值就是1,len虽然为变量,但编译时可确定其值。
  走到最后要调用handler->match(handler, dev);貌似evdev.c没有实现这个match。
  匹配成功就要进行连接了。

static int evdev_connect(struct input_handler *handler, struct input_dev *dev,
			 const struct input_device_id *id)
{
	struct evdev *evdev;
	int minor;
	int dev_no;
	int error;

	minor = input_get_new_minor(EVDEV_MINOR_BASE, EVDEV_MINORS, true);
	if (minor < 0) {
		error = minor;
		pr_err("failed to reserve new minor: %d\n", error);
		return error;
	}

	evdev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct evdev), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!evdev) {
		error = -ENOMEM;
		goto err_free_minor;
	}

	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&evdev->client_list);
	spin_lock_init(&evdev->client_lock);
	mutex_init(&evdev->mutex);
	init_waitqueue_head(&evdev->wait);
	evdev->exist = true;

	dev_no = minor;
	/* Normalize device number if it falls into legacy range */
	if (dev_no < EVDEV_MINOR_BASE + EVDEV_MINORS)
		dev_no -= EVDEV_MINOR_BASE;
	dev_set_name(&evdev->dev, "event%d", dev_no);

	evdev->handle.dev = input_get_device(dev);
	evdev->handle.name = dev_name(&evdev->dev);
	evdev->handle.handler = handler;
	evdev->handle.private = evdev;

	evdev->dev.devt = MKDEV(INPUT_MAJOR, minor);
	evdev->dev.class = &input_class;
	evdev->dev.parent = &dev->dev;
	evdev->dev.release = evdev_free;
	device_initialize(&evdev->dev);

	error = input_register_handle(&evdev->handle);
	if (error)
		goto err_free_evdev;

	cdev_init(&evdev->cdev, &evdev_fops);
	evdev->cdev.kobj.parent = &evdev->dev.kobj;
	error = cdev_add(&evdev->cdev, evdev->dev.devt, 1);
	if (error)
		goto err_unregister_handle;

	error = device_add(&evdev->dev);
	if (error)
		goto err_cleanup_evdev;

	return 0;

 err_cleanup_evdev:
	evdev_cleanup(evdev);
 err_unregister_handle:
	input_unregister_handle(&evdev->handle);
 err_free_evdev:
	put_device(&evdev->dev);
 err_free_minor:
	input_free_minor(minor);
	return error;
}

为每个匹配的设备,分配一个evdev结构,并初始化,注意handle.dev是当前的input device,handle.handler是匹配上的handler,这个信息在事件处理的时候还要用。evdev对应的eventx,是一个char设备。
input_register_handle(&evdev->handle);
  list_add_tail_rcu(&handle->d_node, &dev->h_list);把handle挂在dev->h_list上
  list_add_tail_rcu(&handle->h_node, &handler->h_list);把handle挂在handler->h_list上
这样通过handle就可以把handler和dev联系到一起了,本来handle就是个纽带。
至此,把一个input设备注册到了input子系统中;并为其匹配了handler,为时间处理做准备。前面关于i2c device注册和input子系统本身没有关系;也可以理解为touch即是一个i2c client,也是一个input device。

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