OGNL是Object-Graph Navigation Language的缩写,全称为对象图导航语言,是一种功能强大的表达式语言,它通过简单一致的语法,可以任意存取对象的属性或者调用对象的方法,能够遍历整个对象的结构图,实现对象属性类型的转换等功能。
package com.tjcyjd.test.action; import java.util.Date; import java.util.LinkedList; import java.util.List; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext; import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Action; import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Namespace; import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.ParentPackage; import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Result; import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Results; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport; @Controller @Namespace("/test") @ParentPackage("struts-default") @Results( { @Result(name = "success", location = "/other_test/showognl.jsp"), @Result(name = "fail", location = "/bbs/admin_login.jsp"), @Result(name = "input", location = "/bbs/admin_login.jsp") }) public class OgnlAction extends ActionSupport { private static final long serialVersionUID = -1494290883433357310L; private List<Person> persons; @Action("ognlTest") public String ognlTest() throws Exception { // 获得ActionContext实例,以便访问Servlet API ActionContext ctx = ActionContext.getContext(); // 存入application ctx.getApplication().put("msg", "application信息"); // 保存session ctx.getSession().put("msg", "seesion信息"); // 保存request信息 HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest(); request.setAttribute("msg", "request信息"); // 为persons赋值 persons = new LinkedList<Person>(); Person person1 = new Person(); person1.setName("pla1"); person1.setAge(26); person1.setBirthday(new Date()); persons.add(person1); Person person2 = new Person(); person2.setName("pla2"); person2.setAge(36); person2.setBirthday(new Date()); persons.add(person2); Person person3 = new Person(); person3.setName("pla3"); person3.setAge(16); person3.setBirthday(new Date()); persons.add(person3); return SUCCESS; } public List<Person> getPersons() { return persons; } public void setPersons(List<Person> persons) { this.persons = persons; } }
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" pageEncoding="utf-8" %> <%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/ xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <title>Struts2 OGNL 演示</title> </head> <body> <h3>访问OGNL上下文和Action上下文</h3> <!-使用OGNL访问属性值--> <p>parameters: <s:property value="#parameters.msg" /></p> <p>request.msg: <s:property value="#request.msg" /></p> <p>session.msg: <s:property value="#session.msg" /></p> <p>application.msg: <s:property value="#application.msg" /></p> <p>attr.msg: <s:property value="#attr.msg" /></p> <hr /> <h3>用于过滤和投影(projecting)集合</h3> <p>年龄大于20</p> <ul> <!-判断年龄--> <s:iterator value="persons.{?#this.age>20}"> <li><s:property value="name" /> - 年龄:<s:property value="age" /></li> </s:iterator> </ul> <p>姓名为pla1的年龄: <s:property value="persons.{?#this.name=='pla1'}.{age}[0]"/></p> <hr /> <h3>构造Map</h3> <s:set name="foobar" value="#{'foo1':'bar1', 'foo2':'bar2'}" /> <p>The value of key "foo1" is <s:property value="#foobar['foo1']" /></p> <hr /> <h4>%符号的用法</h4> <s:set name="foobar" value="#{'foo1':'bar1', 'foo2':'bar2'}" /> <p>The value of key "foo1" is <s:property value="#foobar['foo1']" /></p> <p>不使用%:<s:url value="#foobar['foo1']" /></p> <p>使用%:<s:url value="%{#foobar['foo1']}" /></p> <hr /> <% request.setAttribute("req", "request scope"); request.getSession().setAttribute("sess", "session scope"); request.getSession().getServletContext().setAttribute("app", "aplication scope"); %> 1.通过ognl表达式获取 属性范围中的值 <br> <s:property value="#request.req" /> <br /> <s:property value="#session.sess" /> <br /> <s:property value="#application.app" /> <br /> <hr> 2.通过<span style="background-color: #fafafa;">ognl表达式创建list 集合 ,并且遍历出集合中的值 <br> <s:set name="list" value="{'eeeee','ddddd','ccccc','bbbbb','aaaaa'}"></s:set> <s:iterator value="#list" var="o"> <!-- ${o }<br/> --> <s:property /> <br /> </s:iterator> <br /> <hr> 3.通过ognl表达式创建Map 集合 ,并且遍历出集合中的值 <br> <s:set name="map" value="#{'1':'eeeee','2':'ddddd','3':'ccccc','4':'bbbbb','5':'aaaaa'}"></s:set> <s:iterator value="#map" var="o"> <!-- ${o.key }->${o.value }<br/> --> <!-- <s:property value="#o.key"/>-><s:property value="#o.value"/><br/> --> <s:property value="key" />-><s:property value="value" /> <br /> </s:iterator> <br /> <hr> 4.通过ognl表达式 进行逻辑判断 <br> <s:if test="'aa' in {'aaa','bbb'}"> aa 在 集合{'aaa','bbb'}中; </s:if> <s:else> aa 不在 集合{'aaa','bbb'}中; </s:else> <br /> <s:if test="#request.req not in #list"> 不 在 集合list中; </s:if> <s:else> 在 集合list中; </s:else> <br /> <hr> 5.通过ognl表达式 的投影功能进行数据筛选 <br> <s:set name="list1" value="{1,2,3,4,5}"></s:set> <s:iterator value="#list1.{?#this>2}" var="o"> <!-- #list.{?#this>2}:在list1集合迭代的时候,从中筛选出当前迭代对象>2的集合进行显示 --> ${o }<br /> </s:iterator> <br /> <hr> 6.通过ognl表达式 访问某个类的静态方法和值 <br> <s:property value="@java.lang.Math@floor(32.56)" /> <s:property value="@com.rao.struts2.action.OGNL1Action@aa" /> <br /> <br /> <hr> 7.ognl表达式 迭代标签 详细 <br> <s:set name="list2" value="{'aa','bb','cc','dd','ee','ff','gg','hh','ii','jj'}"></s:set> <table border="1"> <tr> <td>索引 </td> <td>值</td> <td>奇?</td> <td> 偶?</td> <td>首?</td> <td> 尾?</td> <td>当前迭代数量</td> </tr> <s:iterator value="#list2" var="o" status="s"> <tr bgcolor="<s:if test="#s.even">pink</s:if>"> <td> <s:property value="#s.getIndex()" /> </td> <td> <s:property /> </td> <td> <s:if test="#s.odd">Y</s:if> <s:else>N</s:else> </td> <td> <s:if test="#s.even">Y</s:if> <s:else>N</s:else> </td> <td> <s:if test="#s.first">Y</s:if> <s:else>N</s:else> </td> <td> <s:if test="#s.isLast()">Y</s:if> <s:else>N</s:else> </td> <td> <s:property value="#s.getCount()"/> </td> </tr> </s:iterator> </table> <br> <hr> 8.ognl表达式: if/else if/else 详细<br> <% request.setAttribute("aa",0); %> <s:if test="#request.aa>=0 && #request.aa<=4"> 在0-4之间; </s:if> <s:elseif test="#request.aa>=4 && #request.aa<=8"> 在4-8之间; </s:elseif> <s:else> 大于8; </s:else> <br> <hr> 9.ognl表达式: url 详细<br> <% request.setAttribute("aa","sss"); %> <s:url action="testAction" namespace="/aa/bb"> <s:param name="aa" value="#request.aa"></s:param> <s:param name="id">100</s:param> </s:url> <br/> <s:set name="myurl" value="'http://www.baidu.com'"></s:set> value以字符处理: <s:url value="#myurl"></s:url><br> value明确指定以ognl表达式处理: <s:url value="%{#myurl}"></s:url> <br> <hr> 10.ognl表达式: checkboxlist 详细<br> 1> .list 生成;~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~<br> name:checkboxlist的名字<br> list:checkboxlist要显示的列表<br> value:checkboxlist默认被选中的选项,checkedchecked=checked<br> <s:checkboxlist name="checkbox1" list="{'上网','看书','爬山','游泳','唱歌'}" value="{'上网','看书'}" ></s:checkboxlist> <br> 以上生成代码:<br> <xmp> <input type="checkbox" name="checkbox1" value="上网" id="checkbox1-1" checked="checked"/> <label for="checkbox1-1" class="checkboxLabel">上网</label> <input type="checkbox" name="checkbox1" value="看书" id="checkbox1-2" checked="checked"/> <label for="checkbox1-2" class="checkboxLabel">看书</label> <input type="checkbox" name="checkbox1" value="爬山" id="checkbox1-3"/> <label for="checkbox1-3" class="checkboxLabel">爬山</label> <input type="checkbox" name="checkbox1" value="游泳" id="checkbox1-4"/> <label for="checkbox1-4" class="checkboxLabel">游泳</label> <input type="checkbox" name="checkbox1" value="唱歌" id="checkbox1-5"/> <label for="checkbox1-5" class="checkboxLabel">唱歌</label>" </xmp> 2> .Map 生成;~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~<br> name:checkboxlist的名字<br> list:checkboxlist要显示的列表<br> listKey:checkbox 的value的值<br> listValue:checkbox 的lablel(显示的值)<br> value:checkboxlist默认被选中的选项,checkedchecked=checked<br> <s:checkboxlist name="checkbox2" list="#{1:'上网',2:'看书',3:'爬山',4:'游泳',5:'唱歌'}" listKey="key" listValue="value" value="{1,2,5}" ></s:checkboxlist> <br> 以上生成代码:<br> <xmp> <input type="checkbox" name="checkbox2" value="1" id="checkbox2-1" checked="checked"/> <label for="checkbox2-1" class="checkboxLabel">上网</label> <input type="checkbox" name="checkbox2" value="2" id="checkbox2-2" checked="checked"/> <label for="checkbox2-2" class="checkboxLabel">看书</label> <input type="checkbox" name="checkbox2" value="3" id="checkbox2-3"/> <label for="checkbox2-3" class="checkboxLabel">爬山</label> <input type="checkbox" name="checkbox2" value="4" id="checkbox2-4"/> <label for="checkbox2-4" class="checkboxLabel">游泳</label> <input type="checkbox" name="checkbox2" value="5" id="checkbox2-5" checked="checked"/> <label for="checkbox2-5" class="checkboxLabel">唱歌</label> </xmp> <hr> </body> </html>