从视图Master跳转到视图Data,在Data视图中准备好数据,然后从Data视图回到Master视图,这个时候要将Data视图准备好的数据回调到Master视图中,此时有三种方法去实现。此时有四种方法去实现。
方法一:使用全局变量
将Master视图控制器设置为全局变量,直接在Data视图控制器中进行存取。
首先在程序委托AppDelegate.h中声明全局变量:
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h> #import "Global_MasterViewController.h" #import "Property_MasterViewController.h" #import "Delegate_MasterViewController.h" @interface AppDelegate : UIResponder <UIApplicationDelegate> @property (strong, nonatomic) UIWindow *window; @property (strong, nonatomic) UITabBarController *tbc; @property (strong, nonatomic) Global_MasterViewController *g_mVC; // 定义全局变量 @end然后是Global_MasterViewController类:
- (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; // 标题 self.navigationItem.title = @"Global"; // Modal按钮,点击后跳转到Data视图 CGRect rect = CGRectMake(120.0, 230.0, 80.0, 40.0); self.modal_button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem]; self.modal_button.frame = rect; [self.modal_button setTitle:@"Modal" forState:UIControlStateNormal]; [self.modal_button addTarget:self action:@selector(modalToDataView:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside]; [self.view addSubview:self.modal_button]; // data标签,用来显示data视图中输入的数据 rect = CGRectMake(100.0, 300.0, 120.0, 40.0); self.data_label = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:rect]; self.data_label.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter; [self.view addSubview:self.data_label]; } // 跳转到Data视图 -(void)modalToDataView:(id)sender { Global_DataViewController *g_dVC = [[Global_DataViewController alloc] init]; g_dVC.modalTransitionStyle = UIModalTransitionStyleCoverVertical; [self presentViewController:g_dVC animated:YES completion:nil]; }该视图有一个modal按钮,点击后跳转到Data视图,Data视图有一个文本输入框。
该视图的data标签用于显示Data视图输入的数据。
接着是Global_DataViewController类:
- (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; // 文本输入框,用于输入数据 self.tf = [[UITextField alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100.0, 200.0, 120.0, 100.0)]; self.tf.placeholder = @"Input some text"; [self.view addSubview:self.tf]; // Dismiss按钮,dismiss当前视图 self.dismiss_button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem]; self.dismiss_button.frame = CGRectMake(130.0, 320.0, 60.0, 40.0); [self.dismiss_button setTitle:@"Dismiss" forState:UIControlStateNormal]; [self.dismiss_button addTarget:self action:@selector(modalBack:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside]; [self.view addSubview:self.dismiss_button]; } // 回到Master视图,并完成数据回调 -(void)modalBack:(id)sender { AppDelegate *appDelegate = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate]; // 通过appDelegate获取全局变量g_mVC appDelegate.g_mVC.modalTransitionStyle = UIModalTransitionStyleFlipHorizontal; [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:^{ appDelegate.g_mVC.data_label.text = self.tf.text; // 设置g_mVC中标签显示的数据 }]; }
方法二:使用数据成员
将Master视图控制器设定为Data视图控制器的成员变量,然后可以在Data视图控制器中进行存取。
首先设定Master视图控制器类为Data视图控制器类的成员变量:
@interface Property_DataViewController : UIViewController @property (strong, nonatomic) UIButton *dismiss_button; @property (strong, nonatomic) UITextField *tf; @property (strong, nonatomic) Property_MasterViewController *p_mVC; // 设定Master视图控制器为Data视图控制器的成员变量 @end接着是Property_MasterViewController类:
- (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; // 标题 self.navigationItem.title = @"Property"; // Modal按钮,点击后跳转到Data视图 CGRect rect = CGRectMake(120.0, 230.0, 80.0, 40.0); self.modal_button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem]; self.modal_button.frame = rect; [self.modal_button setTitle:@"Modal" forState:UIControlStateNormal]; [self.modal_button addTarget:self action:@selector(modalToDataView:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside]; [self.view addSubview:self.modal_button]; // data标签,用来显示data视图中输入的数据 rect = CGRectMake(100.0, 300.0, 120.0, 40.0); self.data_label = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:rect]; self.data_label.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter; [self.view addSubview:self.data_label]; } // 跳转到Data视图 -(void)modalToDataView:(id)sender { Property_DataViewController *p_dVC = [[Property_DataViewController alloc] init]; p_dVC.modalTransitionStyle = UIModalTransitionStyleCoverVertical; [self presentViewController:p_dVC animated:YES completion:^{ p_dVC.p_mVC = self; // 设定Data视图的master成员变量为self }]; } 在跳转时必须要设定好Data视图控制器的master成员变量为self。 最后是Property_DataViewController类: - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; // 文本输入框,用于输入数据 self.tf = [[UITextField alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100.0, 200.0, 120.0, 100.0)]; self.tf.placeholder = @"Input some text"; [self.view addSubview:self.tf]; // Dismiss按钮,dismiss当前视图 self.dismiss_button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem]; self.dismiss_button.frame = CGRectMake(130.0, 320.0, 60.0, 40.0); [self.dismiss_button setTitle:@"Dismiss" forState:UIControlStateNormal]; [self.dismiss_button addTarget:self action:@selector(modalBack:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside]; [self.view addSubview:self.dismiss_button]; } // 跳转到Data视图 -(void)modalBack:(id)sender{ self.p_mVC.modalTransitionStyle = UIModalTransitionStyleFlipHorizontal; [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:^{ self.p_mVC.data_label.text = self.tf.text; // 设置self.p_mVC中标签显示的数据 }];}
// 声明数据回调委托 @protocol DataCallBackDelegate <NSObject> -(void)willDismissModalView:(id)sender; @end @interface Delegate_DataViewController : UIViewController @property (strong, nonatomic) UIButton *dismiss_button; @property (strong, nonatomic) UITextField *tf; @property (weak, nonatomic) id<DataCallBackDelegate> dataDelegate; // 声明数据回调委托作为该类的成员变量,必须设定为weak属性,否则会形成retain cycle @end然后是Delegate_MasterViewController的接口部分:
@interface Delegate_MasterViewController : UIViewController <DataCallBackDelegate> // confirm to DataCallBackDelegate @property (strong, nonatomic) UIButton *modal_button; @property (strong, nonatomic) UILabel *data_label; @end实现部分:
- (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; // 标题 self.navigationItem.title = @"Delegate"; // Modal按钮,点击后跳转到Data视图 CGRect rect = CGRectMake(120.0, 230.0, 80.0, 40.0); self.modal_button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem]; self.modal_button.frame = rect; [self.modal_button setTitle:@"Modal" forState:UIControlStateNormal]; [self.modal_button addTarget:self action:@selector(modalToDataView:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside]; [self.view addSubview:self.modal_button]; // data标签,用来显示data视图中输入的数据 rect = CGRectMake(100.0, 300.0, 120.0, 40.0); self.data_label = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:rect]; self.data_label.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter; [self.view addSubview:self.data_label]; } // 跳转到Data视图 -(void)modalToDataView:(id)sender { Delegate_DataViewController *d_dVC = [[Delegate_DataViewController alloc] init]; d_dVC.modalTransitionStyle = UIModalTransitionStyleCoverVertical; d_dVC.dataDelegate = self; // 必须设定Data视图控制器的委托为self [self presentViewController:d_dVC animated:YES completion:nil]; } - (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning { [super didReceiveMemoryWarning]; // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated. } #pragma mark - #pragma mark Data call back delegate // 实现委托中的方法 -(void)willDismissModalView:(id)sender { Delegate_DataViewController *d_dVC = (Delegate_DataViewController *)sender; self.data_label.text = d_dVC.tf.text; // 设置self的标签显示的数据 }最后看看Delegate_DataViewController类:
- (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; // 文本输入框,用于输入数据 self.tf = [[UITextField alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100.0, 200.0, 120.0, 100.0)]; self.tf.placeholder = @"Input some text"; [self.view addSubview:self.tf]; // Dismiss按钮,dismiss当前视图 self.dismiss_button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem]; self.dismiss_button.frame = CGRectMake(130.0, 320.0, 60.0, 40.0); [self.dismiss_button setTitle:@"Dismiss" forState:UIControlStateNormal]; [self.dismiss_button addTarget:self action:@selector(modalBack:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside]; [self.view addSubview:self.dismiss_button]; } // 回到Master视图,并完成数据回调 -(void)modalBack:(id)sender { [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:^{ [self.dataDelegate willDismissModalView:self]; // 调用委托中的方法实现数据回调 }]; }这个比较特别:将委托的调用和实现分离开来。
// 回到Master视图,并完成数据回调 -(void)modalBack:(id)sender { [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:^{ [self.dataDelegate willDismissModalView:self]; // 调用委托中的方法实现数据回调 }]; }实现则在Master视图控制器中完成:
// 实现委托中的方法 -(void)willDismissModalView:(id)sender { Delegate_DataViewController *d_dVC = (Delegate_DataViewController *)sender; self.data_label.text = d_dVC.tf.text; // 设置self的标签显示的数据 }注意要设置好委托为self。
Demo已上传,可以下载看看。
后记:
方法四:注册通知中心
最近看到一个注册通知中心在页面间传值的方法,现在特地写下来做个笔记。
假设有ViewController和NewViewController两个视图控制器,ViewController中有一个变量data,NewViewController中对data的属性值进行设置,并将设置后的值回调到ViewController中。
原理很简单,首先将ViewController注册到通知中心中作为消息观察者,然后在跳转到NewViewController后,在NewViewController中post一个消息,ViewController在收到相应的消息后调用@selector中的方法对变量data的值作出更改。
先看看故事板:
然后是代码。
首先是ViewController类:
#import "ViewController.h" @interface ViewController () @property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *data; @end @implementation ViewController @synthesize data; @synthesize showData_label; - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; NSNotificationCenter *notificationCenter = [NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]; // 将自己注册到通知中心中 [notificationCenter addObserver:self // 消息观察者:self selector:@selector(setMyData:) // 收到消息后的处理方法 name:@"SetDataOfViewController" // 消息名 object:nil]; // 发送消息的对象,即Poster data = nil; // 一开始设置data为空 } /* 在收到消息后调用该方法 */ - (void)setMyData:(NSNotification *)notification { NSString *value = (NSString *)[notification object]; // 获取消息传递的对象 data = value; if (data) { showData_label.text = data; } } - (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning { [super didReceiveMemoryWarning]; NSNotificationCenter *notificationCenter = [NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]; [notificationCenter removeObserver:self]; self.data = nil; self.showData_label = nil; } @end
#import "NewViewController.h" @interface NewViewController () @end @implementation NewViewController - (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil { self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil]; if (self) { // Custom initialization } return self; } - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; } - (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning { [super didReceiveMemoryWarning]; // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated. } /* 点击Set按钮后发送的动作 */ - (IBAction)setDataOfViewController:(id)sender { NSNotificationCenter *notificationCenter = [NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]; [notificationCenter postNotificationName:@"SetDataOfViewController" object:@"ViewController"]; // 向通知中心Post一条名为SetDataViewController的消息,传递的对象为@"View Controller" UIAlertView *alertView = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Notification Posted" message:nil delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"OK" otherButtonTitles:nil, nil]; [alertView show]; } @end
在点击Push按钮后将跳转到NewViewController:
点击Set按钮后,将发送消息并提示成功。
回到ViewController,可以看到:
中间的标签显示我们Post消息时传递的对象:ViewController。
Demo已经补传,可以下载看看。