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FFmpeg的库函数源代码分析文章列表:
【架构图】
FFmpeg源代码结构图 - 解码
FFmpeg源代码结构图 - 编码
【通用】
FFmpeg 源代码简单分析:av_register_all()
FFmpeg 源代码简单分析:avcodec_register_all()
FFmpeg 源代码简单分析:内存的分配和释放(av_malloc()、av_free()等)
FFmpeg 源代码简单分析:常见结构体的初始化和销毁(AVFormatContext,AVFrame等)
FFmpeg 源代码简单分析:avio_open2()
FFmpeg 源代码简单分析:av_find_decoder()和av_find_encoder()
FFmpeg 源代码简单分析:avcodec_open2()
FFmpeg 源代码简单分析:avcodec_close()
【解码】
图解FFMPEG打开媒体的函数avformat_open_input
FFmpeg 源代码简单分析:avformat_open_input()
FFmpeg 源代码简单分析:avformat_find_stream_info()
FFmpeg 源代码简单分析:av_read_frame()
FFmpeg 源代码简单分析:avcodec_decode_video2()
FFmpeg 源代码简单分析:avformat_close_input()
【编码】
FFmpeg 源代码简单分析:avformat_alloc_output_context2()
FFmpeg 源代码简单分析:avformat_write_header()
FFmpeg 源代码简单分析:avcodec_encode_video()
FFmpeg 源代码简单分析:av_write_frame()
FFmpeg 源代码简单分析:av_write_trailer()
【其它】
FFmpeg源代码简单分析:日志输出系统(av_log()等)
FFmpeg源代码简单分析:结构体成员管理系统-AVClass
FFmpeg源代码简单分析:结构体成员管理系统-AVOption
FFmpeg源代码简单分析:libswscale的sws_getContext()
FFmpeg源代码简单分析:libswscale的sws_scale()
FFmpeg源代码简单分析:libavdevice的avdevice_register_all()
FFmpeg源代码简单分析:libavdevice的gdigrab
【脚本】
FFmpeg源代码简单分析:makefile
FFmpeg源代码简单分析:configure
【H.264】
FFmpeg的H.264解码器源代码简单分析:概述
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本文简单分析FFmpeg的avformat_close_input()函数。该函数用于关闭一个AVFormatContext,一般情况下是和avformat_open_input()成对使用的。
/** * Close an opened input AVFormatContext. Free it and all its contents * and set *s to NULL. */ void avformat_close_input(AVFormatContext **s);
该函数最典型的例子可以参考:
最简单的基于FFMPEG+SDL的视频播放器 ver2 (采用SDL2.0)
函数的调用关系如下图所示。
void avformat_close_input(AVFormatContext **ps) { AVFormatContext *s; AVIOContext *pb; if (!ps || !*ps) return; s = *ps; pb = s->pb; if ((s->iformat && strcmp(s->iformat->name, "image2") && s->iformat->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE) || (s->flags & AVFMT_FLAG_CUSTOM_IO)) pb = NULL; flush_packet_queue(s); if (s->iformat) if (s->iformat->read_close) s->iformat->read_close(s); avformat_free_context(s); *ps = NULL; avio_close(pb); }
(1)调用AVInputFormat的read_close()方法关闭输入流下面我们分别来看上述几个步骤。
(2)调用avformat_free_context()释放AVFormatContext
(3)调用avio_close()关闭并且释放AVIOContext
AVInputFormat ff_flv_demuxer = { .name = "flv", .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("FLV (Flash Video)"), .priv_data_size = sizeof(FLVContext), .read_probe = flv_probe, .read_header = flv_read_header, .read_packet = flv_read_packet, .read_seek = flv_read_seek, .read_close = flv_read_close, .extensions = "flv", .priv_class = &flv_class, };
static int flv_read_close(AVFormatContext *s) { int i; FLVContext *flv = s->priv_data; for (i=0; i<FLV_STREAM_TYPE_NB; i++) av_freep(&flv->new_extradata[i]); return 0; }
有关avformat_free_context()可以参考文章:
FFmpeg源代码简单分析:内存的分配和释放
avio_close()是一个FFmpeg的API函数,用于关闭和释放AVIOContext。它的声明位于libavformat\avio.h,如下所示。
/** * Close the resource accessed by the AVIOContext s and free it. * This function can only be used if s was opened by avio_open(). * * The internal buffer is automatically flushed before closing the * resource. * * @return 0 on success, an AVERROR < 0 on error. * @see avio_closep */ int avio_close(AVIOContext *s);
int avio_close(AVIOContext *s) { URLContext *h; if (!s) return 0; avio_flush(s); h = s->opaque; av_freep(&s->buffer); if (s->write_flag) av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Statistics: %d seeks, %d writeouts\n", s->seek_count, s->writeout_count); else av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Statistics: %"PRId64" bytes read, %d seeks\n", s->bytes_read, s->seek_count); av_free(s); return ffurl_close(h); }
(1)调用avio_flush()强制清除缓存中的数据
(2)调用av_freep()释放掉AVIOContext种的buffer
(3)调用av_free()释放掉AVIOContext结构体
(4)调用ffurl_close()关闭并且释放掉URLContext
下面按照顺序分别看看avio_flush()和ffurl_close()这两个函数。
/** * Force flushing of buffered data. * * For write streams, force the buffered data to be immediately written to the output, * without to wait to fill the internal buffer. * * For read streams, discard all currently buffered data, and advance the * reported file position to that of the underlying stream. This does not * read new data, and does not perform any seeks. */ void avio_flush(AVIOContext *s);
void avio_flush(AVIOContext *s) { flush_buffer(s); s->must_flush = 0; }
static void flush_buffer(AVIOContext *s) { if (s->write_flag && s->buf_ptr > s->buffer) { writeout(s, s->buffer, s->buf_ptr - s->buffer); if (s->update_checksum) { s->checksum = s->update_checksum(s->checksum, s->checksum_ptr, s->buf_ptr - s->checksum_ptr); s->checksum_ptr = s->buffer; } } s->buf_ptr = s->buffer; if (!s->write_flag) s->buf_end = s->buffer; }
static void writeout(AVIOContext *s, const uint8_t *data, int len) { if (s->write_packet && !s->error) { int ret = s->write_packet(s->opaque, (uint8_t *)data, len); if (ret < 0) { s->error = ret; } } s->writeout_count ++; s->pos += len; }
从定义可以看出,writeout()调用了AVIOContext的write_packet()方法。根据此前文章《FFmpeg源代码简单分析:avio_open2()》中的分析我们可以了解到,AVIOContext的write_packet()实际指向了ffurl_write()函数,而ffurl_write()经过retry_transfer_wrapper()函数最终调用了URLProtocol的url_write()函数。url_write()是一个函数指针,不同的URLProtocol的url_write()指向不同的函数。
例如,file(文件)对应的URLProtocol的定义位于libavformat\file.c,如下所示。
URLProtocol ff_file_protocol = { .name = "file", .url_open = file_open, .url_read = file_read, .url_write = file_write, .url_seek = file_seek, .url_close = file_close, .url_get_file_handle = file_get_handle, .url_check = file_check, .priv_data_size = sizeof(FileContext), .priv_data_class = &file_class, };
static int file_write(URLContext *h, const unsigned char *buf, int size) { FileContext *c = h->priv_data; int r; size = FFMIN(size, c->blocksize); r = write(c->fd, buf, size); return (-1 == r)?AVERROR(errno):r; }
/** * Close the resource accessed by the URLContext h, and free the * memory used by it. Also set the URLContext pointer to NULL. * * @return a negative value if an error condition occurred, 0 * otherwise */ int ffurl_closep(URLContext **h); int ffurl_close(URLContext *h);
int ffurl_close(URLContext *h) { return ffurl_closep(&h); }
int ffurl_closep(URLContext **hh) { URLContext *h= *hh; int ret = 0; if (!h) return 0; /* can happen when ffurl_open fails */ if (h->is_connected && h->prot->url_close) ret = h->prot->url_close(h); #if CONFIG_NETWORK if (h->prot->flags & URL_PROTOCOL_FLAG_NETWORK) ff_network_close(); #endif if (h->prot->priv_data_size) { if (h->prot->priv_data_class) av_opt_free(h->priv_data); av_freep(&h->priv_data); } av_freep(hh); return ret; }
(1)调用URLProtocol的url_close()其中URLProtocol的url_close()是一个函数指针,其指向的函数与具体的URLProtocol有关,这里我们还是看一下file(文件)对应的URLProtocol,如下所示。
(2)调用av_freep()释放URLContext结构体
URLProtocol ff_file_protocol = { .name = "file", .url_open = file_open, .url_read = file_read, .url_write = file_write, .url_seek = file_seek, .url_close = file_close, .url_get_file_handle = file_get_handle, .url_check = file_check, .priv_data_size = sizeof(FileContext), .priv_data_class = &file_class, };
static int file_close(URLContext *h) { FileContext *c = h->priv_data; return close(c->fd); }
至此avio_close()函数分析完毕。
雷霄骅
[email protected]
http://blog.csdn.net/leixiaohua1020