2013第一篇,大家新年快乐!感谢一直关注我博客的同学们,有你们的支持我才有动力越做越好!有阵子没写博客了,因为前阵子着实比较忙,没时间整理,今天主要实现一个小Demo,我们知道在Instagram或Path上,头像都是正方形的,得到这种头像图片肯定要对原图进行截取,今天抽时间整理了下,先记录如下!早前写过一篇《IOS学习笔记22—文件操作(NSFileManager)结合相册小例子》,随着iOS SDK的升级,拍照及从相册选取图片的实现过程发生了一点小变化,比如UIImagePickerControllerDelegate的回调方法。现结合一个Demo简要介绍其实现过程。首先,裁剪图片的功能借助了Github上的项目AGSimpleImageEditorView。不多说,一步步的看Demo的实现过程吧:
1.下载Github上这个项目工程到本地并将其拖入到自己的工程中(前提是你已经建立了工程),由于AGSimpleImageEditorView不支持ARC,所以还要做相应的配置,设置编译器标签-fno-objc-arc:
另外,由于使用到图形处理和图片处理,所以还要另外导入两个库,如下图
完成后,按command+B编译试试,如果没问题,说明工程集成成功了,下面就可以开始编码了,如果不成功,检查一下错误来源,上述步骤是否完整。
代码部分:以下均为关键代码,具体细节没有列举,注释写的非常详细,就不赘述了
2.新建PassImageDelegate协议作为在展示界面和截取界面间传值的代理(这个demo用到两种传值方式,不是很了解的可以参考一下《IOS学习笔记30—两个ViewController间传值(一)》),新建CaptureViewController作为截取图片功能的模块。PassImageDelegate部分代码如下:
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h> @protocol PassImageDelegate <NSObject> -(void)passImage:(UIImage *)image; @end
- (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; //添加导航栏和完成按钮 UINavigationBar *naviBar = [[UINavigationBar alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 44)]; [self.view addSubview:naviBar]; UINavigationItem *naviItem = [[UINavigationItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"图片裁剪"]; [naviBar pushNavigationItem:naviItem animated:YES]; //保存按钮 UIBarButtonItem *doneItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"Done" style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:self action:@selector(saveButton)]; naviItem.rightBarButtonItem = doneItem; //image为上一个界面传过来的图片资源 editorView = [[AGSimpleImageEditorView alloc] initWithImage:self.image]; editorView.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, self.view.frame.size.width , self.view.frame.size.width); editorView.center = self.view.center; //外边框的宽度及颜色 editorView.borderWidth = 1.f; editorView.borderColor = [UIColor blackColor]; //截取框的宽度及颜色 editorView.ratioViewBorderWidth = 5.f; editorView.ratioViewBorderColor = [UIColor orangeColor]; //截取比例,我这里按正方形1:1截取(可以写成 3./2. 16./9. 4./3.) editorView.ratio = 1; [self.view addSubview:editorView]; } //完成截取 -(void)saveButton { //output为截取后的图片,UIImage类型 UIImage *resultImage = editorView.output; //通过代理回传给上一个界面显示 [self.delegate passImage:resultImage]; [self dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES]; }
//弹出选项列表选择图片来源 - (IBAction)choseButtonClicked:(id)sender { UIActionSheet *chooseImageSheet = [[UIActionSheet alloc] initWithTitle:nil delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"Cancel" destructiveButtonTitle:nil otherButtonTitles:@"Camera",@"Photo library", nil]; [chooseImageSheet showInView:self.view]; } #pragma mark UIActionSheetDelegate Method -(void)actionSheet:(UIActionSheet *)actionSheet clickedButtonAtIndex:(NSInteger)buttonIndex { UIImagePickerController * picker = [[UIImagePickerController alloc] init]; picker.delegate = self; switch (buttonIndex) { case 0://Take picture if ([UIImagePickerController isSourceTypeAvailable:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera]) { picker.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera; }else{ NSLog(@"模拟器无法打开相机"); } [self presentModalViewController:picker animated:YES]; break; case 1://From album picker.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary; [self presentModalViewController:picker animated:YES]; break; default: break; } }
#pragma 拍照选择照片协议方法 -(void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary *)info { [UIApplication sharedApplication].statusBarHidden = NO; NSString *mediaType = [info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerMediaType]; NSData *data; if ([mediaType isEqualToString:@"public.image"]){ //切忌不可直接使用originImage,因为这是没有经过格式化的图片数据,可能会导致选择的图片颠倒或是失真等现象的发生,从UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage中的Origin可以看出,很原始,哈哈 UIImage *originImage = [info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage]; //图片压缩,因为原图都是很大的,不必要传原图 UIImage *scaleImage = [self scaleImage:originImage toScale:0.3]; //以下这两步都是比较耗时的操作,最好开一个HUD提示用户,这样体验会好些,不至于阻塞界面 if (UIImagePNGRepresentation(scaleImage) == nil) { //将图片转换为JPG格式的二进制数据 data = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(scaleImage, 1); } else { //将图片转换为PNG格式的二进制数据 data = UIImagePNGRepresentation(scaleImage); } //将二进制数据生成UIImage UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithData:data]; //将图片传递给截取界面进行截取并设置回调方法(协议) CaptureViewController *captureView = [[CaptureViewController alloc] init]; captureView.delegate = self; captureView.image = image; //隐藏UIImagePickerController本身的导航栏 picker.navigationBar.hidden = YES; [picker pushViewController:captureView animated:YES]; } }
#pragma mark - 图片回传协议方法 -(void)passImage:(UIImage *)image { //将截取的图片显示在主界面 imageView.image = image; }
#pragma mark- 缩放图片 -(UIImage *)scaleImage:(UIImage *)image toScale:(float)scaleSize { UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(CGSizeMake(image.size.width*scaleSize,image.size.height*scaleSize)); [image drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, image.size.width * scaleSize, image.size.height *scaleSize)]; UIImage *scaledImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext(); UIGraphicsEndImageContext(); return scaledImage; }
拍照后选择图片后进入到裁剪界面,裁剪完成后显示裁剪结果:
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工程下载:Demo源码