通过ApplicationContextAware接口获取Spring配置文件中的所有Bean

org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware接口定义:

public interface ApplicationContextAware {
		
	void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException;

}


SpringContextUtils类实现org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware接口,并且是受spring管理的单例bean,由于实现了ApplicationContextAware接口中的setApplicationContext方法,它能够感知IoC容器,能获取到spring配置中所有的bean。


package io.steveguoshao.common.util;

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEventPublisherAware;
import org.springframework.context.MessageSourceAware;
import org.springframework.context.ResourceLoaderAware;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * @author steveguoshao
 */
@Component
@Scope("singleton")
public class SpringContextUtils implements ApplicationContextAware {

	// Spring应用上下文环境
    private static ApplicationContext applicationContext; 

    /**
     * 实现ApplicationContextAware接口的回调方法,设置上下文环境
     * 
     * @param applicationContext
     * @throws org.springframework.beans.BeansException
     */
    @Override
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
        SpringContextUtils.applicationContext = applicationContext;
    }

    /**
     * @return ApplicationContext
     */
    public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
        return applicationContext;
    }

    /**
     * 获取对象
     * 
     * @param name
     * @return Object 一个以所给名字注册的bean的实例
     * @throws org.springframework.beans.BeansException
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public static <T> T getBean(String name) throws BeansException {
        return (T) applicationContext.getBean(name);
    }

    /**
     * 获取类型为requiredType的对象
     * 
     * @param clz
     * @return
     * @throws org.springframework.beans.BeansException
     */
    public static <T> T getBean(Class<T> clz) throws BeansException {
    	return (T)applicationContext.getBean(clz);
    }

    /**
     * 如果BeanFactory包含一个与所给名称匹配的bean定义,则返回true
     * 
     * @param name
     * @return boolean
     */
    public static boolean containsBean(String name) {
        return applicationContext.containsBean(name);
    }

    /**
     * 判断以给定名字注册的bean定义是一个singleton还是一个prototype。 
     * 如果与给定名字相应的bean定义没有被找到,将会抛出一个异常(NoSuchBeanDefinitionException)
     * @param name
     * @return boolean
     * @throws org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException
     */
    public static boolean isSingleton(String name) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException {
        return applicationContext.isSingleton(name);
    }

    /**
     * @param name
     * @return Class 注册对象的类型
     * @throws org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException
     */
    public static Class<?> getType(String name) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException {
        return applicationContext.getType(name);
    }

    /**
     * 如果给定的bean名字在bean定义中有别名,则返回这些别名
     * 
     * @param name
     * @return
     * @throws org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException
     */
    public static String[] getAliases(String name) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException {
        return applicationContext.getAliases(name);
    }

}


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