具体就不多说了,我是采用的笨方法,多次使用正则进行替换的。比较好的一点儿是支持xml元素属性。如果xml节点有属性会使用 @attributes:{属性列表} 进行格式化处理。如果有属性只有一个值,那值要采用@value:"值"进行格式化。代码如下:
/** * 格式化为json格式 * * @param result * @return */ public static String fmt2Json(String result){ if(validate(result)){ return result; } result = result.replaceAll(">\\s*<", "><").replaceAll("<\\?([^>|^\\?]*)\\?>", ""); String json = result; Matcher matcher = Pattern.compile("<([^>|^/]*)>").matcher(result); while(matcher.find()){ for (int i = 0; i < matcher.groupCount(); i++) { String s = matcher.group(i+1); json = json.replaceAll("<"+s+">([^<|^\"]*)</"+s+">", "\""+s+"\":\"$1\","); } } json = "{"+json.replaceAll(",?</([^<]*)>", "},").replaceAll("<([^<]*)>", "\"$1\":{")+"}"; json =json.replaceAll(",}","}").replaceAll("(\\s*\\w*)=\"(\\w*)\"\\s*\"?", "\"$1\":\"$2\",") .replaceAll("\\s+([^{]*),:" , ":{\"@attributes\":{\"$1},").replace("},{", "},") .replaceAll("},([^}|^\"]*)}", "},\"@value\":\"$1\"}"); return json; }
/** * 格式化为xml格式 * * @param json * @return */ public static String fmt2Xml(String json){ return fmt2Xml(json, "root"); } /** * 格式化为xml格式 * * @param json * @param rootEle * @return */ public static String fmt2Xml(String json, String rootEle){ if(!validate(json)){ return fmt2Xml(fmt2Json(json),rootEle); } rootEle = rootEle.replaceAll("\\W", ""); rootEle = StringsUtil.isNullOrEmpty(rootEle)? "root": rootEle; // return json.replaceAll("\"(\\w*)\":\"?([^\",}]*)\"?,?","<$1>$2</$1>").replaceAll("\\{([^\\}]*)\\}", "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\" ?><"+rootEle+">$1"+"</"+rootEle+">"); //去掉@attributes和@value Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("\"@attributes\":\\{([^}]*)}"); Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(json); int t =0; while(matcher.find()){ t++; String s = ""; for (int i = 0; i < matcher.groupCount(); i++) { s = matcher.group(i+1); s = s.replaceAll("\"(\\w*)\":\"([^\"]*)\",?", " $1=$2"); } json = json.replaceAll("[^,]\"(\\w*)\":\\{\"@attributes\":\\{[^}]*},?","{\"$1"+s+"\":{"); //matcher = pattern.matcher(json); } json = json.replaceAll("\\{\"@value\":\"([^\"]*)\"}", "\"$1\""); //处理嵌套 json = json.replaceAll("\"([\\w|\\s|=]*)\":\"([^\",{}]+)\",?", "<$1>$2</$1>"); pattern = Pattern.compile("\"(\\w*)\":\\{([^{}]*)},?"); while(pattern.matcher(json).find()){ json = pattern.matcher(json).replaceAll("<$1>$2</$1>"); } pattern = Pattern.compile("\"([\\w|\\s|=]*)\":([^}\"]*)},?"); while(pattern.matcher(json).find()){ json = pattern.matcher(json).replaceAll("<$1>$2</$1>"); } json = json.replaceAll("(\\w*)=(\\w*)", "$1=\"$2\"").replaceAll("/(\\w*)\\s[\\w*)=\"\\w*\"\\s?]*", "/$1").replaceAll("[{|}]", ""); json = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" ?><"+rootEle+">"+json+"</"+rootEle+">"; return json; }来一个main方法测试测试吧:
public static void main(String[] args) { String str = "<Response a=\"123\" b=\"000\">" + "<status c=\"123\" d=\"000\">201</status>" + "<A><status1>201</status1><message1>APP被用户自己禁用</message1></A>" + "<A2><status1>201</status1><message1>APP被用户自己禁用</message1></A2>" + "<B>" + " <BB><status1>201</status1><message1>APP被用户自己禁用</message1></BB>" + "</B>" + "<message>APP被用户自己禁用,请在控制台解禁</message>" + "<C><status1>201</status1><message1>APP被用户自己禁用</message1></C>" + "</Response>"; String json = fmt2Json(str); String xml = fmt2Xml(json); System.out.println("xml转化为json:" + json); System.out.println("json转化为xml:" + xml); }测试结果如下:
xml转化为json:{"Response":{"@attributes":{"a":"123","b":"000"},"status":{"@attributes":{"c":"123","d":"000"},"@value":"201"},"A":{"status1":"201","message1":"APP被用户自己禁用"},"A2":{"status1":"201","message1":"APP被用户自己禁用"},"B":{"BB":{"status1":"201","message1":"APP被用户自己禁用"}},"message":"APP被用户自己禁用,请在控制台解禁","C":{"status1":"201","message1":"APP被用户自己禁用"}}} json转化为xml:<?xml version="1.0" ?><root><Response a="123" b="000"><status c="123" d="000">201</status><A><status1>201</status1><message1>APP被用户自己禁用</message1></A><A2><status1>201</status1><message1>APP被用户自己禁用</message1></A2><B><BB><status1>201</status1><message1>APP被用户自己禁用</message1></BB></B><message>APP被用户自己禁用,请在控制台解禁</message><C><status1>201</status1><message1>APP被用户自己禁用</message1></C></Response></root>可以自行测试,然后到http://www.bejson.com/index.html 和 http://www.bejson.com/otherformat/xml/ 来检测结果中的json格式和xml格式。