Grizzly开发Echo服务器实战
作者:chszs,转载需注明。博客主页:http://blog.csdn.net/chszs
用Java编写可伸缩的服务器应用是有难度的,用Java NIO开发、线程管理、为成千上万的用户做服务器扩展,这些都是难点。Grizzly NIO框架的设计目标就是帮助开发者很好地利用Java NIO API,编写出高可扩展性的、功能强大的服务器,并提高了扩展的框架组件:Web Framework(HTTP/S)、WebSocket、Comet等。
Grizzly 2.3开发Echo服务器/客户端的例子
1、下载grizzly-framework.jar库
Maven依赖
<dependency> <groupId>org.glassfish.grizzly</groupId> <artifactId>grizzly-framework</artifactId> <version>2.3.16</version> </dependency>
import java.io.IOException; import org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.BaseFilter; import org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.FilterChainContext; import org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.NextAction; public class EchoFilter extends BaseFilter{ /** * 仅处理读操作,当消息到来时进行处理 * @param ctx 处理的上下文 * @return 下一个动作 */ @Override public NextAction handleRead(FilterChainContext ctx) throws IOException{ // Peer address用于无连接的UDP连接 final Object peerAddress = ctx.getAddress(); final Object message = ctx.getMessage(); System.out.println("Server received: " + message); ctx.write(peerAddress, message, null); return ctx.getStopAction(); } }
import java.io.IOException; import java.nio.charset.Charset; import java.util.logging.Logger; import org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.FilterChainBuilder; import org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.TransportFilter; import org.glassfish.grizzly.nio.transport.TCPNIOTransport; import org.glassfish.grizzly.nio.transport.TCPNIOTransportBuilder; import org.glassfish.grizzly.utils.StringFilter; public class EchoServer { private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(EchoServer.class.getName()); public static final String HOST = "localhost"; public static final int PORT = 7777; public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{ // 用FilterChainBuilder创建过滤器链 FilterChainBuilder filterChainBuilder = FilterChainBuilder.stateless(); // 添加TransportFilter,它负责从连接中读数据,并写数据到连接 filterChainBuilder.add(new TransportFilter()); // 字符串过滤器StringFilter负责缓冲和字符串之间的转换 filterChainBuilder.add(new StringFilter(Charset.forName("UTF-8"))); // 过滤器EchoFilter负责把接收到的消息原样返回给连接 filterChainBuilder.add(new EchoFilter()); // 创建TCP传输 final TCPNIOTransport transport = TCPNIOTransportBuilder.newInstance().build(); transport.setProcessor(filterChainBuilder.build()); try{ // 绑定传输,开始对主机+端口进行监听 transport.bind(HOST, PORT); // 开始传输 transport.start(); logger.info("Press any key to stop the Echo server..."); System.in.read(); } finally{ logger.info("Stopping transport..."); // 停止传输服务器 transport.shutdown(); logger.info("Stopped transport..."); } } }
java -classpath grizzly-framework.jar EchoServer
import java.io.IOException; import org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.BaseFilter; import org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.FilterChainContext; import org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.NextAction; public class ClientFilter extends BaseFilter{ /** * 仅处理读操作,当消息到来时进行处理 * @param ctx 处理的上下文 * @return 下一个动作 */ @Override public NextAction handleRead(final FilterChainContext ctx) throws IOException{ // 从上下文得到字符串消息,过滤器链只使用了字符串过滤器StringFilter final String serverResponse = ctx.getMessage(); System.out.println("Server echo: " + serverResponse); return ctx.getStopAction(); } }
import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.nio.charset.Charset; import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException; import java.util.concurrent.Future; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException; import java.util.logging.Logger; import org.glassfish.grizzly.Connection; import org.glassfish.grizzly.Grizzly; import org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.FilterChainBuilder; import org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.TransportFilter; import org.glassfish.grizzly.nio.transport.TCPNIOTransport; import org.glassfish.grizzly.nio.transport.TCPNIOTransportBuilder; import org.glassfish.grizzly.utils.StringFilter; import ch.echo.server.EchoServer; public class EchoClient { private static final Logger logger = Grizzly.logger(EchoClient.class); public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException, TimeoutException{ Connection connection = null; // 用FilterChainBuilder类创建过滤器链 FilterChainBuilder filterChainBuilder = FilterChainBuilder.stateless(); // 添加传输过滤器,它负责从连接读数据并向连接写数据 filterChainBuilder.add(new TransportFilter()); // 添加字符串过滤器,它负责缓冲和字符串之间的转换 filterChainBuilder.add(new StringFilter(Charset.forName("UTF-8"))); // 添加客户端过滤器,他负责把服务器响应重定向到标准输出 filterChainBuilder.add(new ClientFilter()); // 创建TCP传输 final TCPNIOTransport transport = TCPNIOTransportBuilder.newInstance().build(); transport.setProcessor(filterChainBuilder.build()); try{ // 启动传输 transport.start(); // 异步执行,连接到服务器 Future<Connection> future = transport.connect(EchoServer.HOST, EchoServer.PORT); // 等待连接操作的完成 connection = future.get(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS); assert connection!=null; System.out.println("Ready...(\"q\" to exit"); final BufferedReader inReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); do{ final String userInput = inReader.readLine(); if(userInput==null || "q".equals(userInput)) break; connection.write(userInput); } while(true); } finally{ // 关闭客户端连接 if(connection!=null) connection.close(); // 停止传输 transport.shutdownNow(); } } }
java -classpath grizzly-framework.jar EchoClient