Struts2+Spring+Hibernate搭建全解！

Struts2+Spring+Hibernate是J2EE的最新流行框架。本篇是我搭建这个框架的经验总结，有很多人搭建这个框架总会遇到

大大小小的问题，网上也没有什么行之有效的方案或成体系的介绍，所以我就决定总结一下我的搭建过程。给一些搭

建尚存问题的朋友提供帮助。

我用这个框架，实现的是基本的CRUD功能的一个雇员管理系统，本来打算丰富一下功能，但是一直没能抽出空去搞。

目前版本暂定为1.0，除了CRUD外还配置了表单验证框架JSValidation。功能都能很顺利的实现。

现在分享部分源码，来说明一些注意事项。

以下是部分搭建过程及源码：

1.先组合实现Hibernate3.2+Spring2.5支持，删除hibernate.cfg.xml文件，修改applicationContext.xml文件的内容，增加SessionFactory和dataSource的设置。

2.通过MyEclipse的向导方式，生成POJO类和对应的映射文件。

3.修改applicationContext.xml文件中<property name="mappingResources">元素的内容。

4.编写DAO接口和实现类。

5.修改applicationContext.xml文件，增加对Dao实现类的配置。

6.组合Struts2和Spring2.5，修改web.xml文件，增加struts2的所需要的过滤器配置。

7.增加struts2相应类库，增加struts2与spring的配置jar包。

8.拷贝struts.xml文件到src根目录下，再修改struts.xml文件，进行常量配置。

9.修改web.xml文件，配置Spring监听器，和上下文变量。并增加OpenSessionInViewFilter的设置。

10.写入action类。

11.配置struts.xml文件。

12.修改applicationContext.xml

13.编写Jsp文件。

14.加载运行项目。

下面是关键文件的源码：

struts.xml源码：

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<! DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC 
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN" 
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd" >
< struts >
<!--  struts2委托spring管理  -->
     < constant  name ="struts.objectFactory"  value ="spring" />
     <!--  /crm/emp/add.action  -->
     < package  name ="crm_employee"  extends ="struts-default"  namespace ="/emp" >
         < action  name ="add"  class ="addBean"  method ="add" >
             < result > add.action </ result >
             < result > /emp/add_suc.jsp </ result >
         </ action >
         < action  name ="list"  class ="listBean"  method ="list" >
             < result > /emp/list.jsp </ result >
         </ action >
         < action  name ="delete"  class ="deleteBean"  method ="delete" >
             < result > delete.action </ result >
             < result > /emp/delete_suc.jsp </ result >
         </ action >
         < action  name ="update"  class ="updateBean"  method ="update" >
             < result > update.action </ result >
             < result > /emp/edit_suc.jsp </ result >
         </ action >
         < action  name ="edit"  class ="editBean"  method ="edit" >
             < result > /emp/edit.jsp </ result >
         </ action >
         <!--  Add actions here  -->
     </ package >
</ struts >

 

web.xml源码：

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
< web-app  version ="2.5"  xmlns ="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xmlns:xsi ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation ="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" >
     <!--  配置spring的监听器  -->
     < context-param >
         < param-name > contextConfigLocation </ param-name >
         < param-value > /WEB-INF/applicationContext*.xml </ param-value >
     </ context-param >
     <!--  开启监听  -->
     < listener >
         < listener-class >
            org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
         </ listener-class >
     </ listener >
     <!--  配置OpenSessionInViewFilter,必须在struts2监听之前  -->
     < filter >
         < filter-name > lazyLoadingFilter </ filter-name >
         < filter-class >
            org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter
         </ filter-class >
     </ filter >
     <!--  设置监听加载上下文  -->
     < filter >
         < filter-name > struts2 </ filter-name >
         < filter-class >
            org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher
         </ filter-class >
     </ filter >
     < filter-mapping >
     < filter-name > lazyLoadingFilter </ filter-name >
     < url-pattern > *.action </ url-pattern >
     </ filter-mapping >
     < filter-mapping >
         < filter-name > struts2 </ filter-name >
         < url-pattern > /* </ url-pattern >
     </ filter-mapping >
     < welcome-file-list >
     < welcome-file > index.jsp </ welcome-file >
     </ welcome-file-list >
</ web-app >

applicationContext.xml源码：

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
< beans  xmlns ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:aop ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation ="
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd" >
     <!--  配置Hibernate支持  -->
     < bean  id ="dataSource"
        class ="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" >
         < property  name ="driverClassName"
            value ="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" >
         </ property >
         < property  name ="url"
            value ="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/tables" >
         </ property >
         < property  name ="username"  value ="root" ></ property >
         < property  name ="password"  value ="hicc" ></ property >
     </ bean >
     < bean  id ="sessionFactory"
        class ="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean" >
         < property  name ="dataSource" >
             < ref  bean ="dataSource"   />
         </ property >
         < property  name ="hibernateProperties" >
             < props >
                 < prop  key ="hibernate.dialect" >
                    org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
                 </ prop >
                 < prop  key ="hibernate.show_sql" > true </ prop >
             </ props >
         </ property >
         < property  name ="mappingResources" >
             < list >
                 < value > com/sy/crm/model/Employee.hbm.xml </ value >
             </ list >
         </ property >
     </ bean >
     < bean  id ="employeeDao"
        class ="com.sy.crm.dao.hibernate.EmployeeDaoHibernate" >
         < property  name ="sessionFactory" >
             < ref  bean ="sessionFactory"   />
         </ property >
     </ bean >
     < bean  id ="employeeManager"
        class ="com.sy.crm.service.impl.EmployeeManagerImpl" >
         < property  name ="employeeDao" >
             < ref  bean ="employeeDao"   />
         </ property >
     </ bean >
    
     < bean  id ="addBean"  class ="com.sy.crm.action.EmployeeAction"  scope ="prototype" >
         < property  name ="employeeManager" >
             < ref  bean ="employeeManager"   />
         </ property >
     </ bean >
     < bean  id ="listBean"  class ="com.sy.crm.action.EmployeeAction"  scope ="prototype" >
         < property  name ="employeeManager" >
             < ref  bean ="employeeManager"   />
         </ property >
     </ bean >
     < bean  id ="deleteBean"  class ="com.sy.crm.action.EmployeeAction"  scope ="prototype" >
         < property  name ="employeeManager" >
             < ref  bean ="employeeManager"   />
         </ property >
     </ bean >
     < bean  id ="updateBean"  class ="com.sy.crm.action.EmployeeAction"  scope ="prototype" >
         < property  name ="employeeManager" >
             < ref  bean ="employeeManager"   />
         </ property >
     </ bean >
     < bean  id ="editBean"  class ="com.sy.crm.action.EmployeeAction"  scope ="prototype" >
         < property  name ="employeeManager" >
             < ref  bean ="employeeManager"   />
         </ property >
     </ bean >
     <!--  事务管理器  -->
     < bean  id ="transactionManager"  
    class ="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager" >
     < property  name ="sessionFactory" >
     < ref  local ="sessionFactory" />
     </ property >
     </ bean >
     <!--  配置事务特性，配置add，delete，update开始的方法，事务传播特性为required  -->
     < tx:advice  id ="txAdvice"  transaction-manager ="transactionManager" >
     < tx:attributes >
     < tx:method  name ="add*"  propagation ="REQUIRED" />
     < tx:method  name ="delete*"  propagation ="REQUIRED" />
     < tx:method  name ="update*"  propagation ="REQUIRED" />
     < tx:method  name ="*"  read-only ="true" />
     </ tx:attributes >
     </ tx:advice >
     <!--  配置那些类的方法进行事务管理，当前com.sy.crm.service包中的子包，
    类中所有方法需要，还需要参考tx:advice的设置  -->
     < aop:config >
     < aop:pointcut  id ="allManagerMethod"  expression ="execution(*
    com.sy.crm.service.*.*(..))" />
     < aop:advisor  advice-ref ="txAdvice"  pointcut-ref ="allManagerMethod" />
     </ aop:config >
     </ beans >

 

add.jsp源码：

<% @ page language = " java "  pageEncoding = " utf-8 " %>
<% @ taglib uri = " /struts-tags "  prefix = " s "   %>
<! DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC  " -//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN " >
< html >
   < head >
     < title > add page </ title >
     < script language = " JavaScript "  src = " validation-framework.js " ></ script >
     < meta http - equiv = " pragma "  content = " no-cache " >
     < meta http - equiv = " cache-control "  content = " no-cache " >
     < meta http - equiv = " expires "  content = " 0 " >     
     < meta http - equiv = " keywords "  content = " keyword1,keyword2,keyword3 " >
     < meta http - equiv = " description "  content = " This is my page " >

   </ head >
   < body >
   < center >
    < h3 > 雇员注册： </ h3 >< br >
    < h4 >< a href = " ../emp/list.action " > 查看所有雇员 </ a ></ h4 >
    < div id = " error "  style = " color:blue; font-weight:bold; " ></ div >
    < s:form action = " add "  method = " post "  onsubmit = " return doValidate('form') "  name = " form "  id = " form " >
    < s:textfield name = " employee.name "  label = " 姓名 "  id = " name " />
    < s:textfield name = " employee.address "  label = " 地址 " />
    < s:textfield name = " employee.phone "  label = " 电话 " />
    < s:submit value = " 员工注册 " />
    </ s:form >
    </ center >
   </ body >
</ html >

list.jsp源码：

 

<% @ page language = " java "  pageEncoding = " utf-8 " %>
<% @ taglib uri = " /struts-tags "  prefix = " s " %>
<! DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC  " -//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN " >
< html >
     < head >
         < title > list employee page </ title >

         < meta http - equiv = " pragma "  content = " no-cache " >
         < meta http - equiv = " cache-control "  content = " no-cache " >
         < meta http - equiv = " expires "  content = " 0 " >
         < meta http - equiv = " keywords "  content = " keyword1,keyword2,keyword3 " >
         < meta http - equiv = " description "  content = " This is my page " >
         < style type = " text/css " >
table {
    border: 1px solid black;
    border - collapse: collapse;
}

table thead tr th {
    border: 1px solid black;
    padding: 3px;
    background - color: #cccccc;
}

table tbody tr td {
    border: 1px solid black;
    padding: 3px;
}
</ style >
     </ head >

     < body >
         < center >
             < h3 >
                雇员管理：
             </ h3 >
             < br >
             < h4 >
                 < a href = " ../emp/add.jsp " > 员工注册 </ a >
             </ h4 >
             < s:form action = " delete "  theme = " simple " >
                 < table >
                     < thead >
                         < tr >
                             < th >
                                选择
                             </ th >
                             < th >
                                编号
                             </ th >
                             < th >
                                姓名
                             </ th >
                             < th >
                                电话
                             </ th >
                             < th >
                                地址
                             </ th >
                             < th >
                                操作
                             </ th >
                         </ tr >
                     </ thead >
                     < tbody >
                         < s:iterator value = " employees " >
                             < tr >
                                 < td >
                                     < input type = " checkbox "  name = " id "
                                        value = ' <s:property value="id" /> '   />
                                 </ td >
                                 < td >
                                     < s:property value = " id "   />
                                 </ td >
                                 < td >
                                     < s:property value = " name "   />
                                 </ td >
                                 < td >
                                     < s:property value = " phone "   />
                                 </ td >
                                 < td >
                                     < s:property value = " address "   />
                                 </ td >
                                 < td >
                                     < a
                                        href = ' <s:url action="edit"><s:param name="id" value="id" /></s:url> ' >
                                        修改  </ a >   & nbsp;
                                     < a
                                        href = ' <s:url action="delete"><s:param name="id" value="id" /></s:url> ' >
                                        删除  </ a >
                                 </ td >
                             </ tr >
                         </ s:iterator >
                     </ tbody >
                 </ table >
                 < s:submit value = " delete "   />
             </ s:form >
         </ center >
     </ body >
</ html >

 

显示界面如图：

 

 

 

下面是项目的构图：

第一点注意的是，搭建出项目，一定会报错，因为Spring 2.5 AOP Libraries中的asm的三个jar包会和

Hibernate 3.2 Core Libraries中的asm的jar包中的某些类中有冲突。所以一定要删除Spring中的三个asm的jar包。

第二点要注意的是，struts2的配置包的导入，需要的是5个jar包分别是：

struts2-core-2.0.11.2.jar

freemarker-2.3.8.jar

ognl-2.6.11.jar

xwork-2.05.jar

commons-logging-1.0.4.jar

struts2+spring配置包：struts2-spring-plugin-2.0.11.2.jar

网上有些还说需要把4个spring的包拷到lib下，我是拷了但是，并不确定这样做是否有必要。

总之是正常运行了。

所以也就没想太多。如果有的朋友运行不了，可以考虑把这4个需要的包写上来。

好了就说这么多吧，有疑问的朋友可以留言。我会尽量答复。

施杨出品！！！