1 IDLE
1.1 IDLE是python创初人Guido van Rossum使用python and Tkinter来创建的一个集成开发环境。要使用IDLE必须安装python and Tkinter。
1.2 特性:自动缩进,彩色编码,命令历史(Alt+p,Alt+n)和单词自动(Alt+/)完成。
1.3 用IDLE执行Tkinter程序,不要在程序中包括mainloop。IDLE本身就是Tkinter应用程序,它会自动调用mainloop。再调用一次mainloop会与IDLE的事件循环冲突,造成运行时错误。
2 BlackAdder
2.1 BlackAdder支持windows and linux环境。用它创建的程序可在任何一种平台上运行,负责维护它的是TheKompany.com。他们发布了该软件的个人版,只提供有限的支持;以及专业版,需要许可,面向商业软件开发者。详情请访问www.thekompany.com/products/blackadder。
3 PythonWorks
3.1 它由SecretLabs公司发布,该公司致力于Python项目的开发与部署提供相应的工具。PythonWorks是一种“快速应用程序开发”(RAD)工具,程序员可借助它快速地创建、调试和发布程序。
3.2 PythonWorks包括一个HTML/XML编辑器、具有完全索引的文档、一个源码管理系统(用于项目分组)、自定义的代码编辑特性以及一个GUI布局编辑器。支持jython。
3.3 允许用户以多种形式对项目进行打包:源码形式、可执行程序形式以及.pyc形式。
3.4 有版权,需购买,详情请访问www.pythonware.com/products/works/index.htm
4 Wing IDE
4.1 Wing IDE由Archaeopteryx Software公司开发与支持,适用于windows and linux环境。它提供一个源码分析器和浏览器、项目管理能力以及文本编辑器和调试器。
4.2 它由python编写,并包含python源码。购买者可自定义源码,以适应自已的要求,但是,不可将修改过的代码用于赢利目的。
4.3 全功能演示版可在archaeopteryx.com/wingide下载。
5 Pythonwin
5.1 Pythonwin集成开发环境包含在由ActiveState出品的ActivePython中,ActivePython是一个二进制build。其中包括用于XML处理的expat模块,以及一系列windows工具。
5.2 提供的特性有:彩色编码、源代码折叠、单词完成及自动缩进。调试器支持事后诊断功能、标准的单步调试、断点设计及变量监视。
5.3 详情请访问aspn.activestate.com/activepython。
6 Komodo
6.1 ActiveState还为python提供了另一个IDE,名为Komodo,可用它在windows and linux上开发程序。Komodo最大的特点是,它是Perl,PHP,Tcl,HTML,XML AND XSLT的一种集成开发环境。
7 Boa Constructor
7.1 Boa是一个跨平台的python IDE和WxPython GUI。它提供可视化的编程和操作框架,能方便地进行程序的设计。它有一个对象浏览器,并提供有各种资源的视图,有一个html文档生成器,还有一个先进的调试器和完整的帮助系统。Boa还提供对zope的支持,能添加、删除、复制、剪切、导入和导出zope中的对象。能编辑对象属性和进行python脚本的调试。Boa是用python基于WxPython库编写的。 用起来就象vb或delphi一样方便。
7.2 下载地址是:http://boa-constructor.sourceforge.net/,要安装Boa要先安装合适版本的python和WxPython。
在windows平台我就是用pythonwin,感觉还不错,和idle差不多,在windows平台的可考虑用它。
Python 集成開發環境
Take a look at PythonEditors if you don't want IntegratedDevelopmentEnvironments.
Please keep wiki links as wiki links, use external links only if there is no existing page for the IDE.
Name |
Platform |
Notes |
Anjuta |
Unix + GNOME |
Cross-language IDE; syntax coloring & folding for Python. |
ArachnoPython |
Windows, Linux x86 |
Commercial IDE for Python, support Webware and Python Unit. (not yet available for sale) |
BlackAdder |
Windows/Linux |
Commercial with all the features of IDLE, support for Ruby, and Qt GUI editor. |
BoaConstructor |
Python + wxPython |
RAD GUI building IDE, similar to Delphi . |
Code Crusader |
Linux x86 |
Commercial IDE with support to 30 other languages. |
CodeForge |
Unix |
Commercial cross-language IDE; nice multi-user project manager. |
DrPython |
Python + wxPython |
Simple, clean editing environment for Python intended primarily for use in schools. |
Eclipse |
Java + SWT |
See EclipsePythonIntegration for Python support. |
eric |
Python + PyQt + QScintilla |
Popular python IDE with interfaces to Qt Designer, Qt Linguist, unittest. |
Gazpacho |
PyGTK |
A GUI designer for (Py)GTK, similar to Glade. |
IDEStudio |
Python + Tkinter + Tix |
An extended version of IDLE using Tix. |
IDLE |
Python + Tkinter |
Part of Python distribution. |
IDLEfork |
Python + Tkinter |
An experimental fork of IDLE. Since, Python 2.3, IDLEfork has become the new "main" Idle. |
jedit |
Java 1.4+ VM |
Popular multi-language IDE. |
KDevelop |
Unix + KDE |
Cross-language IDE for KDE - supports Python syntax/projects. |
Komodo |
Windows/Linux |
Commercial multi-language and cross-platform IDE. Includes a GUI Builder. |
Netbeans |
Java |
A Java IDE with an optional plugin for Jython. |
PIDA |
Any (with Python + GTK) |
Python IDE (code browser, debugger, profiler) which uses Vim as its editor. |
PyScripter |
Windows |
A nice alternate Python IDE for Windows (debugger included), also ...providing a strong scripting solution for Delphi Applications. |
PythonCard |
Python + wxPython |
RAD GUI building IDE |
PythonWin |
Windows |
Available either as part of ActiveState's ActivePython distribution (which is not open source) or as part of the Win32All extensions from Mark's pages (which is open source). |
PythonWorks Pro |
Windows/Linux |
(no longer being developed) SecretLabs' commercial IDE. Includes Tk layout editor. |
SourceNavigator |
Unix/Windows with Tcl/Tk |
Cross-language IDE & Source code analysis tool. |
SPE |
Windows, Linux, MacOsX, FreeBSD, etc. |
SPE is an open-source, multi-platform python IDE with wxPython interface. It has auto indentation & completion, call tips, syntax coloring & highlighting, uml viewer, class explorer, source index, auto todo list, sticky notes, pycrust shell, file browsers, drag&drop, context help, Blender support, ... Spe ships with rpdb2 (remote encrypted debugger), wxGlade (gui designer), PyChecker (source code doctor) and Kiki (regex console). Note: SPE has a Windows install binary, all other platforms must work with the source code - although donations are currently being amassed to create an OS X version. |
TruStudio Foundation |
Linux/Windows/Mac |
Python and PHP IDE - open source project and a foundation for development tools for scripting languages built on top of Eclipse Platform |
TruStudio Professional |
Linux/Windows/Mac |
Advanced Python and PHP IDE - built on top of TruStudio Foundation and introducing many exceptional features |
Visual Python |
Windows 2000/XP with Visual Studio.NET |
(commercial) A Python plug-in for Visual Studio.NET (requires ActivePython or Win32all) |
VisualWx |
Windows |
GUI designer for wxPython. |
WingIde |
Windows/Linux/Mac OS X/Unix |
Commercial Python IDE with networked debugger, source browser, and syntax coloring/auto-completing editor. Free license for non-commercial open-source developers with an established project. |
WxDesigner |
Unix/Windows/Mac |
Non-free Cross-language GUI dialog designer with integrated support for editing your Python callback functions. |
WxGlade |
Unix/Windows/Mac |
A "designer" for WxPython (requires wxPython) |
External collections:
· Charming Python: Review of Python IDEs (David Mertz, 2003-12-11 )
· Charming Python: A review of Python IDEs (David Mertz, 2001-05-01 )
· A New Harvest of Python IDEs (Boudewijn Rempt, 2000-11-27 )