TabHost生成后会向内添加TabSpec以形成选项栏:
如果是继承的TabActivity类:
tabhost = getTabHost(); tabhost.addTab(tabhost.newTabSpec("1").setIndicator("TAB 1", getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.icon)).setContent(R.id.text1)); tabhost.setCurrentTab(0);
如果是直接继承Activity类:
tabhost = (TabHost) findViewById(R.id.tabhost); tabhost.setup(); tabhost.addTab(tabhost.newTabSpec("1").setIndicator("TAB 1", getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.icon)).setContent(R.id.text1)); tabhost.setCurrentTab(0);
注意加.setup(),否则会有NullPointer的异常
main.xml:
<TabHost android:id="@+id/tabhost" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"> <LinearLayout android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent"> <TabWidget android:id="@android:id/tabs" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" /> <FrameLayout android:id="@android:id/tabcontent" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent"> <TextView android:id="@+id/text1" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" /> </FrameLayout> </LinearLayout> </TabHost>
注意:TabHost标签下的TabWidget和FrameLayout的id是固定的,分别为"tabs"和"tabcontent"
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动态更改TabHost的选项卡头显示,有两种方法:一种比较笨而且可控性差(为什么还要讲一会再说),一种比较简单而且可控性高,我们先说简单的那一种:
TabHost本身不提供有效的函数支持对选项卡头的动态更改,但是我们可以通过TabHost的getTabWidget()函数得到选项卡头的View从而"曲线"更改选项卡头的属性:
ImageView iv = (ImageView) tabhost.getTabWidget().getChildAt(targetLocation).findViewById(android.R.id.icon); TextView tv = (TextView) tabhost.getTabWidget().getChildAt(targetLocation).findViewById(android.R.id.title); tv.setText("XXXX"); iv.setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.icon));其中获得的ImageView即是TabHost的选项卡头在targetLocation位置的图片的View,TextView是对应的文字的View,这样就可以对它们进行任意的改动了,注意targetLocation从0开始
还有一种比较笨的方法:
就是自定义TabHost选项卡头的Layout,如下:
tabhost = getTabHost(); RelativeLayout tempLayout = (RelativeLayout) LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.mytab, null); TextView targetTabLabel = (TextView) tempLayout.findViewById(R.id.tab_text); targetTabLabel.setText("TAB 1"); tempLayout.removeAllViews(); tabhost.addTab(tabhost.newTabSpec("1").setIndicator(targetTabLabel).setContent(R.id.text1));
注意要对tempLayout使用removeAllViews(),否则在将targetTabLabel加入TabHost中时会出现java.lang.IllegalStateException: The specified child already has a parent. You must call removeView() on the child's parent first.的异常
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"> <TextView android:id="@+id/tab_text" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:gravity="center" android:textStyle="bold" android:background="@drawable/selector_img"/> </RelativeLayout>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> <item android:state_selected="false" android:drawable="@drawable/img1"> </item> <item android:state_selected="true" android:drawable="@drawable/img2"> </item> </selector>