C#多线程 BackgroundWorker类使用小例-WPF程序

1.程序实现了一个简单的使用了BackgroundWorker类的WPF程序，用于在后台线程给进度条赋值。

运行结果如下：

后台线程正常运行结束：

后台线程中途被取消：

2.程序仅修改了 MainWindow.xaml 文件和 MainWindow.xaml.cs 文件，两个文件内容如下

MainWindow.xaml 文件：

<Window x:Class="SimpleWorker.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="150" Width="250">
    <StackPanel>
        <ProgressBar Name="progressBar" Height="20" Width="200" Margin="10"></ProgressBar>
        <Button Name="btnProcess" Width="100" Click="btnProcess_Click" Margin="5">开始后台任务</Button>
        <Button Name="btnCancel" Width="100" Click="btnCancel_Click" Margin="5">取消后台任务</Button>
    </StackPanel>
</Window>

ainWindow.xaml.cs 文件：

using System.Windows;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Threading;

namespace SimpleWorker
{
    /// <summary>
    /// MainWindow.xaml 的交互逻辑
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        BackgroundWorker bgWorker = new BackgroundWorker();
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();

            bgWorker.WorkerReportsProgress = true;
            bgWorker.WorkerSupportsCancellation = true;
            bgWorker.DoWork += DoWork_Handler;
            bgWorker.ProgressChanged += ProgressChanged_Handler;
            bgWorker.RunWorkerCompleted += RunWorkerCompleted_Handler;
        }

        private void btnProcess_Click(object sender,RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            if (!bgWorker.IsBusy)
            {
                bgWorker.RunWorkerAsync();
            }
        }

        private void ProgressChanged_Handler(object sender, ProgressChangedEventArgs args)
        {
            progressBar.Value = args.ProgressPercentage;
        }

        private void DoWork_Handler(object sender,DoWorkEventArgs args)
        {
            BackgroundWorker worker = sender as BackgroundWorker;
            for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++)
            {
                if (worker.CancellationPending)
                {
                    args.Cancel = true;
                    break;
                }
                else
                {
                    worker.ReportProgress(i*10);
                    Thread.Sleep(500);
                }
            }
        }

        private void RunWorkerCompleted_Handler(object sender,RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs args)
        {
            progressBar.Value = 0;
            if (args.Cancelled)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("后台任务已经被取消。", "消息");
            }
            else
            {
                MessageBox.Show("后台任务正常结束。","消息");
            }
        }
        private void btnCancel_Click(object sender,RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            bgWorker.CancelAsync();
        }
    }
}