提取Launcher中的WorkSapce，可以左右滑动切换屏幕页面的类

提取Launcher中的WorkSapce，可以左右滑动切换屏幕页面的类

 

By:Yao.GUET 转载请注明出处。

http://blog.csdn.net/Yao_GUET

 

 

对于Launcher的桌面滑动大家应该都比较熟悉了，最好的体验应该是可以随着手指的滑动而显示不同位置的桌面，

比一般用ViewFlinger+动画所实现的手势切换页面感觉良好多了~~~~

分析了一下Launcher中的WorkSpace，里面有太多的代码我们用不上了（拖拽，长按，，，），把里面的冗余代码去掉得到实现滑动切换屏幕所必需的。。。。

新建一个ScrollLayout类，继承自ViewGroup。

重写onMeasure和onLayout两个方法：

其中onMeasure方法中，得到ScrollLayout的布局方式（一般使用FILL_PARENT），然后再枚举其中所有的子view，设置它们的布局（FILL_PARENT），这样在ScrollLayout之中的每一个子view即为充满屏幕可以滑动显示的其中一页。

在onLayout方法中，横向画出每一个子view，这样所得到的view的高与屏幕高一致，宽度为getChildCount()-1个屏幕宽度的view。

 

添加一个Scroller来平滑过渡各个页面之间的切换，

 

重写onInterceptTouchEvent和onTouchEvent来响应手指按下划动时所需要捕获的消息，例如划动的速度，划动的距离等。再配合使用scrollBy (int x, int y)方法得到慢速滑动小距离的时候，所需要显示的内容。最后当手指起来时，根据划动的速度与跨度来判断是向左滑动一页还是向右滑动一页，确保每次用户操作结束之后显示的都是整体的一个子view.

 

 

 

ScrollLayout源码：

package com.yao_guet.test;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.VelocityTracker;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewConfiguration;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Scroller;
/**
 * 仿Launcher中的WorkSapce，可以左右滑动切换屏幕的类
 * @author Yao.GUET
 * blog: http://blog.csdn.net/Yao_GUET
 * date: 2011-05-04
 */
public class ScrollLayout extends ViewGroup {
	private static final String TAG = "ScrollLayout";
	private Scroller mScroller;
	private VelocityTracker mVelocityTracker;
	
	private int mCurScreen;
	private int mDefaultScreen = 0;
	
	private static final int TOUCH_STATE_REST = 0;
	private static final int TOUCH_STATE_SCROLLING = 1;
	
	private static final int SNAP_VELOCITY = 600;
	
	private int mTouchState = TOUCH_STATE_REST;
	private int mTouchSlop;
	private float mLastMotionX;
	private float mLastMotionY;
	public ScrollLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
		this(context, attrs, 0);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	public ScrollLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
		super(context, attrs, defStyle);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
		mScroller = new Scroller(context);
		
		mCurScreen = mDefaultScreen;
		mTouchSlop = ViewConfiguration.get(getContext()).getScaledTouchSlop();
	}
	@Override
	protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		int childLeft = 0;
		final int childCount = getChildCount();
		
		for (int i=0; i<childCount; i++) {
			final View childView = getChildAt(i);
			if (childView.getVisibility() != View.GONE) {
				final int childWidth = childView.getMeasuredWidth();
				childView.layout(childLeft, 0, 
						childLeft+childWidth, childView.getMeasuredHeight());
				childLeft += childWidth;
			}
		}
	}
    @Override  
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {   
    	Log.e(TAG, "onMeasure");
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);   
  
        final int width = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);   
        final int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);   
        if (widthMode != MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {   
            throw new IllegalStateException("ScrollLayout only canmCurScreen run at EXACTLY mode!"); 
        }   
  
        final int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);   
        if (heightMode != MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {   
            throw new IllegalStateException("ScrollLayout only can run at EXACTLY mode!");
        }   
  
        // The children are given the same width and height as the scrollLayout   
        final int count = getChildCount();   
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {   
            getChildAt(i).measure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);   
        }   
        // Log.e(TAG, "moving to screen "+mCurScreen);   
        scrollTo(mCurScreen * width, 0);         
    }  
    
    /**
     * According to the position of current layout
     * scroll to the destination page.
     */
    public void snapToDestination() {
    	final int screenWidth = getWidth();
    	final int destScreen = (getScrollX()+ screenWidth/2)/screenWidth;
    	snapToScreen(destScreen);
    }
    
    public void snapToScreen(int whichScreen) {
    	// get the valid layout page
    	whichScreen = Math.max(0, Math.min(whichScreen, getChildCount()-1));
    	if (getScrollX() != (whichScreen*getWidth())) {
    		
    		final int delta = whichScreen*getWidth()-getScrollX();
    		mScroller.startScroll(getScrollX(), 0, 
    				delta, 0, Math.abs(delta)*2);
    		mCurScreen = whichScreen;
    		invalidate();		// Redraw the layout
    	}
    }
    
    public void setToScreen(int whichScreen) {
    	whichScreen = Math.max(0, Math.min(whichScreen, getChildCount()-1));
    	mCurScreen = whichScreen;
    	scrollTo(whichScreen*getWidth(), 0);
    }
    
    public int getCurScreen() {
    	return mCurScreen;
    }
    
	@Override
	public void computeScroll() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		if (mScroller.computeScrollOffset()) {
			scrollTo(mScroller.getCurrX(), mScroller.getCurrY());
			postInvalidate();
		}
	}
	@Override
	public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
		if (mVelocityTracker == null) {
			mVelocityTracker = VelocityTracker.obtain();
		}
		mVelocityTracker.addMovement(event);
		
		final int action = event.getAction();
		final float x = event.getX();
		final float y = event.getY();
		
		switch (action) {
		case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
			Log.e(TAG, "event down!");
			if (!mScroller.isFinished()){
				mScroller.abortAnimation();
			}
			mLastMotionX = x;
			break;
			
		case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
			int deltaX = (int)(mLastMotionX - x);
			mLastMotionX = x;
			
            scrollBy(deltaX, 0);
			break;
			
		case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
			Log.e(TAG, "event : up");   
            // if (mTouchState == TOUCH_STATE_SCROLLING) {   
            final VelocityTracker velocityTracker = mVelocityTracker;   
            velocityTracker.computeCurrentVelocity(1000);   
            int velocityX = (int) velocityTracker.getXVelocity();   
            Log.e(TAG, "velocityX:"+velocityX); 
            
            if (velocityX > SNAP_VELOCITY && mCurScreen > 0) {   
                // Fling enough to move left   
            	Log.e(TAG, "snap left");
                snapToScreen(mCurScreen - 1);   
            } else if (velocityX < -SNAP_VELOCITY   
                    && mCurScreen < getChildCount() - 1) {   
                // Fling enough to move right   
            	Log.e(TAG, "snap right");
                snapToScreen(mCurScreen + 1);   
            } else {   
                snapToDestination();   
            }   
            if (mVelocityTracker != null) {   
                mVelocityTracker.recycle();   
                mVelocityTracker = null;   
            }   
            // }   
            mTouchState = TOUCH_STATE_REST;   
			break;
		case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
			mTouchState = TOUCH_STATE_REST;
			break;
		}
		
		return true;
	}
	@Override
	public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Log.e(TAG, "onInterceptTouchEvent-slop:"+mTouchSlop);
		
		final int action = ev.getAction();
		if ((action == MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE) && 
				(mTouchState != TOUCH_STATE_REST)) {
			return true;
		}
		
		final float x = ev.getX();
		final float y = ev.getY();
		
		switch (action) {
		case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
			final int xDiff = (int)Math.abs(mLastMotionX-x);
			if (xDiff>mTouchSlop) {
				mTouchState = TOUCH_STATE_SCROLLING;
				
			}
			break;
			
		case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
			mLastMotionX = x;
			mLastMotionY = y;
			mTouchState = mScroller.isFinished()? TOUCH_STATE_REST : TOUCH_STATE_SCROLLING;
			break;
			
		case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
		case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
			mTouchState = TOUCH_STATE_REST;
			break;
		}
		
		return mTouchState != TOUCH_STATE_REST;
	}
	
}

测试程序布局：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<com.yao_guet.test.ScrollLayout
  xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  android:id="@+id/ScrollLayoutTest"
  android:layout_width="fill_parent"
  android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<LinearLayout
  android:background="#FF00"
  android:layout_width="fill_parent"
  android:layout_height="fill_parent"></LinearLayout>
  
<FrameLayout
  android:background="#F0F0"
  android:layout_width="fill_parent"
  android:layout_height="fill_parent"></FrameLayout>
  
<FrameLayout
  android:background="#F00F"
  android:layout_width="fill_parent"
  android:layout_height="fill_parent">
  </FrameLayout>
  
<LinearLayout
  android:background="#FF00"
  android:layout_width="fill_parent"
  android:layout_height="fill_parent">
  <Button
  	android:layout_width="wrap_content"
  	android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  	android:text="Button1" />
  </LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
  android:layout_width="wrap_content"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content">
  <Button
  	android:layout_width="wrap_content"
  	android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  	android:text="Button2" />
  </LinearLayout>
</com.yao_guet.test.ScrollLayout>

源码下载：http://download.csdn.net/source/3246818