使用OpenCV实现WebCam摄像头保存JPEG图片

   由于在OpenCV1.0中只提供了从硬盘打开JPEG图像进行解码,有些时候如果JPEG的图像数据是从内存载入的,就无法使用这些曾经很方便高效的接口。为了实现这个目的,我们通过修改OpenCV1.0源码,在其源码包中添加函数,实现把jpeg数据从内存复制到IplImage结构中,这为我们进行相应处理会方便很多,实现过程如下:
   修改源码包目录下的otherlibs/highgui目录下的如下源码文件:

   1、highgui.h,在其中添加函数的声明:

 CVAPI(IplImage*) cvJpeg2Ipl(char *jpegData, int jpegSize);

   2、grfmt_jpeg.cpp,在其中添加函数的实现:
       1)、添加头文件:

  #include "jpeglib.h"

       2)、添加源代码:

void mem_init_source(j_decompress_ptr cinfo)
{
    //  cinfo->src->bytes_in_buffer = g_buf_len;
    //  cinfo->src->next_input_byte = (unsigned char*)g_buf;
}
boolean mem_fill_input_buffer(j_decompress_ptr cinfo)
{
    return true;
}
void mem_skip_input_data(j_decompress_ptr cinfo, long num_bytes)
{
    cinfo->src->bytes_in_buffer -= num_bytes;
    cinfo->src->next_input_byte += num_bytes;
}
boolean mem_resync_to_restart(j_decompress_ptr cinfo, int desired)
{
    return jpeg_resync_to_restart(cinfo, desired);
}
void mem_term_source(j_decompress_ptr cinfo)
{
}
// @jpegData: 内存中的JPEG图像数据流
// @jpegSize:数据流大小
CV_IMPL IplImage*
cvJpeg2Ipl(char *jpegData, int jpegSize)
{
    IplImage *_pImg = 0;

    jpeg_source_mgr jmgr;
    struct jpeg_error_mgr jerr;
    struct jpeg_decompress_struct cinfo;

    cinfo.err = jpeg_std_error(&jerr);
    jpeg_create_decompress(&cinfo);

    jmgr.init_source = mem_init_source;
    jmgr.fill_input_buffer = mem_fill_input_buffer;
    jmgr.skip_input_data = mem_skip_input_data;
    jmgr.resync_to_restart = mem_resync_to_restart;
    jmgr.term_source = mem_term_source;
    jmgr.next_input_byte = (unsigned char*)jpegData;
    jmgr.bytes_in_buffer = jpegSize; 

    cinfo.src = &jmgr;
    jpeg_read_header(&cinfo, TRUE);
    jpeg_start_decompress(&cinfo);

    int nRowSize = cinfo.output_width * cinfo.output_components;
    int w =cinfo.output_width;
    int h =cinfo.output_height;

    char *bmpBuffer=new char[h*w*3];
    JSAMPARRAY pBuffer = (*cinfo.mem->alloc_sarray)
    ((j_common_ptr) &cinfo, 1, nRowSize, 1);
    while(cinfo.output_scanline < cinfo.output_height)
    {
        jpeg_read_scanlines(&cinfo, pBuffer, 1);
        int start=nRowSize*(cinfo.output_scanline-1);
        for(int i=0;i<nRowSize;i++)
        {
           bmpBuffer[start+i]=pBuffer[0][i];
        }
    }
    jpeg_finish_decompress(&cinfo);
    jpeg_destroy_decompress(&cinfo);

    _pImg = cvCreateImage(cvSize(w,h),8,3);
    for (h=0; h<_pImg->height; h++)
 {
  for (w=0; w<_pImg->widthStep; w+=3)
  {
   *(_pImg->imageData+h*_pImg->widthStep+w+0)=*(bmpBuffer+h*_pImg->widthStep+w+2);
   *(_pImg->imageData+h*_pImg->widthStep+w+1)=*(bmpBuffer+h*_pImg->widthStep+w+1);
   *(_pImg->imageData+h*_pImg->widthStep+w+2)=*(bmpBuffer+h*_pImg->widthStep+w+0);
  }
 }

 delete bmpBuffer;

 bmpBuffer=NULL;
 return _pImg;
}



修改完成后得新编译安装OpenCV包即可,接下来就可以在程序中包含highgui.h头文件,然后就可以使用cvJpeg2Ipl函数了。
参考资料:http://blog.csdn.net/xfeng_12/archive/2009/11/10/4794583.aspx

 

 

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