Ubuntu Ubuntu 8.04 LTS 配置笔记

1、设置源

(1)台湾大学的源，现对cn99的源较完整也比较新虽然速度有点慢推荐

deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ hardy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ hardy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ hardy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ hardy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ hardy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ hardy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ hardy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ hardy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ hardy-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ hardy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

(2)cn99的源

deb http://debian.cn99.com/ubuntu/ hardy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://debian.cn99.com/ubuntu/ hardy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://debian.cn99.com/ubuntu/ hardy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://debian.cn99.com/ubuntu/ hardy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://debian.cn99.com/ubuntu/ hardy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://debian.cn99.com/ubuntu/ hardy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://debian.cn99.com/ubuntu/ hardy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://debian.cn99.com/ubuntu/ hardy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://debian.cn99.com/ubuntu/ hardy-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://debian.cn99.com/ubuntu/ hardy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

sudo apt - get update && upgrade

2 安装 ATI显卡驱动

sudo apt - get install xorg - driver - fglrx
sudo reboot

3 字体美化

安装字体

虽然ubuntu 8.04 LTS 用的文泉驿系列字体已经很不错，但和商业字体还有差距
安装dejavu sans yuanti 和微软雅黑（此字体有版权问题）
下载dejavu sans yuanti字体文件：
http://ftp.ubuntu.org.cn/home/zhuqin_83/
用户名：ubuntu，密码：ubuntuftp
解压后放在 ~/.font目录下
拷贝微软雅黑也放在~/.font目录下

sudo fc - cache - fv

System-->Preferences-->Appearance-->Fonts选择字体
改为上述安装的字体

sudo apt - get install gnome - icon - theme - gartoon

System-->Preferences-->Appearance-->Themes

Control: Mist
Color:

Windows: #EAEAEA #000000
Slected items #B7B7B7 #FFFFFF

Windows Board: Crux
Icons: Gartoon

GNOME_ternimal

FONT:Dejavu Sans Yuanti Mono 10
Buil-in shemes: Custom
Text Color:#FFFFFF
Background Color:#8B8B8B
Palette: RXVT
Scroll Bar: Left

4.安装软件

(1) editer tools

sudo apt - get install vim vim - full ctags cscope vim - doc ghex

(2) programming tools

sudo apt - get install build - essential devhelp gcc - 4.2 - doc glibc - doc libstdc ++ 6 - 4.2 - doc diff - doc
sudo apt - get install libgtk2. 0 - dev libglib2. 0 - doc libgtk2. 0 - doc
sudo apt - get install autoconf autogen automake
sudo apt - get install cvs indent libtool subversion
sudo apt - get install glade - 3 libglade2 - dev anjuta
sudo apt - get install kernel - package fakeroot debhelper gettext gettext - doc dh - make libncurses - dev
sudo apt - get install ddd ddd - doc valgrind meld gnuplot gnuplot - doc

(3) entertainment

添加Medibuntu源

sudo wget http: // www.medibuntu.org / sources.list.d / hardy.list - O / etc / apt / sources.list.d / medibuntu.list
sudo apt - get update && sudo apt - get install medibuntu - keyring && sudo apt - get update

安装 MPlayer

sudo apt - get install mplayer mplayer - fonts

配置 Mplayer显示中文字幕

mkdir ~/ .mplayer
ln - sf ~/ .fonts / yahei_ct.ttf ~/ .mplayer / subfont.ttf
gedit ~/ .mplayer / gui.conf

sub_cp = "cp936"
font_text_scale = "4.000000"
font_osd_scale = "4.000000"
sub_fuzziness=2

安装w32codecs多媒体解码器

sudo apt - get install w32codecs gcc - 3.3 - base libstdc ++ 5

安装gstreamer的解码器

sudo apt - get install gstreamer0. 10 - pitfdll gstreamer0. 10 - ffmpeg gstreamer0. 10 - plugins - bad gstreamer0. 10 - plugins - bad - multiverse gstreamer0. 10 - plugins - ugly gstreamer0. 10 - plugins - ugly - multiverse

5 解决pidgin QQ 群 NULL

下载地址：
http://xxb.is-programmer.com/user_files/xxb/File/libqq.so
替换原来的libqq.so

sudo mv libqq.so / usr / lib / purple - 2

6 删除SCIM多余输入法

sudo rm - f / usr / share / scim / tables /*

7 安装配置emacs23

执行命令安装：

sudo apt - get install emacs - snapshot - gtk emacs - snapshot - el

字体
让 emacs 不要使用默认的 X 核心字体,转而使用 xft 字体引擎:

gedit .Xresources

Emacs.FontBackend: xft
Emacs.Font:DejaVu Sans YuanTi Mono-15
Emacs.Foreground: Wheat
Emacs.Background: DarkSlateGray
Emacs.ScrollBars: nil
Emacs.Geometry: 126x44+0+0
Xft.dpi: 96
Xft.hinting: none

更改生效:

xrdb - load . / .Xresources

启动emacs：

emacs

显示中文
emacs23 支持xft，可以显示漂亮的英文，但中文依然十分丑陋，大小不一致，参考 http://karronqiu.googlepages.com/emacs_xft.html
删除字体ttf-kochi-gothic , ttf-kochi-mincho ,ttf-baekmuk , ttf-arphic-uming后就OK了

sudo apt - get -- purge remove ttf-kochi-gothic ttf-kochi-mincho ttf-baekmuk ttf-arphic-uming