现场故障 案例：控制文件损坏

现场故障 案例：控制文件损坏

 本文出自 “深蓝的blog” 博客，若转载，请务必保留此出处：http://blog.csdn.net/huangyanlong

1、手工切归档时出错；

2、查看告警信息；

3、转储/disk2下的控制文件；

4、启库，切归档；

5、手工执行0级全备。

 

时间	目的	操作
09:50	正常巡检，开启告警日志， 检查数据库时间、状态	#tail -f /u01/app/oracle/admin/metro/bdump/alert_metro.log   SQL> SELECT sysdate from dual; SYSDATE ----------------- 21-05-14 09:50:24 SQL> select status from v$instance; STATUS ------------ OPEN
09:51	发现告警日志中 一条cannot提示信息	Wed May 21 09:47:15 2014 Thread 1 cannot allocate new log, sequence 104 Checkpoint not complete   Current log# 3 seq# 103 mem# 0: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/metro/redo03.log   Current log# 3 seq# 103 mem# 1: /disk1/metro/redofile/redo03a.log Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 104   Current log# 1 seq# 104 mem# 0: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/metro/redo01.log   Current log# 1 seq# 104 mem# 1: /disk1/metro/redofile/redo01a.log
09:53	发现告警日志中 连续出现ORA-00202告警信息	Wed May 21 09:53:25 2014 Hex dump of (file 0, block 1) in trace file /u01/app/oracle/admin/metro/bdump/metro_arc0_385212.trc Corrupt block relative dba: 0x00000001 (file 0, block 1) Completely zero block found during control file header read Wed May 21 09:53:25 2014 Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/admin/metro/bdump/metro_arc0_385212.trc: ORA-00202: control file: '/disk2/metro/control_file/control03.ctl' Wed May 21 09:53:26 2014 Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/admin/metro/bdump/metro_arc0_385212.trc: ORA-00227: corrupt block detected in control file: (block 1, # blocks 1) ORA-00202: control file: '/disk2/metro/control_file/control03.ctl'
10:10	到数据库下进行手工归档， 报错并断开连接	SQL> alter system switch logfile; alter system switch logfile * ERROR at line 1: ORA-03135: connection lost contact
10:12	尝试启库，失败，报错	SQL> startup ORACLE instance started. Total System Global Area  612368384 bytes Fixed Size                  2022800 bytes Variable Size             226493040 bytes Database Buffers          377487360 bytes Redo Buffers                6365184 bytes ORA-00205: error in identifying control file, check alert log for more info
10:13	根据启库时提示信息 及告警日志信息， 初判控制文件存在问题	启库时提示： ORA-00205: error in identifying control file, check alert log for more info 告警日志中提示： ORA-00202: control file: '/disk2/metro/control_file/control03.ctl'
10:16	根据提示转储disk2下控制文件	[oracle@aix203]$cd /disk2/metro/control_file [oracle@aix203]$ls control03.ctl [oracle@aix203]$mv control03.ctl control03.ctl.bak [oracle@aix203]$cd /disk1/metro/control_file [oracle@aix203]$ls control02.ctl [oracle@aix203]$cp control02.ctl /disk2/metro/control_file/control03.ctl
10:19	启库，成功	SQL> startup; ORACLE instance started.   Total System Global Area  612368384 bytes Fixed Size                  2022800 bytes Variable Size             226493040 bytes Database Buffers          377487360 bytes Redo Buffers                6365184 bytes Database mounted. Database opened.
10:20	删除有问题的控制文件	[oracle@aix203]$ls control03.ctl      control03.ctl.bak [oracle@aix203]$rm control03.ctl.bak [oracle@aix203]$ls control03.ctl
10:22	0级全备	[oracle@aix203]$cd /home/oracle/ [oracle@aix203]$ls ctl.sh            scripts           smit.log          smit.script       smit.transaction [oracle@aix203]$cd scripts [oracle@aix203]$ls bin  log  tmp [oracle@aix203]$cd bin [oracle@aix203]$ls rmanlevel0.sh      rmanlevel0.sh.bak  rmanlevel1.sh      rmanlevel1.sh.bak [oracle@aix203]$sh rmanlevel0.sh
10:28	完成全备
10:29	切归档	SQL> alter system archive log current; System altered.

 

原创作品，允许转载，转载时请务必注明出处（ http://blog.csdn.net/huangyanlong）、作者信息和本声明 。关于涉及版权事宜，作者有权追究法律责任。