高级迭代器的字母算数详解

import re
import itertools

def solve(puzzle):
    words = re.findall('[A-Z]+', puzzle.upper())
    unique_characters = set(''.join(words))
    assert len(unique_characters) <= 10, 'Too many letters'
    first_letters = {word[0] for word in words}
    n = len(first_letters)
    sorted_characters = ''.join(first_letters) + \
        ''.join(unique_characters - first_letters)
    characters = tuple(ord(c) for c in sorted_characters)
    digits = tuple(ord(c) for c in '0123456789')
    zero = digits[0]
    for guess in itertools.permutations(digits, len(characters)):
        if zero not in guess[:n]:
            equation = puzzle.translate(dict(zip(characters, guess)))
            if eval(equation):
                return equation

if __name__ == '__main__':


1.返回匹配正则表达式的列表元素

2.列表元素集合

3.python断言,AssertionError 异常时提供可读信息

4.列表元素首字母集合 (Curly braces { } or the set() function can be used to create sets)

5.首字母集合长度

6.重排puzzle集合中元素,组成首字母在前的字符串

7.生成器表达式传给tuple()函数,进行迭代组成元组

8.同上

9.根据len排列序列digits,permutations() 函数返回迭代器

10.判断0是否对应puzzle列表元素首字符

11.将出现在转换表中的键的字节转换为它对应的值的字节

12.调用python通用求值工具eval(),进行判断表达式是否有效

参考文章:http://woodpecker.org.cn/diveintopython3/advanced-iterators.html#string-translate 深入python

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