1. 概述:
HoneyComb3.0支持View的拖放操作,可以将一个View从某一个位置拖放到另一个位置,在拖放过程中必须有两个或两个以上的View参与,一
个是被拖的View,另一个或多个是接收被拖View的View。
2. 效果图:
(1)屏幕中存在两个View(一个红色区域(被拖View),一个绿色区域(接收被拖View的View)),如下图:
(2)长按红色区域(被拖View)开始拖动,在开始拖动某一个View时屏幕中所有View的DragEvent.ACTION_DRAG_STARTED事件被触发,
如下图:
(3)拖动红色区域(被拖View)进入绿色区域(接收被拖View的View),进入绿色区域后会触发绿色View的
DragEvent.ACTION_DRAG_ENTERED,DragEvent.ACTION_DRAG_LOCATION等事件,如下图。
(4)将红色区域拖到绿色区域后松开鼠标(Drop操作),这时会触发绿色View的DragEvent.ACTION_DROP,
DragEvent.ACTION_DRAG_ENDED等事件,红绿区域交换位置,如下图:
3. 代码实现:
(1)自定义第一个View,即:被拖View,命名:AreaOne.java,代码:package com.focus; import android.content.Context; import android.util.AttributeSet; import android.view.View; public class AreaOne extends View { public AreaOne(Context context) { super(context); } public AreaOne(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); } }
(2)自定义第二个View,即:接受被拖View的View,实现onDragEvent()方法,命名:AreaTwo.java,代码:package com.focus; import android.content.Context; import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable; import android.util.AttributeSet; import android.util.Log; import android.view.DragEvent; import android.view.View; public class AreaTwo extends View { public AreaTwo(Context context) { super(context); } public AreaTwo(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); } @Override public boolean onDragEvent(DragEvent event) { boolean result = false; switch (event.getAction()) { case DragEvent.ACTION_DRAG_STARTED: { Log.i("mayingcai", "有View开始被拖动!"); /** * 在拖动开始时,只有返回true,后面的动作(ACTION_DRAG_ENTERED, ACTION_DRAG_LOCATION, ACTION_DROP)才会被执行! */ result = true; break; } case DragEvent.ACTION_DRAG_ENTERED: { Log.i("mayingcai", "被拖动的View进入当前View!"); break; } case DragEvent.ACTION_DRAG_LOCATION: { Log.i("mayingcai", "被拖动的View进入当前View后,位置发生改变!"); break; } case DragEvent.ACTION_DROP: { Log.i("mayingcai", "拖动的View被放入当前View!"); /** * 在放时交互两个View的背景。 */ View mDragView = (View) event.getLocalState(); Drawable mDragViewBackgroud = mDragView.getBackground(); mDragView.setBackgroundDrawable(this.getBackground()); this.setBackgroundDrawable(mDragViewBackgroud); break; } case DragEvent.ACTION_DRAG_ENDED: { Log.i("mayingcai", "拖动结束!"); break; } case DragEvent.ACTION_DRAG_EXITED: { Log.i("mayingcai", "拖动退出!"); break; } default: { break; } } return result; } }
(3)主布局(main.xml)实现:<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation = "vertical" android:layout_width = "fill_parent" android:layout_height = "fill_parent" > <com.focus.AreaOne android:id = "@+id/areaOne" android:layout_width = "100dip" android:layout_height = "100dip" android:background = "#FF0000" /> <TextView android:layout_width = "100dip" android:layout_height = "100dip" /> <com.focus.AreaTwo android:id = "@+id/areaTwo" android:layout_width = "100dip" android:layout_height = "100dip" android:background = "#00FF00" /> </LinearLayout>
(4)主Activity实现:package com.focus; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.DragShadowBuilder; import android.view.View.OnLongClickListener; public class DragAndDropActivity extends Activity { @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); final View mAreaOne = findViewById(R.id.areaOne); mAreaOne.setOnLongClickListener(new OnLongClickListener() { public boolean onLongClick(View view) { /** * 长按AreaOne后开始拖动。 */ mAreaOne.startDrag(null, new DragShadowBuilder(view), (Object)view, 0); return true; } }); } }