Random Sequence

Time Limit: 3000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 202    Accepted Submission(s): 124


Problem Description
There is a random sequence L whose element are all random numbers either -1 or 1 with the same possibility. Now we define MAVS, the abbreviate of Maximum Absolute Value Subsequence, to be any (if more than one) subsequences of L whose absolute value is maximum among all subsequences. Given the length of L, your task is to find the expectation of the absolute value of MAVS.
 

Input
There is only one input file. The first line is the number of test cases T. T positive integers follow, each of which contains one positive number not greater than 1500 denoted the length of L.
 

Output
For each test case, output the expectation you are required to calculate. Answers are rounded to 6 numbers after the decimal point.(as shown in the sample output)
 

Sample Input
3 1 5 10
 

Sample Output
Case 1: 1.000000 Case 2: 2.750000 Case 3: 4.167969
 

Source
The 36th ACM/ICPC Asia Regional Fuzhou Site —— Online Contest
 

Recommend
lcy
 
 
数论神题啊！！！！
卡特兰数 
#include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
long double a[2000];
long double p;
long double C(int n){
    long double t=1;
    for(int i=n+1;i<=2*n+1;i++){
        
        t*=i;
        t/=i-n;
        
    }
//    for(int i=1;i<=n+1;i++) t/=i;
    return t;
}

int main(){
    int t,n,cnt=0;
    a[1]=1;
        for(int i=2;i<=1500;i++){
            if(i%2==0) a[i]=(a[i-1]*2+C(i/2-1));
            else a[i]=(a[i-1]*2+C(i/2-1)*2);
            //cout<<"i="<<i<<","<<a[i]<<endl;
        }
        
    cin>>t;
    while(t--){
        cin>>n;
        p=pow(2.0,n-1);
        
        cout<<"Case "<<++cnt<<": "<<fixed<<setprecision(6)<<a[n]/p<<endl;
    }    
     //   system("pause");
    return 0;
}

文章来源: http://www.cnblogs.com/kuangbin/archive/2011/10/13/2210930.html