队列

队列

队列

需要队列是出于两个原因。首先，需要队列来保存工作作业。还需要可用于跟踪已终止线程的数据结构。还记得前几篇文章（请参阅本文结尾处的 参考资料）中，我曾提到过需要使用带有特定进程标识的 pthread_join 吗？使用“清除队列”（称作 "cq"）可以解决无法等待 任何已终止线程的问题（稍后将详细讨论这个问题）。以下是标准队列代码。将此代码保存到文件 queue.h 和 queue.c：

queue.h

/* queue.h ** Copyright 2000 Daniel Robbins, Gentoo Technologies, Inc. ** Author: Daniel Robbins ** Date: 16 Jun 2000 */ typedef struct node { struct node *next; } node; typedef struct queue { node *head, *tail; } queue; void queue_init(queue *myroot); void queue_put(queue *myroot, node *mynode); node *queue_get(queue *myroot);

queue.c

/* queue.c ** Copyright 2000 Daniel Robbins, Gentoo Technologies, Inc. ** Author: Daniel Robbins ** Date: 16 Jun 2000 ** ** This set of queue functions was originally thread-aware. I ** redesigned the code to make this set of queue routines ** thread-ignorant (just a generic, boring yet very fast set of queue ** routines). Why the change? Because it makes more sense to have ** the thread support as an optional add-on. Consider a situation ** where you want to add 5 nodes to the queue. With the ** thread-enabled version, each call to queue_put() would ** automatically lock and unlock the queue mutex 5 times -- that's a ** lot of unnecessary overhead. However, by moving the thread stuff ** out of the queue routines, the caller can lock the mutex once at ** the beginning, then insert 5 items, and then unlock at the end. ** Moving the lock/unlock code out of the queue functions allows for ** optimizations that aren't possible otherwise. It also makes this ** code useful for non-threaded applications. ** ** We can easily thread-enable this data structure by using the ** data_control type defined in control.c and control.h. */ #include <stdio.h> #include "queue.h" void queue_init(queue *myroot) { myroot->head=NULL; myroot->tail=NULL; } void queue_put(queue *myroot,node *mynode) { mynode->next=NULL; if (myroot->tail!=NULL) myroot->tail->next=mynode; myroot->tail=mynode; if (myroot->:head==NULL) myroot->head=mynode; } node *queue_get(queue *myroot) { //get from root node *mynode; mynode=myroot->head; if (myroot->head!=NULL) myroot->head=myroot->head->next; return mynode; }