MyObject
aRef
=
new
MyObject();
SoftReference
aSoftRef
=
new
SoftReference(
aRef
);
|
MyObject
anotherRef
=(MyObject)
aSoftRef
.get();
|
SoftReference ref =
null
;
while
((ref = (EmployeeRef)
q
.poll()) !=
null
) {
//
清除
ref
}
|
import
java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue;
import
java.lang.ref.SoftReference;
import
java.util.Hashtable;
public
class
EmployeeCache {
static
private
EmployeeCache
cache
;
//
一个
Cache
实例
private
Hashtable<String,EmployeeRef>
employeeRefs
;
//
用于
Chche
内容的存储
private
ReferenceQueue<Employee>
q
;
//
垃圾
Reference
的队列
//
继承
SoftReference
,使得每一个实例都具有可识别的标识。
//
并且该标识与其在
HashMap
内的
key
相同。
private
class
EmployeeRef
extends
SoftReference<Employee> {
private
String
_key
=
""
;
public
EmployeeRef(Employee em, ReferenceQueue<Employee> q) {
super
(em, q);
_key
= em.getID();
}
}
//
构建一个缓存器实例
private
EmployeeCache() {
employeeRefs
=
new
Hashtable<String,EmployeeRef>();
q
=
new
ReferenceQueue<Employee>();
}
//
取得缓存器实例
public
static
EmployeeCache getInstance() {
if
(
cache
==
null
) {
cache
=
new
EmployeeCache();
}
return
cache
;
}
//
以软引用的方式对一个
Employee
对象的实例进行引用并保存该引用
private
void
cacheEmployee(Employee em) {
cleanCache();
//
清除垃圾引用
EmployeeRef ref =
new
EmployeeRef(em,
q
);
employeeRefs
.put(em.getID(), ref);
}
//
依据所指定的
ID
号,重新获取相应
Employee
对象的实例
public
Employee getEmployee(String ID) {
Employee em =
null
;
//
缓存中是否有该
Employee
实例的软引用,如果有,从软引用中取得。
if
(
employeeRefs
.containsKey(ID)) {
EmployeeRef ref = (EmployeeRef)
employeeRefs
.get(ID);
em = (Employee) ref.get();
}
//
如果没有软引用,或者从软引用中得到的实例是
null
,重新构建一个实例,
//
并保存对这个新建实例的软引用
if
(em ==
null
) {
em =
new
Employee(ID);
System.
out
.println(
"Retrieve From EmployeeInfoCenter. ID="
+ ID);
this
.cacheEmployee(em);
}
return
em;
}
//
清除那些所软引用的
Employee
对象已经被回收的
EmployeeRef
对象
private
void
cleanCache() {
EmployeeRef ref =
null
;
while
((ref = (EmployeeRef)
q
.poll()) !=
null
) {
employeeRefs
.remove(ref.
_key
);
}
}
//
清除
Cache
内的全部内容
public
void
clearCache() {
cleanCache();
employeeRefs
.clear();
System.
gc();
System.
runFinalization();
}
}
|
import
java.util.WeakHashMap;
class
Element {
private
String
ident
;
public
Element(String id) {
ident
= id;
}
public
String toString() {
return
ident
;
}
public
int
hashCode() {
return
ident
.hashCode();
}
public
boolean
equals(Object obj) {
return
obj
instanceof
Element &&
ident
.equals(((Element) obj).
ident
);
}
protected
void
finalize(){
System.
out
.println(
"Finalizing "
+getClass().getSimpleName()+
" "
+
ident
);
}
}
class
Key
extends
Element{
public
Key(String id){
super
(id);
}
}
class
Value
extends
Element{
public
Value (String id){
super
(id);
}
}
public
class
CanonicalMapping {
public
static
void
main(String[] args){
int
size=1000;
Key[] keys=
new
Key[size];
WeakHashMap<Key,Value> map=
new
WeakHashMap<Key,Value>();
for
(
int
i=0;i<size;i++){
Key k=
new
Key(Integer.toString(i));
Value v=
new
Value(Integer.toString(i));
if
(i%3==0)
keys[i]=k;
map.put(k, v);
}
System.
gc();
}
}
|
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