边缘检测算子比较

clear all;
close all;
warning off all;

I = imread('lena.bmp');                 %%如果是其他类型图像,请先转换为灰度图
%%没有噪声时的检测结果
BW_sobel = edge(I,'sobel');
BW_prewitt = edge(I,'prewitt');
BW_roberts = edge(I,'roberts');
BW_laplace = edge(I,'log');
BW_canny = edge(I,'canny');
figure(1);
subplot(2,3,1),imshow(I),xlabel('原始图像');
subplot(2,3,2),imshow(BW_sobel),xlabel('sobel检测');
subplot(2,3,3),imshow(BW_prewitt),xlabel('prewitt检测');
subplot(2,3,4),imshow(BW_roberts),xlabel('roberts检测');
subplot(2,3,5),imshow(BW_laplace),xlabel('laplace检测');
subplot(2,3,6),imshow(BW_canny),xlabel('canny检测');

%%加入高斯噪声（μ=0，σ^2=0.01）检测结果
I_g1 = imnoise(I,'gaussian',0,0.01);
BW_sobel = edge(I_g1,'sobel');
BW_prewitt = edge(I_g1,'prewitt');
BW_roberts = edge(I_g1,'roberts');
BW_laplace = edge(I_g1,'log');
BW_canny = edge(I_g1,'canny');
figure(2);
subplot(2,3,1),imshow(I_g1),xlabel('加入高斯噪声(μ=0，σ^2=0.01)图像');
subplot(2,3,2),imshow(BW_sobel),xlabel('sobel检测');
subplot(2,3,3),imshow(BW_prewitt),xlabel('prewitt检测');
subplot(2,3,4),imshow(BW_roberts),xlabel('roberts检测');
subplot(2,3,5),imshow(BW_laplace),xlabel('laplace检测');
subplot(2,3,6),imshow(BW_canny),xlabel('canny检测');

%%加入高斯噪声（μ=0，σ^2=0.02）检测结果
I_g2 = imnoise(I,'gaussian',0,0.02);
BW_sobel = edge(I_g2,'sobel');
BW_prewitt = edge(I_g2,'prewitt');
BW_roberts = edge(I_g2,'roberts');
BW_laplace = edge(I_g2,'log');
BW_canny = edge(I_g2,'canny');
figure(3);
subplot(2,3,1),imshow(I_g2),xlabel('加入高斯噪声(μ=0，σ^2=0.02)图像');
subplot(2,3,2),imshow(BW_sobel),xlabel('sobel检测');
subplot(2,3,3),imshow(BW_prewitt),xlabel('prewitt检测');
subplot(2,3,4),imshow(BW_roberts),xlabel('roberts检测');
subplot(2,3,5),imshow(BW_laplace),xlabel('laplace检测');
subplot(2,3,6),imshow(BW_canny),xlabel('canny检测');