android 音视频通信Demo
最近学习Android平台下跨平台音视频通信开发，虽然网上有很多开源项目供我们参考学习，但音视频效果很一般，还有很多不稳定的因素，毕竟是开源嘛。在国内我找到了一个比较好音视频通信解决方案（百度下载官方Anychat demo），该案例提供了纯Java语言接口供我们调用，随后我参照官方android demo程序和开发文档并结合自己的见解写了一个android音频通信 软件
，200行以内代码就搞定了（难以相信吧）。其实我只是调用其相关API即可实现。以下是我自己写的Java代码，以备大家互相学习：
复制代码
该Android音视频解决方案还有文字聊天、发送文件、P2P连接等非常实用的功能。对于开发者来说，能快速实现类似QQ聊天和音视频通信是令人振奋的事情。
- 1./**
- 2. * Android**天
- 3. * 1、初始化SDK 2、连接服务器、 3、用户登录；4、进入房间；5、打开本地视频；6、请求对方视频
- 4. */
- 5.public class VideoChatActivity extends Activity implements AnyChatBaseEvent
- 6.{
- 7. private AnyChatCoreSDK anychat; // 核心SDK
- 8. private SurfaceView remoteSurfaceView; // 对方视频
- 9. private SurfaceView localSurfaceView; // 本地视频
- 10. private ConfigEntity configEntity;
- 11. private boolean bSelfVideoOpened = false; // 本地视频是否已打开
- 12. private boolean bOtherVideoOpened = false; // 对方视频是否已打开
- 13. private TimerTask mTimerTask; // 定时器
- 14. private Timer mTimer = new Timer(true);
- 15. private Handler handler; // 用Handler来不间断刷新即时视频
- 16. private List<String> userlist = new ArrayList<String>();//保存在线用户列表
- 17. private int userid; // 用户ID
- 18. @Override
- 19. public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
- 20. {
- 21. super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- 22. setContentView(R.layout.activity_video_chat);
- 23. remoteSurfaceView = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.surface_remote);
- 24. localSurfaceView = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.surface_local);
- 25. configEntity = ConfigService.LoadConfig(this);//加载视频通话设置
- 26. loginSystem();// 初始化SDK 连接服务器
- 27. mTimerTask = new TimerTask(){
- 28. public void run(){
- 29. Message mesasge = new Message();
- 30. handler.sendMessage(mesasge);
- 31. }
- 32. };
- 33. mTimer.schedule(mTimerTask, 1000, 100);
- 34. handler = new Handler(){
- 35. @Override
- 36. public void handleMessage(Message msg){
- 37. VideoChat();// 不间断显示即时视频通话画面
- 38. super.handleMessage(msg);
- 39. }
- 40. };
- 41. }
- 42. // 初始化SDK 连接服务器
- 43. private void loginSystem(){
- 44. if (anychat == null){
- 45. anychat = new AnyChatCoreSDK();
- 46. anychat.SetBaseEvent(this); // 设置基本事件回调函数
- 47. if (configEntity.useARMv6Lib != 0) // 使用ARMv6指令集
- 48. anychat.SetSDKOptionInt(AnyChatDefine.
- 49. BRAC_SO_CORESDK_USEARMV6LIB, 1);
- 50. anychat.InitSDK(android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT, 0); // 初始化SDK
- 51. }
- 52. anychat.Connect("demo.anychat.cn", 8906);// 连接服务器
- 53. }
- 54. // 显示即时视频通话画面
- 55. public void VideoChat(){
- 56. if (!bOtherVideoOpened){
- 57. if (anychat.GetCameraState(userid) == 2
- 58. && anychat.GetUserVideoWidth(userid) != 0){
- 59. SurfaceHolder holder = remoteSurfaceView.getHolder();
- 60. holder.setFormat(PixelFormat.RGB_565);
- 61. holder.setFixedSize(anychat.GetUserVideoWidth(userid),
- 62. anychat.GetUserVideoHeight(userid));
- 63. Surface s = holder.getSurface(); // 获得视频画面
- 64. anychat.SetVideoPos(userid, s, 0, 0, 0, 0); // 调用API显示视频画面
- 65. bOtherVideoOpened = true;
- 66. }
- 67. }
- 68. if (!bSelfVideoOpened){
- 69. if (anychat.GetCameraState(-1) == 2
- 70. && anychat.GetUserVideoWidth(-1) != 0){
- 71. SurfaceHolder holder = localSurfaceView.getHolder();
- 72. holder.setFormat(PixelFormat.RGB_565);
- 73. holder.setFixedSize(anychat.GetUserVideoWidth(-1),
- 74. anychat.GetUserVideoHeight(-1));
- 75. Surface s = holder.getSurface();
- 76. anychat.SetVideoPos(-1, s, 0, 0, 0, 0);
- 77. bSelfVideoOpened = true;
- 78. }
- 79. }
- 80. }
- 81. public void OnAnyChatConnectMessage(boolean bSuccess){
- 82. if (!bSuccess){
- 83. Toast.makeText(VideoChatActivity.this, "连接服务器失败，自动重连，请稍后...", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
- 84. }
- 85. anychat.Login("android", ""); // 服务器连接成功 用户登录
- 86. }
- 87. public void OnAnyChatLoginMessage(int dwUserId, int dwErrorCode){
- 88. if (dwErrorCode == 0) {
- 89. Toast.makeText(this, "登录成功！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
- 90. anychat.EnterRoom(1, ""); // 用户登录成功 进入房间
- 91. ApplyVideoConfig();
- 92. } else {
- 93. Toast.makeText(this, "登录失败，错误代码：" + dwErrorCode, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
- 94. }
- 95. }
- 96. public void OnAnyChatEnterRoomMessage(int dwRoomId, int dwErrorCode){
- 97. if (dwErrorCode == 0) { // 进入房间成功 打开本地音视频
- 98. Toast.makeText(this, "进入房间成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
- 99. anychat.UserCameraControl(-1, 1); // 打开本地视频
- 100. anychat.UserSpeakControl(-1, 1); // 打开本地音频
- 101. } else {
- 102. Toast.makeText(this, "进入房间失败，错误代码：" + dwErrorCode, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
- 103. }
- 104. }
- 105. public void OnAnyChatOnlineUserMessage(int dwUserNum, int dwRoomId){
- 106. if (dwRoomId == 1){
- 107. int user[] = anychat.GetOnlineUser();
- 108. if (user.length != 0){
- 109. for (int i = 0; i < user.length; i++){
- 110. userlist.add(user[i]+"");
- 111. }
- 112. String temp =userlist.get(0);
- 113. userid = Integer.parseInt(temp);
- 114. anychat.UserCameraControl(userid, 1);// 请求用户视频
- 115. anychat.UserSpeakControl(userid, 1); // 请求用户音频
- 116. }
- 117. else {
- 118. Toast.makeText(VideoChatActivity.this, "当前没有在线用户", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
- 119. }
- 120. }
- 121. }
- 122. public void OnAnyChatUserAtRoomMessage(int dwUserId, boolean bEnter){
- 123. if (bEnter) {//新用户进入房间
- 124. userlist.add(dwUserId+"");
- 125. }
- 126. else { //用户离开房间
- 127. if (dwUserId == userid)
- 128. {
- 129. Toast.makeText(VideoChatActivity.this, "视频用户已下线", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
- 130. anychat.UserCameraControl(userid, 0);// 关闭用户视频
- 131. anychat.UserSpeakControl(userid, 0); // 关闭用户音频
- 132. userlist.remove(userid+""); //移除该用户
- 133. if (userlist.size() != 0)
- 134. {
- 135. String temp =userlist.get(0);
- 136. userid = Integer.parseInt(temp);
- 137. anychat.UserCameraControl(userid, 1);// 请求其他用户视频
- 138. anychat.UserSpeakControl(userid, 1); // 请求其他用户音频
- 139. }
- 140. }
- 141. else {
- 142. userlist.remove(dwUserId+""); //移除该用户
- 143. }
- 144. }
- 145. }
- 146. public void OnAnyChatLinkCloseMessage(int dwErrorCode){
- 147. Toast.makeText(VideoChatActivity.this, "连接关闭，error：" + dwErrorCode, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
- 148. }
- 149. @Override
- 150. protected void onDestroy(){ //程序退出
- 151. anychat.LeaveRoom(-1); //离开房间
- 152. anychat.Logout(); //注销登录
- 153. anychat.Release(); //释放资源
- 154. mTimer.cancel();
- 155. super.onDestroy();
- 156. }
- 157. // 根据配置文件配置视频参数
- 158. private void ApplyVideoConfig(){
- 159. if (configEntity.configMode == 1) // 自定义视频参数配置
- 160. {
- 161. // 设置本地视频编码的码率（如果码率为0，则表示使用质量优先模式）
- 162. anychat.SetSDKOptionInt(AnyChatDefine.BRAC_SO_LOCALVIDEO_BITRATECTRL,configEntity.videoBitrate);
- 163. if (configEntity.videoBitrate == 0)
- 164. {
- 165. // 设置本地视频编码的质量
- 166. anychat.SetSDKOptionInt(AnyChatDefine.BRAC_SO_LOCALVIDEO_QUALITYCTRL,configEntity.videoQuality);
- 167. }
- 168. // 设置本地视频编码的帧率
- 169. anychat.SetSDKOptionInt(AnyChatDefine.BRAC_SO_LOCALVIDEO_FPSCTRL,configEntity.videoFps);
- 170. // 设置本地视频编码的关键帧间隔
- 171. anychat.SetSDKOptionInt(AnyChatDefine.BRAC_SO_LOCALVIDEO_GOPCTRL,configEntity.videoFps * 4);
- 172. // 设置本地视频采集分辨率
- 173. anychat.SetSDKOptionInt(AnyChatDefine.BRAC_SO_LOCALVIDEO_WIDTHCTRL,configEntity.resolution_width);
- 174. anychat.SetSDKOptionInt(AnyChatDefine.BRAC_SO_LOCALVIDEO_HEIGHTCTRL,configEntity.resolution_height);
- 175. // 设置视频编码预设参数（值越大，编码质量越高，占用CPU资源也会越高）
- 176. anychat.SetSDKOptionInt(AnyChatDefine.BRAC_SO_LOCALVIDEO_PRESETCTRL,configEntity.videoPreset);
- 177. }
- 178. // 让视频参数生效
- 179. anychat.SetSDKOptionInt(AnyChatDefine.BRAC_SO_LOCALVIDEO_APPLYPARAM,configEntity.configMode);
- 180. // P2P设置
- 181. anychat.SetSDKOptionInt(AnyChatDefine.BRAC_SO_NETWORK_P2PPOLITIC,configEntity.enableP2P);
- 182. // 本地视频Overlay模式设置
- 183. anychat.SetSDKOptionInt(AnyChatDefine.BRAC_SO_LOCALVIDEO_OVERLAY,configEntity.videoOverlay);
- 184. // 回音消除设置
- 185. anychat.SetSDKOptionInt(AnyChatDefine.BRAC_SO_AUDIO_ECHOCTRL,configEntity.enableAEC);
- 186. // 平台硬件编码设置
- 187. anychat.SetSDKOptionInt(AnyChatDefine.BRAC_SO_CORESDK_USEHWCODEC,configEntity.useHWCodec);
- 188. // 视频旋转模式设置
- 189. anychat.SetSDKOptionInt(AnyChatDefine.BRAC_SO_LOCALVIDEO_ROTATECTRL,configEntity.videorotatemode);
- 190. // 视频平滑播放模式设置
- 191. anychat.SetSDKOptionInt(AnyChatDefine.BRAC_SO_STREAM_SMOOTHPLAYMODE,configEntity.smoothPlayMode);
- 192. // 视频采集驱动设置
- 193. anychat.SetSDKOptionInt(AnyChatDefine.BRAC_SO_LOCALVIDEO_CAPDRIVER,configEntity.videoCapDriver);
- 194. // 本地视频采集偏色修正设置
- 195. anychat.SetSDKOptionInt(AnyChatDefine.BRAC_SO_LOCALVIDEO_FIXCOLORDEVIA,configEntity.fixcolordeviation);
- 196. // 视频显示驱动设置
- 197. anychat.SetSDKOptionInt(AnyChatDefine.BRAC_SO_VIDEOSHOW_DRIVERCTRL,configEntity.videoShowDriver);
- 198. }
- 199.}