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typedef struct _TASK_INFO { UINT32 id; UINT32* stack; UINT32 size; UINT32 context; UINT32 priority; UINT32 time_slice; void (*func)(); }TASK_INFO;这里的priority就是当前线程的优先级,所以最简单的方法就是根据priority直接分配对应的time_slice。也就是这个函数,
void reset_time_slice () { int index; for(index = 0; index < THREAD_MAX_NUMBER; index++) gAllTask[index].time_slice = gAllTask[index].priority + 1; }所以,以后每次调度的时候,我们就首先寻找当前最高优先级的任务,看看当前任务安排的时间片是否用完了,没有用完就继续运行。如果当前优先级的任务已经没有时间片了,那么此时就可以安排低优先级的任务进行调度了。
void signal_handler(int m) { int index; start: index = find_next_thread(); if(-1 == index) { reset_time_slice(); goto start; } gAllTask[index].time_slice --; current_thread_id = index; swap(&old, &gAllTask[current_thread_id].context); }下面,我们就根据任务优先级挑选下一个需要运行的thread了,
int find_next_thread() { int index; for(index = THREAD_MAX_NUMBER -1; index >=0; index --) { if(0 != gAllTask[index].time_slice) break; } return index; }整个代码的流程也不复杂,大家可以运行、单步调试一把,试试看。
#include <stdio.h> #include <time.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <signal.h> #include <assert.h> #include <string.h> #include <sys/time.h> #define UINT32 unsigned int #define STACK_LENGTH 512 #define THREAD_MAX_NUMBER 10 typedef struct _TASK_INFO { UINT32 id; UINT32* stack; UINT32 size; UINT32 context; UINT32 priority; UINT32 time_slice; void (*func)(); }TASK_INFO; static struct itimerval oldtv; UINT32 old = 0; UINT32 count = 0; UINT32 task_stack[THREAD_MAX_NUMBER][STACK_LENGTH] = {0}; TASK_INFO gAllTask[THREAD_MAX_NUMBER] = {0}; UINT32 current_thread_id = 0; void set_timer() { struct itimerval itv; itv.it_interval.tv_sec = 1; itv.it_interval.tv_usec = 0; itv.it_value.tv_sec = 1; itv.it_value.tv_usec = 0; setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &itv, &oldtv); } void swap(UINT32* prev, UINT32* next) { __asm("push %%eax\n\t" "push %%ebx\n\t" "push %%ecx\n\t" "push %%edx\n\t" "push %%esi\n\t" "push %%edi\n\t" "push %%ebp\n\t" "push %%esp\n\t" "lea 0x8(%%ebp), %%eax\n\t" "mov (%%eax), %%eax\n\t" "mov %%esp, (%%eax)\n\t" "lea 0xc(%%ebp), %%eax\n\t" "mov (%%eax), %%eax\n\t" "mov (%%eax), %%esp\n\t" "pop %%esp\n\t" "pop %%ebp\n\t" "pop %%edi\n\t" "pop %%esi\n\t" "pop %%edx\n\t" "pop %%ecx\n\t" "pop %%ebx\n\t" "pop %%eax\n\t" ::); } void hello() { int temp = 0; while(1) { printf("id = %d, temp = %d, count = %d in thread!\n",current_thread_id, temp ++, count ++); swap(&gAllTask[current_thread_id].context, &old); printf("id = %d, temp = %d, count = %d in thread!\n",current_thread_id, temp ++, count ++); swap(&gAllTask[current_thread_id].context, &old); } } int find_next_thread() { int index; for(index = THREAD_MAX_NUMBER -1; index >=0; index --) { if(0 != gAllTask[index].time_slice) break; } return index; } void reset_time_slice () { int index; for(index = 0; index < THREAD_MAX_NUMBER; index++) gAllTask[index].time_slice = gAllTask[index].priority + 1; } void task_init(int index) { UINT32 unit = gAllTask[index].size; UINT32* pData = gAllTask[index].stack; memset((void*)pData,(int) 0, unit * sizeof(UINT32)); pData[unit -1] = (UINT32) gAllTask[index].func; pData[unit -2] = 0; pData[unit -3] = 0; pData[unit -4] = 0; pData[unit -5] = 0; pData[unit -6] = 0; pData[unit -7] = 0; pData[unit -8] = 0; pData[unit -9] = 0; pData[unit -10] = (UINT32) &pData[unit - 9]; gAllTask[index].context = (UINT32) &pData[unit -10]; } void signal_handler(int m) { int index; start: index = find_next_thread(); if(-1 == index) { reset_time_slice(); goto start; } gAllTask[index].time_slice --; current_thread_id = index; swap(&old, &gAllTask[current_thread_id].context); } void set_all_task() { int index; memset(gAllTask, 0, sizeof(gAllTask)); for(index = 0; index < THREAD_MAX_NUMBER; index ++) { gAllTask[index].id = index; gAllTask[index].stack = task_stack[index]; gAllTask[index].size = STACK_LENGTH; gAllTask[index].context = 0; gAllTask[index].func = hello; gAllTask[index].priority = index; gAllTask[index].time_slice = index + 1; task_init(index); } } int main() { char val; set_all_task(); set_timer(); signal(SIGALRM, signal_handler); while(1) { scanf("%c", &val); } exit(0); return 1; }