shelve方式存储数据

initdata.py:

# initialize data to be stored in files, pickles, shelves

# records
bob = {'name': 'Bob Smith', 'age': 42, 'pay': 30000, 'job': 'dev'}
sue = {'name': 'Sue Jones', 'age': 45, 'pay': 40000, 'job': 'hdw'}
tom = {'name': 'Tom',       'age': 50, 'pay': 0,     'job': None}

# database
db = {}
db['bob'] = bob
db['sue'] = sue
db['tom'] = tom

if __name__ == '__main__':       # when run as a script
    for key in db:
        print(key, '=>\n  ', db[key])

make_db_shelve.py:

from initdata import bob, sue
import shelve
db = shelve.open('people-shelve')
db['bob'] = bob
db['sue'] = sue
db.close()

dump_db_shelve.py:

import shelve
db = shelve.open('people-shelve')
for key in db:
    print(key, '=>\n  ', db[key])
print(db['sue']['name'])
db.close()

update_db_shelve.py:

from initdata import tom
import shelve
db = shelve.open('people-shelve')
sue = db['sue']                       # fetch sue
sue['pay'] *= 1.50
db['sue'] = sue                       # update sue
db['tom'] = tom                       # add a new record
db.close()