本文解释一下为什么以及如何使用一个 ProtocolCodecFilter。
本文将使用第一种和第二种方法,因为它们很明显更容易实现。然后我们再看一下使用定界符的做法。
4 字节 | 4 字节 | 4 字节 |
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宽度 | 高度 | 角色数量 |
4 个字节 | 有效报体长度 | 4 个字节 | 有效报体长度 |
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length1 | image1 | length2 | image2 |
public class ImageRequest { private int width; private int height; private int numberOfCharacters; public ImageRequest(int width, int height, int numberOfCharacters) { this.width = width; this.height = height; this.numberOfCharacters = numberOfCharacters; } public int getWidth() { return width; } public int getHeight() { return height; } public int getNumberOfCharacters() { return numberOfCharacters; } }
public class ImageRequestEncoder implements ProtocolEncoder { public void encode(IoSession session, Object message, ProtocolEncoderOutput out) throws Exception { ImageRequest request = (ImageRequest) message; IoBuffer buffer = IoBuffer.allocate(12, false); buffer.putInt(request.getWidth()); buffer.putInt(request.getHeight()); buffer.putInt(request.getNumberOfCharacters()); buffer.flip(); out.write(buffer); } public void dispose(IoSession session) throws Exception { // nothing to dispose } }
public class ImageRequestDecoder extends CumulativeProtocolDecoder { protected boolean doDecode(IoSession session, IoBuffer in, ProtocolDecoderOutput out) throws Exception { if (in.remaining() >= 12) { int width = in.getInt(); int height = in.getInt(); int numberOfCharachters = in.getInt(); ImageRequest request = new ImageRequest(width, height, numberOfCharachters); out.write(request); return true; } else { return false; } } }
public class ImageResponse { private BufferedImage image1; private BufferedImage image2; public ImageResponse(BufferedImage image1, BufferedImage image2) { this.image1 = image1; this.image2 = image2; } public BufferedImage getImage1() { return image1; } public BufferedImage getImage2() { return image2; } }
public class ImageResponseEncoder extends ProtocolEncoderAdapter { public void encode(IoSession session, Object message, ProtocolEncoderOutput out) throws Exception { ImageResponse imageResponse = (ImageResponse) message; byte[] bytes1 = getBytes(imageResponse.getImage1()); byte[] bytes2 = getBytes(imageResponse.getImage2()); int capacity = bytes1.length + bytes2.length + 8; IoBuffer buffer = IoBuffer.allocate(capacity, false); buffer.setAutoExpand(true); buffer.putInt(bytes1.length); buffer.put(bytes1); buffer.putInt(bytes2.length); buffer.put(bytes2); buffer.flip(); out.write(buffer); } private byte[] getBytes(BufferedImage image) throws IOException { ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); ImageIO.write(image, "PNG", baos); return baos.toByteArray(); } }
public class ImageResponseDecoder extends CumulativeProtocolDecoder { private static final String DECODER_STATE_KEY = ImageResponseDecoder.class.getName() + ".STATE"; public static final int MAX_IMAGE_SIZE = 5 * 1024 * 1024; private static class DecoderState { BufferedImage image1; } protected boolean doDecode(IoSession session, IoBuffer in, ProtocolDecoderOutput out) throws Exception { DecoderState decoderState = (DecoderState) session.getAttribute(DECODER_STATE_KEY); if (decoderState == null) { decoderState = new DecoderState(); session.setAttribute(DECODER_STATE_KEY, decoderState); } if (decoderState.image1 == null) { // try to read first image if (in.prefixedDataAvailable(4, MAX_IMAGE_SIZE)) { decoderState.image1 = readImage(in); } else { // not enough data available to read first image return false; } } if (decoderState.image1 != null) { // try to read second image if (in.prefixedDataAvailable(4, MAX_IMAGE_SIZE)) { BufferedImage image2 = readImage(in); ImageResponse imageResponse = new ImageResponse(decoderState.image1, image2); out.write(imageResponse); decoderState.image1 = null; return true; } else { // not enough data available to read second image return false; } } return false; } private BufferedImage readImage(IoBuffer in) throws IOException { int length = in.getInt(); byte[] bytes = new byte[length]; in.get(bytes); ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes); return ImageIO.read(bais); } }
protected boolean doDecode(IoSession session, IoBuffer in, ProtocolDecoderOutput out) throws Exception { if (in.prefixedDataAvailable(4)) { int length = in.getInt(); byte[] bytes = new byte[length]; in.get(bytes); ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes); BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(bais); out.write(image); return true; } else { return false; } }
public class ImageCodecFactory implements ProtocolCodecFactory { private ProtocolEncoder encoder; private ProtocolDecoder decoder; public ImageCodecFactory(boolean client) { if (client) { encoder = new ImageRequestEncoder(); decoder = new ImageResponseDecoder(); } else { encoder = new ImageResponseEncoder(); decoder = new ImageRequestDecoder(); } } public ProtocolEncoder getEncoder(IoSession ioSession) throws Exception { return encoder; } public ProtocolDecoder getDecoder(IoSession ioSession) throws Exception { return decoder; } }
public class ImageServer { public static final int PORT = 33789; public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { ImageServerIoHandler handler = new ImageServerIoHandler(); NioSocketAcceptor acceptor = new NioSocketAcceptor(); acceptor.getFilterChain().addLast("protocol", new ProtocolCodecFilter(new ImageCodecFactory(false))); acceptor.setLocalAddress(new InetSocketAddress(PORT)); acceptor.setHandler(handler); acceptor.bind(); System.out.println("server is listenig at port " + PORT); } }
public class ImageClient extends IoHandlerAdapter { public static final int CONNECT_TIMEOUT = 3000; private String host; private int port; private SocketConnector connector; private IoSession session; private ImageListener imageListener; public ImageClient(String host, int port, ImageListener imageListener) { this.host = host; this.port = port; this.imageListener = imageListener; connector = new NioSocketConnector(); connector.getFilterChain().addLast("codec", new ProtocolCodecFilter(new ImageCodecFactory(true))); connector.setHandler(this); } public void messageReceived(IoSession session, Object message) throws Exception { ImageResponse response = (ImageResponse) message; imageListener.onImages(response.getImage1(), response.getImage2()); } ...
public class ImageServerIoHandler extends IoHandlerAdapter { private final static String characters = "mina rocks abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789"; public static final String INDEX_KEY = ImageServerIoHandler.class.getName() + ".INDEX"; private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass()); public void sessionOpened(IoSession session) throws Exception { session.setAttribute(INDEX_KEY, 0); } public void exceptionCaught(IoSession session, Throwable cause) throws Exception { IoSessionLogger sessionLogger = IoSessionLogger.getLogger(session, logger); sessionLogger.warn(cause.getMessage(), cause); } public void messageReceived(IoSession session, Object message) throws Exception { ImageRequest request = (ImageRequest) message; String text1 = generateString(session, request.getNumberOfCharacters()); String text2 = generateString(session, request.getNumberOfCharacters()); BufferedImage image1 = createImage(request, text1); BufferedImage image2 = createImage(request, text2); ImageResponse response = new ImageResponse(image1, image2); session.write(response); } private BufferedImage createImage(ImageRequest request, String text) { BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(request.getWidth(), request.getHeight(), BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_INDEXED); Graphics graphics = image.createGraphics(); graphics.setColor(Color.YELLOW); graphics.fillRect(0, 0, image.getWidth(), image.getHeight()); Font serif = new Font("serif", Font.PLAIN, 30); graphics.setFont(serif); graphics.setColor(Color.BLUE); graphics.drawString(text, 10, 50); return image; } private String generateString(IoSession session, int length) { Integer index = (Integer) session.getAttribute(INDEX_KEY); StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer(length); while (buffer.length() < length) { buffer.append(characters.charAt(index)); index++; if (index >= characters.length()) { index = 0; } } session.setAttribute(INDEX_KEY, index); return buffer.toString(); } }