DLR之 ExpandoObject和DynamicObject的使用示例

ExpandoObject :
动态的增删一个对象的属性，在低层库（例如ORM）中非常有用。
由于ExpandoObject实现了IDictionay<string, object>接口，常见的一种用法是，把expando转成dictionary，动态增加属性名和值[key,value]，expando就达到了动态属性的目的。  示例代码（using System.Dynamic）：

dynamic expando = new ExpandoObject();
	
	expando.A = "a";
	expando.B = 1;
	
	// A,a
	// B,1
	IDictionary<string, object> dict = expando as IDictionary<string, object>;
	foreach(var e in dict){
		Console.WriteLine(e.Key + ","+ e.Value);
	}
	
	dict.Add("C", "c");
	// c
	Console.WriteLine(expando.C);

DynamicObject 类：
当需要track一个对象的属性被get或set时，这个类是很好的候选。 （通常出现在AOP的设计中，如果不打算使用AOP框架例如POSTSHARP的话），示例代码：

void Main()
{
	dynamic obj = new MyDynaObject();
	obj.A = "a";
	obj.B = 1;
	var a = obj.A;
	// should print :
//	tring to set member : A, with value : a
//	tring to set member : B, with value : 1
//	tring to get member : a
}


public class MyDynaObject : DynamicObject
{
    // The inner dictionary.
    Dictionary<string, object> dictionary
        = new Dictionary<string, object>();


    // This property returns the number of elements
    // in the inner dictionary.
    public int Count
    {
        get
        {
            return dictionary.Count;
        }
    }


    // If you try to get a value of a property 
    // not defined in the class, this method is called.
    public override bool TryGetMember(
        GetMemberBinder binder, out object result)
    {
		
        // Converting the property name to lowercase
        // so that property names become case-insensitive.
        string name = binder.Name.ToLower();
		
		Console.WriteLine("tring to get member : {0}", name);
		
        // If the property name is found in a dictionary,
        // set the result parameter to the property value and return true.
        // Otherwise, return false.
        return dictionary.TryGetValue(name, out result);
    }


    // If you try to set a value of a property that is
    // not defined in the class, this method is called.
    public override bool TrySetMember(
        SetMemberBinder binder, object value)
    {
        // Converting the property name to lowercase
        // so that property names become case-insensitive.
        dictionary[binder.Name.ToLower()] = value;
		
		Console.WriteLine("tring to set member : {0}, with value : {1}", binder.Name, value);
		
        // You can always add a value to a dictionary,
        // so this method always returns true.
        return true;
    }
}




// Define other methods and classes