快乐虾
http://blog.csdn.net/lights_joy/(QQ群:Visual EmbedLinux Tools 375515651)
欢迎转载,但请保留作者信息
本文仅适用于vs2013 + velt-0.1.5
VELT的全称是Visual EmbedLinuxTools,它是一个与visual gdb类似的visual studio插件,用以辅助完成Linux开发。利用这个插件,将可以在visual studio的IDE中进行Linux应用程序的开发(包括编译和调试),也可以进行uboot和linux内核的编译,并根据编译时的错误信息正确定位到源码。目前的版本是0.1.4,仅支持vs2013。此插件可以在CSDN下载频道下载(http://download.csdn.net/detail/lights_joy/8429771)。下面是它的基本功能:
支持x86 Linux,海思hi3516/hi3520,MinGW这几个平台,提供这几个平台的项目模板。
完成UBOOT的编译,并根据编译的错误信息自动定位到相应的文件位置。
完成LINUX内核的编译,并根据编译的错误信息自动定位到相应的文件位置。
在VS下完成Linux内核的配置。
不使用Makefile进行Linux应用程序的编译。
使用Makefile进行Linux应用程序的开发。
使用SSH连接目标机器并用gdb进行应用程序的调试。
使用Telnet连接目标机器并用gdb进行应用程序的调试。
在VS中集成Linux终端(Poderosa),支持SSH/Telnet/Com,在打开终端时自动将VS的变量导出为bash里的变量,如ProjectDir等。
当用gdb-7.8.2通过串口调试内核时,gdb并不显示内核的输出信息,或者仅能显示部分的输出信息,这对于内核调试而言很不方便。查了下gdb的代码,当gdb从串口上读取字符时是这样的:
static int getpkt_or_notif_sane_1(char **buf, long *sizeof_buf, int forever, int expecting_notif, int *is_notif) { ...... /* Process any number of notifications, and then return when we get a packet. */ for (;;) { /* If we get a timeout or bad checksum, retry up to MAX_TRIES times. */ for (tries = 1; tries <= MAX_TRIES; tries++) { /* This can loop forever if the remote side sends us characters continuously, but if it pauses, we'll get SERIAL_TIMEOUT from readchar because of timeout. Then we'll count that as a retry. Note that even when forever is set, we will only wait forever prior to the start of a packet. After that, we expect characters to arrive at a brisk pace. They should show up within remote_timeout intervals. */ do c = readchar(timeout); } while (c != SERIAL_TIMEOUT && c != '$' && c != '%'); if (c == SERIAL_TIMEOUT) { ...... } else { /* We've found the start of a packet or notification. Now collect the data. */ val = read_frame(buf, sizeof_buf); if (val >= 0) break; } remote_serial_write("-", 1); } ...... } }
当接收到的数据不是$或者%时,gdb直接丢弃,内核的输出信息就此惨遭毒手!
输出这些信息:
/* This can loop forever if the remote side sends us characters continuously, but if it pauses, we'll get SERIAL_TIMEOUT from readchar because of timeout. Then we'll count that as a retry. Note that even when forever is set, we will only wait forever prior to the start of a packet. After that, we expect characters to arrive at a brisk pace. They should show up within remote_timeout intervals. */ do { c = readchar(timeout); if (c != SERIAL_TIMEOUT && c != '$' && c != '%') putchar(c); } while (c != SERIAL_TIMEOUT && c != '$' && c != '%');
这样就没问题了!