printf 函数原型

typedef char *va_list;

#define   _AUPBND        (sizeof (acpi_native_int) - 1)
#define   _ADNBND        (sizeof (acpi_native_int) - 1)
                    
#define _bnd(X, bnd) (((sizeof (X)) + (bnd)) & (~(bnd)))
#define va_arg(ap, T) (*(T *)(((ap) += (_bnd (T, _AUPBND))) - (_bnd (T,_ADNBND))))
#define va_end(ap)    (void) 0
#define va_start(ap, A) (void) ((ap) = (((char *) &(A)) + (_bnd (A,_AUPBND))))

//start.c
static char sprint_buf[1024];
int printf(char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list args;
int n;
va_start(args, fmt);
n = vsprintf(sprint_buf, fmt, args);
va_end(args);
write(stdout, sprint_buf, n);
return n;
}

 

 

int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args)
{
 
int len;
  unsigned
long num;
 
int i, base;
 
char *str;
 
char *s;

 
int flags;            // Flags to number()

 
int field_width;    // Width of output field
  int precision;    // Min. # of digits for integers; max number of chars for from string
  int qualifier;    // 'h', 'l', or 'L' for integer fields

 
for (str = buf; *fmt; fmt++)
  {
   
if (*fmt != '%')
    {
     
*str++ = *fmt;
     
continue;
    }
         
   
// Process flags
    flags = 0;
repeat:
    fmt
++; // This also skips first '%'
    switch (*fmt)
    {
     
case '-': flags |= LEFT; goto repeat;
     
case '+': flags |= PLUS; goto repeat;
     
case ' ': flags |= SPACE; goto repeat;
     
case '#': flags |= SPECIAL; goto repeat;
     
case '0': flags |= ZEROPAD; goto repeat;
    }
     
   
// Get field width
    field_width = -1;
   
if (is_digit(*fmt))
      field_width
= skip_atoi(&fmt);
   
else if (*fmt == '*')
    {
      fmt
++;
      field_width
= va_arg(args, int);
     
if (field_width < 0)
      {
    field_width
= -field_width;
    flags
|= LEFT;
      }
    }

   
// Get the precision
    precision = -1;
   
if (*fmt == '.')
    {
     
++fmt;   
     
if (is_digit(*fmt))
        precision
= skip_atoi(&fmt);
     
else if (*fmt == '*')
      {
       
++fmt;
        precision
= va_arg(args, int);
      }
     
if (precision < 0) precision = 0;
    }

   
// Get the conversion qualifier
    qualifier = -1;
   
if (*fmt == 'h' || *fmt == 'l' || *fmt == 'L')
    {
      qualifier
= *fmt;
      fmt
++;
    }

   
// Default base
    base = 10;

   
switch (*fmt)
    {
     
case 'c':
   
if (!(flags & LEFT)) while (--field_width > 0) *str++ = ' ';
   
*str++ = (unsigned char) va_arg(args, int);
   
while (--field_width > 0) *str++ = ' ';
   
continue;

     
case 's':
    s
= va_arg(args, char *);
   
if (!s)    s = "<NULL>";
    len
= strnlen(s, precision);
   
if (!(flags & LEFT)) while (len < field_width--) *str++ = ' ';
   
for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) *str++ = *s++;
   
while (len < field_width--) *str++ = ' ';
   
continue;

     
case 'p':
   
if (field_width == -1)
    {
      field_width
= 2 * sizeof(void *);
      flags
|= ZEROPAD;
    }
    str
= number(str, (unsigned long) va_arg(args, void *), 16, field_width, precision, flags);
   
continue;

     
case 'n':
   
if (qualifier == 'l')
    {
     
long *ip = va_arg(args, long *);
     
*ip = (str - buf);
    }
   
else
    {
     
int *ip = va_arg(args, int *);
     
*ip = (str - buf);
    }
   
continue;

     
case 'A':
    flags
|= LARGE;

     
case 'a':
   
if (qualifier == 'l')
      str
= eaddr(str, va_arg(args, unsigned char *), field_width, precision, flags);
   
else
      str
= iaddr(str, va_arg(args, unsigned char *), field_width, precision, flags);
   
continue;

     
// Integer number formats - set up the flags and "break"
      case 'o':
   
base = 8;
   
break;

     
case 'X':
    flags
|= LARGE;

     
case 'x':
   
base = 16;
   
break;

     
case 'd':
     
case 'i':
    flags
|= SIGN;

     
case 'u':
   
break;

     
case 'E':
     
case 'G':
     
case 'e':
     
case 'f':
     
case 'g':
        str
= flt(str, va_arg(args, double), field_width, precision, *fmt, flags | SIGN);
   
continue;

     
default:
   
if (*fmt != '%') *str++ = '%';
   
if (*fmt)
     
*str++ = *fmt;
   
else
     
--fmt;
   
continue;
    }

   
if (qualifier == 'l')
      num
= va_arg(args, unsigned long);
   
else if (qualifier == 'h')
    {
     
if (flags & SIGN)
    num
= va_arg(args, short);
     
else
    num
= va_arg(args, unsigned short);
    }
   
else if (flags & SIGN)
      num
= va_arg(args, int);
   
else
      num
= va_arg(args, unsigned int);

    str
= number(str, num, base, field_width, precision, flags);
  }

 
*str = '/0';
 
return str - buf;
}

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