转载:http://blog.csdn.net/zhuifeng11/article/details/7604734
http://www.cnblogs.com/dwinter/archive/2012/02/27/AndroidViewPager%E5%A4%9A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E6%BB%91%E5%8A%A8%E5%88%87%E6%8D%A2%E4%BB%A5%E5%8F%8A%E5%8A%A8%E7%94%BB%E6%95%88%E6%9E%9C.html
相信大家都对android桌面左右划屏操作很羡慕吧,QQ,新浪weibo,AndroidMarket都有这种操作,而且很多都作为主界面使用,可见其用户交互性特别好。
今天就把这种操作亲手实现,大家共同学习。ViewPage是Google最近在Compatibilit package发布的,支持android1.6+,可以在SDK安装目录下找到
\android-sdk-windows\extras\android\compatibility\v4,把这个jar包导入项目就可以了(这个就不用说了吧)
ViewPager。它是google SDk中自带的一个附加包的一个类,可以用来实现屏幕间的切换。这个附加包是android-support-v4.jar,在最后的源码中会提供给大家,在libs文件夹中。当然你也可以自己从网上搜索最新的版本。
找到它后,我们需要在项目中添加
我们先看一看运行结果吧:如下:
好了 ,上面这就是我们今天要做的,首先我们先进行分析,看到头部三个页卡,及白色背景,那是最上层,中间是一个游标,一个长条图片,下面滑动的就是ViewPage了。
我们先将这个布局布好:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:orientation="vertical" > <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/nav" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="50dp" android:background="#efefef"> <TextView android:id="@+id/tab1" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:layout_weight="1.0" android:gravity="center" android:textColor="#000000" android:text="页片1" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/tab2" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:layout_weight="1.0" android:gravity="center" android:textColor="#000000" android:text="页片2" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/tab3" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:layout_weight="1.0" android:gravity="center" android:textColor="#000000" android:text="页片3" /> </LinearLayout> <ImageView android:id="@+id/cursor" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:scaleType="matrix" android:src="@drawable/cursor"/> <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager android:id="@+id/page" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent"> </android.support.v4.view.ViewPager> </LinearLayout>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:orientation="vertical" android:background="#565656"> </LinearLayout> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:orientation="vertical" android:background="#abab00"> </LinearLayout> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:orientation="vertical" android:background="#00abcd"> </LinearLayout>
根据屏幕的分辨率和图片的宽度计算动画移动的偏移量
private ViewPager myviewpage; private MyPagerAdapter mypagetadapter; private LayoutInflater inflater; private List<View> listviews; private View layout1=null,layout2=null,layout3=null; private TextView page1,page2,page3; private ImageView cursor; 图片游标 private int offset=0; //动画图片偏移量 private int currIndex=0; //当前卡片编号 private int bmgW; //动画图片宽度
//初始化动画 private void initAnima(){ cursor = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.cursor); //初始化游标图片 bmgW = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.cursor).getWidth(); //得到游标的宽度 DisplayMetrics dm = new DisplayMetrics(); getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm); int screenW = dm.widthPixels; //屏幕宽度 offset=(screenW/3-bmgW)/2; //游标偏移量 Matrix matrix=new Matrix(); matrix.postTranslate(offset, 0); cursor.setImageMatrix(matrix); 游标初始位置 }
初始化
TranslateAnimation四个参数分别表示:动画起始坐标x坐标,结束时x坐标,起始y坐标,结束y坐标
initAnima(); myviewpage = (ViewPager)findViewById(R.id.page); listviews = new ArrayList<View>(); inflater = getLayoutInflater(); layout1=inflater.inflate(R.layout.layout1, null); layout2=inflater.inflate(R.layout.layout2, null); layout3=inflater.inflate(R.layout.layout3, null); listviews.add(layout1); listviews.add(layout2); listviews.add(layout3); page1=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.tab1); page2=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.tab2); page3=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.tab3); page1.setOnClickListener(new MyNavOnClickListener(0)); page2.setOnClickListener(new MyNavOnClickListener(1)); page3.setOnClickListener(new MyNavOnClickListener(2)); mypagetadapter = new MyPagerAdapter(listviews); myviewpage.setAdapter(mypagetadapter); myviewpage.setOnPageChangeListener(new OnPageChangeListener() { int one = offset*2+bmgW; //页片1->页片2 偏移量 int two=one*2; //页片1->页片3偏移量 @Override public void onPageSelected(int pos) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Animation animation = null; switch (pos) { case 0: if(currIndex==1){ animation=new TranslateAnimation(one, 0, 0, 0); }else if(currIndex==2){ animation=new TranslateAnimation(two, 0, 0, 0); } break; case 1: if(currIndex==0){ animation=new TranslateAnimation(offset, one, 0, 0); }else if(currIndex==2){ animation=new TranslateAnimation(two, one, 0, 0); } break; case 2: if(currIndex==1){ animation=new TranslateAnimation(one, two, 0, 0); }else if(currIndex==0){ animation=new TranslateAnimation(offset, two, 0, 0); } break; default: break; } currIndex=pos; animation.setFillAfter(true); animation.setDuration(300); cursor.setAnimation(animation); } @Override public void onPageScrolled(int arg0, float arg1, int arg2) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } @Override public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int arg0) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } );
class MyPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter{ List<View> views; public MyPagerAdapter(List<View> v) { super(); // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub views = v; } @Override public void destroyItem(View v, int pos, Object arg2) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub ((ViewPager) v).removeView(views.get(pos)); } @Override public void finishUpdate(View arg0) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } @Override public int getCount() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return views.size(); } @Override public Object instantiateItem(View v, int pos) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub ((ViewPager) v).addView(views.get(pos)); return views.get(pos); } @Override public boolean isViewFromObject(View arg0, Object arg1) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return arg0==arg1; } @Override public void restoreState(Parcelable arg0, ClassLoader arg1) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } @Override public Parcelable saveState() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return null; } @Override public void startUpdate(View arg0) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } }