JSONKit是Object-C一个处理json数据的库,非常高效而且易用,对比同类型的库有非常明显的性能优势,见下图:
JSON和Object-C中数据类型的映射关系如下表所示
JSON | Objective-C |
---|---|
null |
NSNull |
true and false |
NSNumber |
Number | NSNumber |
String | NSString |
Array | NSArray |
Object | NSDictionary |
下面写一个简单的程序使用一下JSONKit(只需下载头文件以及源文件,放在项目目录下)
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h> #import "lib/JSONKit.h" int main (int argc, const char * argv[]) { NSAutoreleasePool * pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init]; NSString *res = nil; /* * json格式编码 */ //字符串 NSString *str = @"this is a nsstring"; res = [str JSONString]; NSLog(@"res= %@", [NSString stringWithString: res]); //res= "this is a nsstring" //数组 NSArray *arr = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:@"One",@"Two",@"Three",nil]; res = [arr JSONString]; NSLog(@"res= %@", [NSString stringWithString: res]); [arr release]; //res= ["One","Two","Three"] //字典类型(对象) NSArray *arr1 = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"dog",@"cat",nil]; NSArray *arr2 = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:[NSNumber numberWithBool:YES],[NSNumber numberWithInt:30],nil]; NSDictionary *dic = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:arr1,@"pets",arr2,@"other",nil]; res = [dic JSONString]; NSLog(@"res= %@", [NSString stringWithString: res]); //res= {"pets":["dog","cat"],"other":[true,30]} /* * json格式解码 */ JSONDecoder *jd=[[JSONDecoder alloc] init]; //针对NSData数据 NSData *data = [dic JSONData]; NSDictionary *ret = [jd objectWithData: data]; NSLog(@"res= %@", [ret objectForKey:@"pets"]); //res= ( // dog, // cat //) NSLog(@"res= %@", [[ret objectForKey:@"other"] objectAtIndex:0]); //res= 1 //针对NSString字符串数据 NSString *nstr = [dic JSONString]; NSDictionary *ret2 = [jd objectWithUTF8String:(const unsigned char *)[nstr UTF8String] length:(unsigned int)[nstr length]]; NSLog(@"res= %d", [[ret2 objectForKey:@"pets"] indexOfObject:@"cat"]); //res= 1 NSLog(@"res= %@", [[ret2 objectForKey:@"other"] objectAtIndex:1]); //res= 30 [jd release]; [pool drain]; return 0; }
JSONKit的接口中还可以自行定制序列化和反序列化选项,针对如何提升效率作者也是给了很多使用的建议,例如尽量使用NSData来替换NSString类型,因为JSON数据通常是用来通信使用,而通信过程使用NSData类型更为高效,毕竟是二进制流数据更短,所以没必要转成NSString多此一举了。不知道我理解得对不对。