holen.xml
|
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<books>
<!--This is a test for dom4j, holen, 2004.9.11-->
<book show="yes">
<title>Dom4j Tutorials</title>
</book>
<book show="yes">
<title>Lucene Studing</title>
</book>
<book show="no">
<title>Lucene in Action</title>
</book>
<owner>O'Reilly</owner>
</books>
|
|
/**
* 建立一个XML文档,文档名由输入属性决定
*
@param filename 需建立的文件名
*
@return 返回操作结果, 0表失败, 1表成功
*/
public
int createXMLFile(String filename){
/** 返回操作结果, 0表失败, 1表成功 */
int returnValue = 0;
/** 建立document对象 */
Document document = DocumentHelper.createDocument();
/** 建立XML文档的根books */
Element booksElement = document.addElement("books");
/** 加入一行注释 */
booksElement.addComment("This is a test for dom4j, holen, 2004.9.11");
/** 加入第一个book节点 */
Element bookElement = booksElement.addElement("book");
/** 加入show属性内容 */
bookElement.addAttribute("show","yes");
/** 加入title节点 */
Element titleElement = bookElement.addElement("title");
/** 为title设置内容 */
titleElement.setText("Dom4j Tutorials");
/** 类似的完成后两个book */
bookElement = booksElement.addElement("book");
bookElement.addAttribute("show","yes");
titleElement = bookElement.addElement("title");
titleElement.setText("Lucene Studing");
bookElement = booksElement.addElement("book");
bookElement.addAttribute("show","no");
titleElement = bookElement.addElement("title");
titleElement.setText("Lucene in Action");
/** 加入owner节点 */
Element ownerElement = booksElement.addElement("owner");
ownerElement.setText("O'Reilly");
try{
/** 将document中的内容写入文件中 */
XMLWriter writer =
new XMLWriter(
new FileWriter(
new File(filename)));
writer.write(document);
writer.close();
/** 执行成功,需返回1 */
returnValue = 1;
}
catch(Exception ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return returnValue;
}
|
|
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<books><!--This is a test for dom4j, holen, 2004.9.11--><book show="yes"><title>Dom4j Tutorials</title></book><book show="yes"><title>Lucene Studing</title></book><book show="no"><title>Lucene in Action</title></book><owner>O'Reilly</owner></books>
|
|
/**
* 修改XML文件中内容,并另存为一个新文件
* 重点掌握dom4j中如何添加节点,修改节点,删除节点
*
@param filename 修改对象文件
*
@param newfilename 修改后另存为该文件
*
@return 返回操作结果, 0表失败, 1表成功
*/
public
int ModiXMLFile(String filename,String newfilename){
int returnValue = 0;
try{
SAXReader saxReader =
new SAXReader();
Document document = saxReader.read(
new File(filename));
/** 修改内容之一: 如果book节点中show属性的内容为yes,则修改成no */
/** 先用xpath查找对象 */
List list = document.selectNodes("/books/book/@show" );
Iterator iter = list.iterator();
while(iter.hasNext()){
Attribute attribute = (Attribute)iter.next();
if(attribute.getValue().equals("yes")){
attribute.setValue("no");
}
}
/**
* 修改内容之二: 把owner项内容改为Tshinghua
* 并在owner节点中加入date节点,date节点的内容为2004-09-11,还为date节点添加一个属性type
*/
list = document.selectNodes("/books/owner" );
iter = list.iterator();
if(iter.hasNext()){
Element ownerElement = (Element)iter.next();
ownerElement.setText("Tshinghua");
Element dateElement = ownerElement.addElement("date");
dateElement.setText("2004-09-11");
dateElement.addAttribute("type","Gregorian calendar");
}
/** 修改内容之三: 若title内容为Dom4j Tutorials,则删除该节点 */
list = document.selectNodes("/books/book");
iter = list.iterator();
while(iter.hasNext()){
Element bookElement = (Element)iter.next();
Iterator iterator = bookElement.elementIterator("title");
while(iterator.hasNext()){
Element titleElement=(Element)iterator.next();
if(titleElement.getText().equals("Dom4j Tutorials")){
bookElement.remove(titleElement);
}
}
}
try{
/** 将document中的内容写入文件中 */
XMLWriter writer =
new XMLWriter(
new FileWriter(
new File(newfilename)));
writer.write(document);
writer.close();
/** 执行成功,需返回1 */
returnValue = 1;
}
catch(Exception ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
catch(Exception ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return returnValue;
}
|
|
/**
* 格式化XML文档,并解决中文问题
*
@param filename
*
@return
*/
public
int formatXMLFile(String filename){
int returnValue = 0;
try{
SAXReader saxReader =
new SAXReader();
Document document = saxReader.read(
new File(filename));
XMLWriter writer =
null;
/** 格式化输出,类型IE浏览一样 */
OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
/** 指定XML编码 */
format.setEncoding("GBK");
writer=
new XMLWriter(
new FileWriter(
new File(filename)),format);
writer.write(document);
writer.close();
/** 执行成功,需返回1 */
returnValue = 1;
}
catch(Exception ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return returnValue;
}
|
Dom4jDemo.java
|
package com.holen.dom4j;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import org.dom4j.Attribute;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;
/**
*
@author Holen Chen</
|