android图片处理方法
1、图标加灰色过滤；
2、android的图片资源默认是静态的，单实例；如果两个IM好友的头像一样，最简单的都是用的软件自带头像，有一个在线，一个离线，直接改变头像的灰度，则两个用户的头像都会变灰或者在线，答案是：Drawable.mutate()。
2、android的图片资源默认是静态的，单实例；如果两个IM好友的头像一样，最简单的都是用的软件自带头像，有一个在线，一个离线，直接改变头像的灰度，则两个用户的头像都会变灰或者在线，答案是：Drawable.mutate()。
Java代码
Drawable mDrawable = context.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.face_icon); //Make this drawable mutable. //A mutable drawable is guaranteed to not share its state with any other drawable. mDrawable.mutate(); ColorMatrix cm = new ColorMatrix(); cm.setSaturation(0); ColorMatrixColorFilter cf = new ColorMatrixColorFilter(cm); mDrawable.setColorFilter(cf);
Java代码
//Android Matrix类实现镜像方法 public void drawRegion(Image image_src, int x_src, int y_src, int width, int height, int transform, int x_dest, int y_dest, int anchor){ if((anchor&VCENTER) != 0){ y_dest -= height/2; }else if((anchor&BOTTOM) != 0){ y_dest -= height; } if((anchor&RIGHT) != 0){ x_dest -= width; }else if((anchor&HCENTER) != 0){ x_dest -= width/2; } Bitmap newMap = Bitmap.createBitmap(image_src.getBitmap(), x_src, y_src, width, height); Matrix mMatrix = new Matrix(); Matrix temp = new Matrix(); Matrix temp2 = new Matrix(); float[] mirrorY = { -1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1 }; temp.setValues(mirrorY); switch(transform){ case Sprite.TRANS_NONE: break; case Sprite.TRANS_ROT90: mMatrix.setRotate(90,width/2, height/2); break; case Sprite.TRANS_ROT180: mMatrix.setRotate(180,width/2, height/2); break; case Sprite.TRANS_ROT270: mMatrix.setRotate(270,width/2, height/2); break; case Sprite.TRANS_MIRROR: mMatrix.postConcat(temp); break; case Sprite.TRANS_MIRROR_ROT90: mMatrix.postConcat(temp); mMatrix.setRotate(90,width/2, height/2); break; case Sprite.TRANS_MIRROR_ROT180: mMatrix.postConcat(temp); mMatrix.setRotate(180,width/2, height/2); break; case Sprite.TRANS_MIRROR_ROT270: mMatrix.postConcat(temp); mMatrix.setRotate(270,width/2, height/2); break; } mMatrix.setTranslate(x_dest, y_dest); canvas.drawBitmap(newMap, mMatrix, mPaint); }
Java代码
Java代码
import android.graphics.Bitmap; import android.graphics.Canvas; import android.graphics.LinearGradient; import android.graphics.Matrix; import android.graphics.Paint; import android.graphics.PixelFormat; import android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode; import android.graphics.Rect; import android.graphics.RectF; import android.graphics.Bitmap.Config; import android.graphics.PorterDuff.Mode; import android.graphics.Shader.TileMode; import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable; /** * * @author superdev * @version 1.0 * */ public class ImageUtil { /** * 放大缩小图片 */ public static Bitmap zoomBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, int w, int h) { int width = bitmap.getWidth(); int height = bitmap.getHeight(); Matrix matrix = new Matrix(); float scaleWidht = ((float) w / width); float scaleHeight = ((float) h / height); matrix.postScale(scaleWidht, scaleHeight); Bitmap newbmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, width, height, matrix, true); return newbmp; } /** * 将Drawable转化为Bitmap */ public static Bitmap drawableToBitmap(Drawable drawable) { int width = drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(); int height = drawable.getIntrinsicHeight(); Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, drawable.getOpacity() != PixelFormat.OPAQUE ? Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888 : Bitmap.Config.RGB_565); Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap); drawable.setBounds(0, 0, width, height); drawable.draw(canvas); return bitmap; } /** * 获得圆角图片的方法 */ public static Bitmap getRoundedCornerBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, float roundPx) { Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), Config.ARGB_8888); Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output); final int color = 0xff424242; final Paint paint = new Paint(); final Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight()); final RectF rectF = new RectF(rect); paint.setAntiAlias(true); canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0); paint.setColor(color); canvas.drawRoundRect(rectF, roundPx, roundPx, paint); paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC_IN)); canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, rect, rect, paint); return output; } /** * 获得带倒影的图片方法 */ public static Bitmap createReflectionImageWithOrigin(Bitmap bitmap) { final int reflectionGap = 4; int width = bitmap.getWidth(); int height = bitmap.getHeight(); Matrix matrix = new Matrix(); matrix.preScale(1, -1); Bitmap reflectionImage = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, height / 2, width, height / 2, matrix, false); Bitmap bitmapWithReflection = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, (height + height / 2), Config.ARGB_8888); Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmapWithReflection); canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, null); Paint deafalutPaint = new Paint(); canvas.drawRect(0, height, width, height + reflectionGap, deafalutPaint); canvas.drawBitmap(reflectionImage, 0, height + reflectionGap, null); Paint paint = new Paint(); LinearGradient shader = new LinearGradient(0, bitmap.getHeight(), 0, bitmapWithReflection.getHeight() + reflectionGap, 0x70ffffff, 0x00ffffff, TileMode.CLAMP); paint.setShader(shader); // Set the Transfer mode to be porter duff and destination in paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.DST_IN)); // Draw a rectangle using the paint with our linear gradient canvas.drawRect(0, height, width, bitmapWithReflection.getHeight() + reflectionGap, paint); return bitmapWithReflection; } }
Java代码
private byte[] Bitmap2Bytes(Bitmap bm){ ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, baos); return baos.toByteArray(); } private Bitmap Bytes2Bimap(byte[] b){ if(b.length!=0){ return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(b, 0, b.length); } else { return null; } } /** * create the bitmap from a byte array *生成水印图片 * @param src the bitmap object you want proecss * @param watermark the water mark above the src * @return return a bitmap object ,if paramter's length is 0,return null */ private Bitmap createBitmap( Bitmap src, Bitmap watermark ) { String tag = "createBitmap"; Log.d( tag, "create a new bitmap" ); if( src == null ) { return null; } int w = src.getWidth(); int h = src.getHeight(); int ww = watermark.getWidth(); int wh = watermark.getHeight(); //create the new blank bitmap Bitmap newb = Bitmap.createBitmap( w, h, Config.ARGB_8888 );//创建一个新的和SRC长度宽度一样的位图 Canvas cv = new Canvas( newb ); //draw src into cv.drawBitmap( src, 0, 0, null );//在 0，0坐标开始画入src //draw watermark into cv.drawBitmap( watermark, w - ww + 5, h - wh + 5, null );//在src的右下角画入水印 //save all clip cv.save( Canvas.ALL_SAVE_FLAG );//保存 //store cv.restore();//存储 return newb; } /** 重新编码Bitmap * * @param src * 需要重新编码的Bitmap * * @param format * 编码后的格式（目前只支持png和jpeg这两种格式） * * @param quality * 重新生成后的bitmap的质量 * * @return * 返回重新生成后的bitmap */ private static Bitmap codec(Bitmap src, Bitmap.CompressFormat format, int quality) { ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); src.compress(format, quality, os); byte[] array = os.toByteArray(); return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(array, 0, array.length); } //Stream转换成Byte static byte[] streamToBytes(InputStream is) { ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream(1024); byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; int len; try { while ((len = is.read(buffer)) >= 0) { os.write(buffer, 0, len); } } catch (java.io.IOException e) { } return os.toByteArray(); } //把View转换成Bitmap /** * 把一个View的对象转换成bitmap */ static Bitmap getViewBitmap(View v) { v.clearFocus(); v.setPressed(false); //能画缓存就返回false boolean willNotCache = v.willNotCacheDrawing(); v.setWillNotCacheDrawing(false); int color = v.getDrawingCacheBackgroundColor(); v.setDrawingCacheBackgroundColor(0); if (color != 0) { v.destroyDrawingCache(); } v.buildDrawingCache(); Bitmap cacheBitmap = v.getDrawingCache(); if (cacheBitmap == null) { Log.e(TAG, "failed getViewBitmap(" + v + ")", new RuntimeException()); return null; } Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(cacheBitmap); // Restore the view v.destroyDrawingCache(); v.setWillNotCacheDrawing(willNotCache); v.setDrawingCacheBackgroundColor(color); return bitmap; }
Java代码
读取raw资源文件中的mp3文件，然后通过音乐播放器播放： /** * 把mp3文件写入卡 * * @param fileName * 输出的文件名（全路径） * @param context * context对象 */ private void writeMP3ToSDcard(String fileName, Context context) { byte[] buffer = new byte[1024 * 8]; int read; BufferedInputStream bin = new BufferedInputStream(context.getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.ring)); try { BufferedOutputStream bout = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(fileName)); while ((read = bin.read(buffer)) > -1) { bout.write(buffer, 0, read); } bout.flush(); bout.close(); bin.close(); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } Intent intent = new Intent(); intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK); intent.setAction(android.content.Intent.ACTION_VIEW); intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(newFile("XXXXmp3的文件全路径")),"audio/*"); startActivity(intent); 绘制图像倒影 Java代码 收藏代码 private void _Init() { m_paint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG); LinearGradient lg = new LinearGradient( 0, 0, 0, m_nShadowH, 0xB0FFFFFF, 0x00000000, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP); m_paint.setShader(lg); m_paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.MULTIPLY)); } @Override protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) { super.onDraw(canvas); int nX = 0; int nY = 20; _DrawNormalImg(canvas, nX, nY); _DrawMirror(canvas, nX, nY); } private void _DrawNormalImg(Canvas canvas, int nX, int nY) { canvas.save(Canvas.MATRIX_SAVE_FLAG); canvas.translate(nX, nY); m_dw.draw(canvas); canvas.restore(); } private void _DrawMirror(Canvas canvas, int nX, int nY) { int nW = m_dw.getIntrinsicWidth(); int nH = m_dw.getIntrinsicHeight(); /////////////////////////////////// //draw mirror image canvas.save(Canvas.MATRIX_SAVE_FLAG); canvas.scale(1.0f, -1.0f); canvas.translate(nX, -(nY + nH * 2)); canvas.clipRect(0, nH, nW, nH - m_nShadowH); m_dw.draw(canvas); canvas.restore(); ////////////////////////////// //draw mask canvas.save(); canvas.translate(nX, nY + nH); canvas.drawRect(0, 0, nW, m_nShadowH, m_paint); canvas.restore(); }
在 Photoshop 中，做鏡像特效的第二步是要對這翻轉的圖片，加個由灰到黑的漸層 mask。
在 Android 中，要畫漸層色，那就一定得用 LinearGradient 這個類別。至於要對背景圖加上個 mask，就請參考一下 Paint 的 setXfermode() 函式。_Init() 這個函式，就是負責生成一個由灰到黑漸層 mask 的 m_paint 物件。