Implement the following operations of a queue using stacks.
push(x) -- Push element x to the back of queue.
pop() -- Removes the element from in front of queue.
peek() -- Get the front element.
empty() -- Return whether the queue is empty.
Notes:
You must use only standard operations of a stack -- which means only push to top, peek/pop from top, size, and is empty operations are valid.
Depending on your language, stack may not be supported natively. You may simulate a stack by using a list or deque (double-ended queue), as long as you use only standard operations of a stack.
You may assume that all operations are valid (for example, no pop or peek operations will be called on an empty queue).
用堆栈实现队列的功能,这里我们借助两个堆栈来模拟队列的先进先出的特性。代码如下:
class MyQueue {
Stack<Integer> stack1 = new Stack<Integer>();
Stack<Integer> stack2 = new Stack<Integer>();
// Push element x to the back of queue.
public void push(int x) {
stack1.push(x);
}
// Removes the element from in front of queue.
public void pop() {
while(stack1.size() > 1) {
stack2.push(stack1.pop());
}
stack1.pop();
while(!stack2.isEmpty())
stack1.push(stack2.pop());
}
// Get the front element.
public int peek() {
while(stack1.size() > 1) {
stack2.push(stack1.pop());
}
int result = stack1.peek();
while(!stack2.isEmpty())
stack1.push(stack2.pop());
return result;
}
// Return whether the queue is empty.
public boolean empty() {
return stack1.isEmpty();
}
}