----运行时调用Field内容
变更Field不需要参数和自变量,首先调用Class的getField()并指定field名称,获得特定的Field对象后,便可以直接调用Field的 get(Object obj)和set(Object obj,Object value)方法
package cn.com.reflection; import java.lang.reflect.Field; import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; import java.lang.reflect.Method; public class ReflectTester { /** * 在这个类里面存在有copy()方法,根据指定的方法的参数去 构造一个新的对象的拷贝 * 并将他返回 * @throws NoSuchMethodException * @throws InvocationTargetException * @throws IllegalAccessException * @throws InstantiationException * @throws SecurityException * @throws IllegalArgumentException */ public Object copy(Object obj) throws IllegalArgumentException, SecurityException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, NoSuchMethodException{ //获得对象的类型 Class classType=obj.getClass(); System.out.println("该对象的类型是:"+classType.toString()); //通过默认构造方法去创建一个新的对象,getConstructor的视其参数决定调用哪个构造方法 Object objectCopy=classType.getConstructor(new Class[]{}).newInstance(new Object[]{}); //获得对象的所有属性 Field[] fields=classType.getDeclaredFields(); for(int i=0;i //获取数组中对应的属性 Field field=fields[i]; String fieldName=field.getName(); String stringLetter=fieldName.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase(); //获得相应属性的getXXX和setXXX方法名称 String getName="get"+stringLetter+fieldName.substring(1); String setName="set"+stringLetter+fieldName.substring(1); //获取相应的方法 Method getMethod=classType.getMethod(getName, new Class[]{}); Method setMethod=classType.getMethod(setName, new Class[]{field.getType()}); //调用源对象的getXXX()方法 Object value=getMethod.invoke(obj, new Object[]{}); System.out.println(fieldName+" :"+value); //调用拷贝对象的setXXX()方法 setMethod.invoke(objectCopy,new Object[]{value}); } return objectCopy; } public static void main(String[] args) throws IllegalArgumentException, SecurityException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, NoSuchMethodException { Customer customer=new Customer(); customer.setName("hejianjie"); customer.setId(new Long(1234)); customer.setAge(19); Customer customer2=null; customer2=(Customer)new ReflectTester().copy(customer); System.out.println(customer.getName()+" "+customer2.getAge()+" "+customer2.getId()); System.out.println(customer); System.out.println(customer2); } } class Customer{ private Long id; private String name; private int age; public Customer(){ } public int getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(int age) { this.age = age; } public Long getId() { return id; } public void setId(Long id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } } java 代码 package cn.com.reflection; import java.lang.reflect.Array; public class ArrayTester1 { /** * 此类根据反射来创建 * 一个动态的数组 */ public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException { Class classType=Class.forName("java.lang.String"); Object array= Array.newInstance(classType,10); //指定数组的类型和大小 //对索引为5的位置进行赋值 Array.set(array, 5, "hello"); String s=(String)Array.get(array, 5); System.out.println(s); //循环遍历这个动态数组 for(int i=0;i<((String[])array).length;i++){ String str=(String)Array.get(array, i); System.out.println(str); } } }