详细代码请参见 https://code.csdn.net/jediael_lu/daopattern
1、创建Dao接口。
package com.ljh.jasonnews.server.dao; import java.sql.Connection; public interface Dao { public Connection getConnection() throws DaoException; }
package com.ljh.jasonnews.server.dao; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.DriverManager; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.SQLException; import java.sql.Statement; public class DaoBase implements Dao { @Override public Connection getConnection() throws DaoException { // DataSource dataSource = DataSourceCache.getInstance().getDataSource(); try { //注册JDBC驱动程序 Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver"); //打开一个数据库连接 String URL = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@172.16.80.155:1521:nfirms"; String USERNAME = "geeknews"; String PASSWORD = "Lu123456"; Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(URL, USERNAME, PASSWORD); return conn; //return dataSource.getConnection(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); throw new DaoException(); } } protected void closeDbObject(ResultSet rs, Statement stmt, Connection conn){ if(rs != null){ try { rs.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } if(stmt != null){ try { stmt.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } if(conn != null){ try { conn.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } }
package com.ljh.jasonnews.server.dao; public class DaoException extends Exception{ private String message; public DaoException(){} public DaoException(String message){ this.message = message; } public String getMessage() { return message; } public void setMessage(String message) { this.message = message; } public String toString(){ return message; } }
以上为jdbc DAO模式的基本步骤,主要用于获取连接及异常处理。
以下步骤对于每个表均要进行新增类(***Dao,***DaoImpl,model.***)或者在类中新增方法(DaoFactory)。
4、创建DaoFactory类,用于生产Dao对象。
package com.ljh.jasonnews.server.dao.factory; import com.ljh.jasonnews.server.dao.CategoryDao; import com.ljh.jasonnews.server.dao.impl.CategoryDaoImpl; public class DaoFactory { public static CategoryDao getCategoryDao() { return new CategoryDaoImpl(); } }
package com.ljh.jasonnews.server.model; public class Category { public int getCid() { return cid; } public void setCid(int cid) { this.cid = cid; } public String getTitle() { return title; } public void setTitle(String title) { this.title = title; } public int getSequnce() { return sequnce; } public void setSequnce(int sequnce) { this.sequnce = sequnce; } public int getDeleted() { return deleted; } public void setDeleted(int deleted) { this.deleted = deleted; } private int cid; private String title; private int sequnce = 0; private int deleted = 0; }
package com.ljh.jasonnews.server.dao; import java.util.List; import com.ljh.jasonnews.server.model.Category; public interface CategoryDao extends Dao{ public List<Category> getCategoryList() throws DaoException; }
package com.ljh.jasonnews.server.dao.impl; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.PreparedStatement; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import com.ljh.jasonnews.server.dao.CategoryDao; import com.ljh.jasonnews.server.dao.DaoBase; import com.ljh.jasonnews.server.dao.DaoException; import com.ljh.jasonnews.server.model.Category; public class CategoryDaoImpl extends DaoBase implements CategoryDao { @Override public List<Category> getCategoryList() throws DaoException{ String GET_CATEGORY_SQL = "SELECT * FROM T_CATEGORY"; List<Category> categoryList = new ArrayList<Category>(); Connection conn = null; PreparedStatement pStatment =null; ResultSet rs = null; try{ conn = getConnection(); System.out.println("a"); pStatment = conn.prepareStatement(GET_CATEGORY_SQL); System.out.println("b"); rs = pStatment.executeQuery(); System.out.println("c"); while(rs.next()){ Category category = new Category(); category.setCid(rs.getInt("cid")); category.setTitle(rs.getString("title")); category.setSequnce(rs.getInt("sequnce")); category.setDeleted(rs.getInt("deleted")); categoryList.add(category); } }catch(Exception e){ throw new DaoException("Erorr getting Categorys. " + e.getMessage()); }finally{ closeDbObject(rs, pStatment, conn); } return categoryList; } }
其它说明:
1、创建TestCase,测试数据库连接。
package com.ljh.jasonnews.server.dao.test; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.List; import org.junit.Test; import com.ljh.jasonnews.server.dao.CategoryDao; import com.ljh.jasonnews.server.dao.impl.CategoryDaoImpl; import com.ljh.jasonnews.server.model.Category; public class CategoryDaoTest { @Test public void test() throws Exception{ CategoryDao categoryDao = new CategoryDaoImpl(); List<Category> categoryList = categoryDao.getCategoryList(); Iterator<Category> iterator = categoryList.iterator(); while(iterator.hasNext()){ Category category = iterator.next(); System.out.println(category.getCid()+" "+ category.getTitle()+" "+category.getSequnce()+" "+ category.getDeleted()+" "); } } }
一般而言,使用连接池有以下三种方法:
l Apache Commons DBCP
l C3p0
l Tomcat7中的Tomcat JDBCConnection Pool
使用Tomcat的项目,建立直接使用TomcatJDBC Connection Pool。调用DataSource.getConnection()方法比较快,因为连接永远不会被关闭:关闭连接时,只要将连接返回池中即可。但是,JNDI查找比较慢,因此,被返回的DataSource经常会被缓存起来。
注:
(1)在调试中,未能使用连接池完成数据库连接,因此本示例中未使用连接池,关于连接池,可参考DataSourceCache.java,但关键是context.xml与web.xml中的配置。
(2)在需要调用context相关的应用中,不能直接使用junit进行测试,而必须创建一个jsp或者servlet,否则,在以下代码中会报错:
Context envContext = (Context)context.lookup("java:/comp/env");(3)作用连接池有JNDI及依赖注入2种方式,目前更推荐使用依赖注入。
之后再补充关于连接池以及缓存相关的代码。