ADSI接口获取AD域服务器账户列表[VC++]
之前用ldap_open API系列，在bind的时候老是提示无效认证，最后msdn还找到了一种COM接口获取AD域控服务器用户列表的方法，代码我在例子的基础上修改了下，测试通过，能获取到：
// ldapsearch.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
//
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <Iads.h>
#include <Adshlp.h>
#include <activeds.h>
#include <adserr.h>
#include <comutil.h>
#pragma comment(lib,"Activeds.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"adsiid.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"comsuppw.lib")
// Define UNICODE.
// Define version 5 for Windows 2000.
#define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0500
#include <sddl.h>
HRESULT FindUsers(IDirectorySearch *pContainerToSearch, // IDirectorySearch pointer to the container to search.
LPOLESTR szFilter, // Filter to find specific users.
// NULL returns all user objects.
LPOLESTR *pszPropertiesToReturn, // Properties to return for user objects found.
// NULL returns all set properties.
BOOL bIsVerbose // TRUE indicates that display all properties for the found objects.
// FALSE indicates that only the RDN.
);
// Entry point for the application.
void _tmain(int argc, wchar_t *argv[ ])
{
// Handle the command line arguments.
DWORD dwLength = MAX_PATH*2;
LPOLESTR pszBuffer = new OLECHAR[dwLength];
wcsncpy(pszBuffer, L"",dwLength);
BOOL bReturnVerbose = FALSE;
wcsncpy(pszBuffer,L"(name=*)",dwLength-wcslen(pszBuffer));
if (_wcsicmp(pszBuffer,L"") == 0)
wprintf(L"\nFinding all user objects...\n\n");
else
wprintf(L"\nFinding user objects based on query: %s...\n\n", pszBuffer);
// Initialize COM.
CoInitialize(NULL);
HRESULT hr = S_OK;
// Get rootDSE and the current user domain container distinguished name.
IDirectorySearch *pContainerToSearch = NULL;
if (TRUE)
{
if (TRUE)
{
LPWSTR szUsername = _T("administrator"); // user name
LPWSTR szPassword = _T("123"); // password
// Build path to the domain container.
hr = ADsOpenObject(L"LDAP://192.168.19.11:389",
szUsername,
szPassword,
ADS_SECURE_AUTHENTICATION,
IID_IDirectorySearch,
(void **)&pContainerToSearch);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
hr = FindUsers(pContainerToSearch, // IDirectorySearch pointer to domainDNS container.
pszBuffer,
NULL, // Return all properties.
bReturnVerbose
);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
if (S_FALSE==hr)
wprintf(L"User object cannot be found.\n");
}
else if (E_ADS_INVALID_FILTER==hr)
wprintf(L"Cannot execute query. Invalid filter was specified.\n");
else
wprintf(L"Query failed to run. HRESULT: %x\n",hr);
}
else
{
wprintf(L"Cannot execute query. Cannot bind to the container.\n");
}
if (pContainerToSearch)
pContainerToSearch->Release();
}
}
getchar();
// Uninitialize COM.
CoUninitialize();
delete [] pszBuffer;
return;
}
HRESULT FindUsers(IDirectorySearch *pContainerToSearch, // IDirectorySearch pointer to the container to search.
LPOLESTR szFilter, // Filter for finding specific users.
// NULL returns all user objects.
LPOLESTR *pszPropertiesToReturn, // Properties to return for user objects found.
// NULL returns all set properties.
BOOL bIsVerbose // TRUE indicates that all properties for the found objects are displayed.
// FALSE indicates only the RDN.
)
{
if (!pContainerToSearch)
return E_POINTER;
DWORD dwLength = MAX_PATH*2;
// Create search filter.
LPOLESTR pszSearchFilter = new OLECHAR[dwLength];
// Add the filter.
swprintf_s(pszSearchFilter, dwLength, L"(&(objectClass=user)(objectCategory=person)%s)",szFilter);
// Specify subtree search.
ADS_SEARCHPREF_INFO SearchPrefs;
SearchPrefs.dwSearchPref = ADS_SEARCHPREF_SEARCH_SCOPE;
SearchPrefs.vValue.dwType = ADSTYPE_INTEGER;
SearchPrefs.vValue.Integer = ADS_SCOPE_SUBTREE;
DWORD dwNumPrefs = 1;
// COL for iterations.
LPOLESTR pszColumn = NULL;
ADS_SEARCH_COLUMN col;
HRESULT hr = S_OK;
// Search handle.
ADS_SEARCH_HANDLE hSearch = NULL;
// Set search preference.
hr = pContainerToSearch->SetSearchPreference(&SearchPrefs, dwNumPrefs);
if (FAILED(hr))
return hr;
LPOLESTR pszBool = NULL;
DWORD dwBool = 0;
PSID pObjectSID = NULL;
LPOLESTR szSID = NULL;
LPOLESTR szDSGUID = new WCHAR [39];
LPGUID pObjectGUID = NULL;
FILETIME filetime;
SYSTEMTIME systemtime;
DATE date;
VARIANT varDate;
LARGE_INTEGER liValue;
LPOLESTR *pszPropertyList = NULL;
LPOLESTR pszNonVerboseList[] = {L"name",L"distinguishedName"};
LPOLESTR szName = new OLECHAR[MAX_PATH];
LPOLESTR szDN = new OLECHAR[MAX_PATH];
VariantInit(&varDate);
int iCount = 0;
DWORD x = 0L;
if (!bIsVerbose)
{
// Return non-verbose list properties only.
hr = pContainerToSearch->ExecuteSearch(pszSearchFilter,
pszNonVerboseList,
sizeof(pszNonVerboseList)/sizeof(LPOLESTR),
&hSearch
);
}
else
{
if (!pszPropertiesToReturn)
{
// Return all properties.
hr = pContainerToSearch->ExecuteSearch(pszSearchFilter,
NULL,
(DWORD)-1,
&hSearch
);
}
else
{
// Specified subset.
pszPropertyList = pszPropertiesToReturn;
// Return specified properties.
hr = pContainerToSearch->ExecuteSearch(pszSearchFilter,
pszPropertyList,
sizeof(pszPropertyList)/sizeof(LPOLESTR),
&hSearch
);
}
}
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
// Call IDirectorySearch::GetNextRow() to retrieve the next data row.
hr = pContainerToSearch->GetFirstRow(hSearch);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
while(hr != S_ADS_NOMORE_ROWS)
{
// Keep track of count.
iCount++;
if (bIsVerbose)
wprintf(L"----------------------------------\n");
// Loop through the array of passed column names,
// print the data for each column.
while(pContainerToSearch->GetNextColumnName(hSearch, &pszColumn) != S_ADS_NOMORE_COLUMNS)
{
hr = pContainerToSearch->GetColumn(hSearch, pszColumn, &col);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
// Print the data for the column and free the column.
if(bIsVerbose)
{
// Get the data for this column.
wprintf(L"%s\n",col.pszAttrName);
switch (col.dwADsType)
{
case ADSTYPE_DN_STRING:
for (x = 0; x< col.dwNumValues; x++)
{
wprintf(L" %s\r\n",col.pADsValues[x].DNString);
}
break;
case ADSTYPE_CASE_EXACT_STRING:
case ADSTYPE_CASE_IGNORE_STRING:
case ADSTYPE_PRINTABLE_STRING:
case ADSTYPE_NUMERIC_STRING:
case ADSTYPE_TYPEDNAME:
case ADSTYPE_FAXNUMBER:
case ADSTYPE_PATH:
for (x = 0; x< col.dwNumValues; x++)
{
wprintf(L" %s\r\n",col.pADsValues[x].CaseIgnoreString);
}
break;
case ADSTYPE_BOOLEAN:
for (x = 0; x< col.dwNumValues; x++)
{
dwBool = col.pADsValues[x].Boolean;
pszBool = dwBool ? L"TRUE" : L"FALSE";
wprintf(L" %s\r\n",pszBool);
}
break;
case ADSTYPE_INTEGER:
for (x = 0; x< col.dwNumValues; x++)
{
wprintf(L" %d\r\n",col.pADsValues[x].Integer);
}
break;
case ADSTYPE_OCTET_STRING:
if (_wcsicmp(col.pszAttrName,L"objectSID") == 0)
{
for (x = 0; x< col.dwNumValues; x++)
{
pObjectSID = (PSID)(col.pADsValues[x].OctetString.lpValue);
// Convert SID to string.
ConvertSidToStringSid(pObjectSID, &szSID);
wprintf(L" %s\r\n",szSID);
LocalFree(szSID);
}
}
else if ((_wcsicmp(col.pszAttrName,L"objectGUID") == 0))
{
for (x = 0; x< col.dwNumValues; x++)
{
// Cast to LPGUID.
pObjectGUID = (LPGUID)(col.pADsValues[x].OctetString.lpValue);
// Convert GUID to string.
::StringFromGUID2(*pObjectGUID, szDSGUID, 39);
// Print the GUID.
wprintf(L" %s\r\n",szDSGUID);
}
}
else
wprintf(L" Value of type Octet String. No Conversion.");
break;
case ADSTYPE_UTC_TIME:
for (x = 0; x< col.dwNumValues; x++)
{
systemtime = col.pADsValues[x].UTCTime;
if (SystemTimeToVariantTime(&systemtime,
&date) != 0)
{
// Pack in variant.vt.
varDate.vt = VT_DATE;
varDate.date = date;
VariantChangeType(&varDate,&varDate,VARIANT_NOVALUEPROP,VT_BSTR);
wprintf(L" %s\r\n",varDate.bstrVal);
VariantClear(&varDate);
}
else
wprintf(L" Could not convert UTC-Time.\n",pszColumn);
}
break;
case ADSTYPE_LARGE_INTEGER:
for (x = 0; x< col.dwNumValues; x++)
{
liValue = col.pADsValues[x].LargeInteger;
filetime.dwLowDateTime = liValue.LowPart;
filetime.dwHighDateTime = liValue.HighPart;
if((filetime.dwHighDateTime==0) && (filetime.dwLowDateTime==0))
{
wprintf(L" No value set.\n");
}
else
{
// Verify properties of type LargeInteger that represent time.
// If TRUE, then convert to variant time.
if ((0==wcscmp(L"accountExpires", col.pszAttrName))|
(0==wcscmp(L"badPasswordTime", col.pszAttrName))||
(0==wcscmp(L"lastLogon", col.pszAttrName))||
(0==wcscmp(L"lastLogoff", col.pszAttrName))||
(0==wcscmp(L"lockoutTime", col.pszAttrName))||
(0==wcscmp(L"pwdLastSet", col.pszAttrName))
)
{
// Handle special case for Never Expires where low part is -1.
if (filetime.dwLowDateTime==-1)
{
wprintf(L" Never Expires.\n");
}
else
{
if (FileTimeToLocalFileTime(&filetime, &filetime) != 0)
{
if (FileTimeToSystemTime(&filetime,
&systemtime) != 0)
{
if (SystemTimeToVariantTime(&systemtime,
&date) != 0)
{
// Pack in variant.vt.
varDate.vt = VT_DATE;
varDate.date = date;
VariantChangeType(&varDate,&varDate,VARIANT_NOVALUEPROP,VT_BSTR);
wprintf(L" %s\r\n",varDate.bstrVal);
VariantClear(&varDate);
}
else
{
wprintf(L" FileTimeToVariantTime failed\n");
}
}
else
{
wprintf(L" FileTimeToSystemTime failed\n");
}
}
else
{
wprintf(L" FileTimeToLocalFileTime failed\n");
}
}
}
else
{
// Print the LargeInteger.
wprintf(L" high: %d low: %d\r\n",filetime.dwHighDateTime, filetime.dwLowDateTime);
}
}
}
break;
case ADSTYPE_NT_SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR:
for (x = 0; x< col.dwNumValues; x++)
{
wprintf(L" Security descriptor.\n");
}
break;
default:
wprintf(L"Unknown type %d.\n",col.dwADsType);
}
}
else
{
// Verbose handles only the two single-valued attributes: cn and ldapdisplayname,
// so this is a special case.
if (0==wcscmp(L"name", pszColumn))
{
wcscpy(szName,col.pADsValues->CaseIgnoreString);
}
if (0==wcscmp(L"distinguishedName", pszColumn))
{
wcscpy(szDN,col.pADsValues->CaseIgnoreString);
}
}
pContainerToSearch->FreeColumn(&col);
}
FreeADsMem(pszColumn);
}
if (!bIsVerbose)
wprintf(L"%s\n DN: %s\n\n",szName,szDN);
// Get the next row.
hr = pContainerToSearch->GetNextRow(hSearch);
}
}
// Close the search handle to cleanup.
pContainerToSearch->CloseSearchHandle(hSearch);
}
if (SUCCEEDED(hr) && 0==iCount)
hr = S_FALSE;
delete [] szName;
delete [] szDN;
delete [] szDSGUID;
delete [] pszSearchFilter;
return hr;
}