KVO KVC 通知(NSNotification)核心内容及举例

KVC

1.核心内容:

(1)【对象 setValue:aValue forKey:aKey】;

(2)对象的变量赋值

(3)aValue = 【对象 valueForKey:aKey】;//把变量值取出来


2.举例:


Student *stu = 【【Student alloc】init】;

【stu setValue:@"张三" forKey:@"name"】;//对对象变量赋值

NSString *s1 = 【stu valueForKey:@"name"】;//变量值取出

【stu release】;




KVO:

1.核心内容

(1)注册监听

【被监听对象 addObserver:监听者 forKeyPath:被监听对象的属性 options:监视内容(新值或旧值)context:额外信息】;

(2)监听者实现的方法

-(void)observerValueForKeyPath:(NSString*)keyPath

                                                   ofObject:(id)object (被监听对象)

                                                     change:(NSdictionary*)change

                                                     context:(void*)context

{

        NSLog(@“keyPath:%@ object:%@change:%@ context:%@”,keyPath,object,    change,context);

}

(3)监听触发条件

//被监听对象 key = newValue;

//自动调用监听方法


2.举例


-(void)observerValueForKeyPath:(NSString*)keyPath 

                                                  ofObject:(id)object

                                                    change:(NSDictionary*)change

                                                    context:(void*)context

{

       NSLog:(@"keyPath:%@ object:%@ change:%@context:%@ ",keyPath,object,change,context);

}


Student *stu = 【【Student alloc】init】;

stu.name = @"张三";

【stu addObserver:self

              forKeyPath :@"name"

                      options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew

                     context:nil】;

stu.name = @"李四";

stu.name = @"王五";

【stu release】;




NSNotification:

1.核心内容

(1)获得通知中心对象

NSNotificationCenter*nc = 【NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter】;

(2)监听通知

【center addObserver :监听者

                            selector:须执行的方法

                                name:所监听者通知的名称

                               object:通知发送者】;

(3)通知中心发布消息

【center PostNotificationName:@“国王万岁”object:某人】;

(4)移除监听中心


2.举例


-(void)test:(NSNtification*)n

{

    NSLog(@"name:%@ object:%@ userInfo:%@",【n name】,【n object】,【nuserInfo】);

}



King *king = 【【King alloc】init】;

Farmer *farmer = 【【Farmer alloc】init】;

NSNotificationCenter *center = 【NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter】;

【center addObserver:farmer

                            selector:@selector(test)

                                name:@"国王万岁"

                              object:king】;

【center postNotificationName:@"国王万岁" object:king】;

【center removeObserver:farmer】;

【king release】;

【farmer release】;







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