终于讲到排序了,这一部分应该说还是比较好理解的。
jqGrid通过colModel选项中的sortable来控制是否可以以某列的值排序。sortable的默认值是true,当设为false时,即此列不能用于排序。
$(function(){ $("#gridTable").jqGrid({ ... colModel: [ {name:"id",index:"id",label:"编码",width:40}, {name:"lastName",index:"lastName",label:"姓",width:80}, {name:"firstName",index:"firstName",label:"名",width:80}, {name:"email",index:"email",label:"电子邮箱",width:160,sortable:false}, {name:"telNo",index:"telNo",label:"电话",width:120,sortable:false} ], ... }); });
当点击sortable为true的列首时,jqGrid会向Server发送排序请求,例如:
http://localhost:8085/Hare/jqGridTest/jqGrid05.action?search=false&nd=1279006749246&rows=15&page=3&sidx=firstName&sord=asc
注:其中sord和sidx参数名都是在jqGrid的prmNames选项中设定的(可参考本系列文章的第一篇)。而sidx参数的值即各列的colModel的index选项值。(在查询和排序时,发送的关于列的参数都是基于colModel的index属性的)
后面的事情就交给服务器端的Action来处理了,还拿我们的Contact联系人列表为例。
既然我们可能会分别使用不同的字段来排序,那么就必须为Contact提供不同的Comparator来简化比较操作。因此我写了一个针对Contact的Comparator的工厂类,用来根据不同的字段提供不同的Comparator。
ContactComparatorFactory的代码:
package cn.gengv.struts2ex.jqGrid; import java.text.Collator; import java.util.Comparator; import com.byzl.hare.model.Contact; public class ContactComparatorFactory { private static Collator collator_Chinese = Collator.getInstance(java.util.Locale.CHINA); private final static Comparator<Contact> idComparator = new IdComparator(); private final static Comparator<Contact> firstNameComparator = new FirstNameComparator(); private final static Comparator<Contact> lastNameComparator = new LastNameComparator(); private final static Comparator<Contact> fullNameComparator = new FullNameComparator(); private final static Comparator<Contact> idCardNoNoComparator = new IdCardNoComparator(); private final static Comparator<Contact> nationalityComparator = new NationalityComparator(); public static Comparator<Contact> getComparator(String compareType) { if ("id".equalsIgnoreCase(compareType)) { return idComparator; } else if ("firstName".equalsIgnoreCase(compareType)) { return firstNameComparator; } else if ("lastName".equalsIgnoreCase(compareType)) { return lastNameComparator; } else if ("fullName".equalsIgnoreCase(compareType)) { return fullNameComparator; } else if ("idCardNoNo".equalsIgnoreCase(compareType)) { return idCardNoNoComparator; } else if ("nationality".equalsIgnoreCase(compareType)) { return nationalityComparator; } else { return null; } } public static class IdComparator implements Comparator<Contact> { public int compare(Contact c1, Contact c2) { if (c1 == null && c2 == null) { return 0; } else if (c1 == null && c2 != null) { return -1; } else if (c1 != null && c2 == null) { return 1; } else { int id1 = c1.getId(); int id2 = c2.getId(); return id1 == id2 ? 0 : (id1 < id2 ? -1 : 1); } } } public static class FirstNameComparator implements Comparator<Contact> { public int compare(Contact c1, Contact c2) { if (c1 == null && c2 == null) { return 0; } else if (c1 == null && c2 != null) { return -1; } else if (c1 != null && c2 == null) { return 1; } else { String s1 = c1.getFirstName(); String s2 = c2.getFirstName(); if (s1 == null && s2 == null) { return 0; } else if (s1 == null && s2 != null) { return -1; } else if (s1 != null && s2 == null) { return 1; } else { return collator_Chinese.compare(s1, s2); } } } } public static class LastNameComparator implements Comparator<Contact> { public int compare(Contact c1, Contact c2) { if (c1 == null && c2 == null) { return 0; } else if (c1 == null && c2 != null) { return -1; } else if (c1 != null && c2 == null) { return 1; } else { String s1 = c1.getLastName(); String s2 = c2.getLastName(); if (s1 == null && s2 == null) { return 0; } else if (s1 == null && s2 != null) { return -1; } else if (s1 != null && s2 == null) { return 1; } else { return collator_Chinese.compare(s1, s2); } } } } public static class FullNameComparator implements Comparator<Contact> { public int compare(Contact c1, Contact c2) { if (c1 == null && c2 == null) { return 0; } else if (c1 == null && c2 != null) { return -1; } else if (c1 != null && c2 == null) { return 1; } else { String s1 = c1.getFullName(); String s2 = c2.getFullName(); if (s1 == null && s2 == null) { return 0; } else if (s1 == null && s2 != null) { return -1; } else if (s1 != null && s2 == null) { return 1; } else { return collator_Chinese.compare(s1, s2); } } } } public static class IdCardNoComparator implements Comparator<Contact> { public int compare(Contact c1, Contact c2) { if (c1 == null && c2 == null) { return 0; } else if (c1 == null && c2 != null) { return -1; } else if (c1 != null && c2 == null) { return 1; } else { String s1 = c1.getIdCardNo(); String s2 = c2.getIdCardNo(); if (s1 == null && s2 == null) { return 0; } else if (s1 == null && s2 != null) { return -1; } else if (s1 != null && s2 == null) { return 1; } else { return s1.compareToIgnoreCase(s2); } } } } public static class NationalityComparator implements Comparator<Contact> { public int compare(Contact c1, Contact c2) { if (c1 == null && c2 == null) { return 0; } else if (c1 == null && c2 != null) { return -1; } else if (c1 != null && c2 == null) { return 1; } else { String s1 = c1.getNationality(); String s2 = c2.getNationality(); if (s1 == null && s2 == null) { return 0; } else if (s1 == null && s2 != null) { return -1; } else if (s1 != null && s2 == null) { return 1; } else { return collator_Chinese.compare(s1, s2); } } } } }
然后再来看JqGridBaseAction,其中添加了一个抽象方法,用来将数据结果进行排序。
package cn.gengv.struts2ex.jqGrid; // import ... @SuppressWarnings("serial") public abstract class JqGridBaseAction<T> extends ActionSupport { ... // (1)添加排序方法 public abstract void sortResults(List<T> results, String field, String order); public String refreshGridModel() { try { List<Criterion> criteria = Collections.emptyList(); if(search == true) { criteria = new ArrayList<Criterion>(); if(filters != null && filters.length()>0) { criteria.addAll(this.generateSearchCriteriaFromFilters(filters)); } Criterion criterion = this.generateSearchCriterion(searchField, searchString, searchOper); if(criterion != null) { criteria.add(criterion); } } List<T> results = Collections.emptyList(); int from = rows * (page - 1); int length = rows; if(loadonce) { from = 0; length = 100; } if(!criteria.isEmpty()) { record = this.getResultSize(criteria); results = this.listResults(criteria, from, length); } else { record = this.getResultSize(); results = this.listResults(from, length); } // (2)将结果排序 if(sidx != null && sord != null) { sortResults(results, sidx, sord); } this.setGridModel(results); total = (int) Math.ceil((double) record / (double) rows); return SUCCESS; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); this.addActionError(e.getMessage()); return ERROR; } } ... }
而在ListContactsAction中提供了方法实现:
package cn.gengv.struts2ex.jqGrid; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.Comparator; import java.util.List; import com.byzl.hare.dao.impl.Criterion; import com.byzl.hare.model.Contact; import com.byzl.hare.service.ContactService; @SuppressWarnings("serial") public class ListContactsAction extends JqGridBaseAction<Contact> { ... @Override public void sortResults(List<Contact> results, String field, String order) { // (1)根据field获得对应的Comparator Comparator<Contact> comparator = ContactComparatorFactory.getComparator(field); if(comparator != null) { // (2)使用Comparator排序 Collections.sort(results, comparator); // (3)如果需要的排序顺序为desc,则颠倒顺序 if("desc".equals(order)) { Collections.reverse(results); } } } ... }
不过这个例子存在一定的局限性,即只能将当前页中的数据根据某列进行排序;而不能跨页间进行数据排序。之所以存在这种局限,也是源于实际应用中的客观限制。还以这个例子来说,数据库里总共模拟了两万多条数据记录。如果每次要将这些记录进行排里的话,除非有数据库索引支持,否则所要消耗的时间也是相当客观的,对于用户体验来说,几乎就是灾难。如果数据量更多的话,结果可想而知。
因此,我们应该换一个角度来看这个问题,用户之所以使用排序,更多的目的还是在于查找数据方便,既然我们可以提供条件查询(尤其是复杂条件查询),那么用户对于排序的需求也就不会那么迫切了。同时也可以体会到,排序更多地应用在少量数据的场合下。