Nginx 多站点配置

一、创建站点配置文件

1、在 nginx conf 目录中创建 vhost 文件夹以及配置文件，这里假设站点为 www.a.com

$ pwd
/usr/local/nginx/conf
$ sudo mkdir vhosts
$ sudo vim vhosts/www.a.com.conf #新站点配置文件

2、将如下内容写入 www.a.com.conf 文件中，该内容可从 nginx.cnf 文件中截取 server 节点修改。

修改以下两点：

server_name www.a.com; #此处 www.a.com 为访问域名

root /mnt/www/www.a.com; #文件存放目录,此处 www.a.com 为文件夹名称

修改结果如下：

   server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  www.a.com; #此处 www.a.com 为访问域名

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   /mnt/www/www.a.com; #文件存放目录,此处 www.a.com 为文件夹名称
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
    }

二、创建Nginx配置文件

在 http 节点最底部增加 include vhosts/*.conf; nginx配置文件是顺序加载的！

修改完毕，内容如下：

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

    include      vhosts/*.conf; #加载多站点配置文件
}

三、创建测试环境

1、创建测试网页信息

$ pwd
/mnt
$ sudo mkdir -p www/www.a.com
$ sudo sh -c "echo Hello World>www/www.a.com/index.html"
$ cat www/www.a.com/index.html  #查看写入内容
Hello World

2、修改本地hosts 文件，添加 www.a.com 跳转到 127.0.0.1 

t$ sudo vim /etc/hosts
$ cat /etc/hosts|grep www.a.com # 查看修改结果
127.0.0.1   www.a.com

四、重启 Nginx ，关于Nginx 服务配置参见 Ubuntu 12.04 Nginx 安装记录

$ sudo service nginx restart

OK,打开浏览器输入 www.a.com 是不是出来 Hello World 了？ ：）

转载请标明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/johnnycode/article/details/24616017

参考文章：

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