InvokeHelper目录 基本信息 其他信息 编辑本段基本信息 当在项目中插入ActiveX控件ClassWizard生成的CWnd的派生类C++类中,可以看到其成员函数的代码中都有对InvokeHelper函数的调用,InvokeHelper函数的第一个参数都和对应的属性或方法在ActiveX控件中的分发(dispatch)ID(标识ActiveX控件的方法或属性的)相对应。通过查看ActiveX控件hlp文件可以发现,ActiveX控件的方法在生存的C++类中都有同名的成员函数与之对应,ActiveX控件的属性都有一组Get和Set函数对其操作,其中ActiveX控件的方法和属性操作与生成的C++类成员函数相关联都是通过InvokeHelper函数的调用来完成的,InvokeHelper函数的第一个参数是由Component Gallery(控件提供者)提供的。因为经过这样的处理,所以我们如果要调用ActiveX控件的方法或对其属性进行取和设置操作,只需调用生成的C++类对应的成员函数便可。 编辑本段其他信息 下面对InvokeHelper单独说明: CWnd::InvokeHelper void InvokeHelper( DISPID dwDispID, WORD wFlags, VARTYPE vtRet, void* pvRet, const BYTE* pbParamInfo, ... ); 说明: Call this member function to invoke the OLE control method or property specified by dwDispID, in the context specified by wFlags. 其中参数: dwDispID: //Identifies the method or property to be invoked. This value is usually supplied by Component Gallery. wFlags:可以为下面些值,指明调用InvokeHelper的目的。 //[ DISPATCH_METHOD ] The member is invoked as a method. If a property has the same name, both this and the DISPATCH_PROPERTYGET flag may be set. [ DISPATCH_PROPERTYGET ] The member is retrieved as a property or data member. [ DISPATCH_PROPERTYPUT ] The member is changed as a property or data member. [ DISPATCH_PROPERTYPUTREF ] The member is changed by a reference assignment, rather than a value assignment. This flag is valid only when the property accepts a reference to an object. vtRet: //Specifies the type of the return value. VT_EMPTY void VT_I2 short VT_I4 long VT_R4 float VT_R8 double VT_CY CY VT_DATE DATE VT_BSTR BSTR VT_DISPATCH LPDISPATCH VT_ERROR SCODE VT_BOOL BOOL VT_VARIANT VARIANT VT_UNKNOWN LPUNKNOWN pvRet: //Address of the variable that will that will receive the property value or return value. It must match the type specified by vtRet. pbParamInfo:一般都设置为NULL //Pointer to a null-terminated string of bytes specifying the types of the parameters following pbParamInfo. specifies the types of the parameters passed to the method or property. ...: //Variable List of parameters, of types specified in pbParamInfo. InvokeHelper()函数的用法 1、播放文件的函数: void CActiveMovie3::Run() { InvokeHelper(0x60020001, DISPATCH_METHOD, VT_EMPTY, NULL, NULL); } 2、暂停播放的函数: void CActiveMovie3::Pause() { InvokeHelper(0x60020002, DISPATCH_METHOD, VT_EMPTY, NULL, NULL); } 4、停止播放的函数: void CActiveMovie3::Stop() { InvokeHelper(0x60020003, DISPATCH_METHOD, VT_EMPTY, NULL, NULL); } 5、获得文件的函数: CString CActiveMovie3::GetFileName() { CString result; InvokeHelper(0xb, DISPATCH_PROPERTYGET, VT_BSTR, (void*)&result, NULL); return result; } 6、设置文件的函数: void CActiveMovie3::SetFileName(LPCTSTR lpszNewValue) { static BYTE parms[] = VTS_BSTR; InvokeHelper(0xb, DISPATCH_PROPERTYPUT, VT_EMPTY, NULL, parms, lpszNewValue); } 7、获得播放位置的函数: double CActiveMovie3::GetCurrentPosition() { double result; InvokeHelper(0xd, DISPATCH_PROPERTYGET, VT_R8, (void*)&result, NULL); return result; } 8、设置播放位置的函数: void CActiveMovie3::SetCurrentPosition(double newValue) { static BYTE parms[] = VTS_R8; InvokeHelper(0xd, DISPATCH_PROPERTYPUT, VT_EMPTY, NULL, parms, newValue); } 9、获得音量的函数: long CActiveMovie3::GetVolume() { long result; InvokeHelper(0x13, DISPATCH_PROPERTYGET, VT_I4, (void*)&result, NULL); return result; } 10、设置音量的函数: void CActiveMovie3::SetVolume(long nNewValue) { static BYTE parms[] = VTS_I4; InvokeHelper(0x13, DISPATCH_PROPERTYPUT, VT_EMPTY, NULL, parms, nNewValue); }