【应用篇】Activiti监听（抽象）与业务颗粒结合的简单应用（二）
Activiti的简单应用，应用监听来实现简单的业务颗粒与工作流程结合，让流程带动业务颗粒执行的过程，此次的监听我们应用抽象的监听来实现，也就是说所有的普通业务类均应用此抽象监听，而不需要每一个类一个监听的来操作。
新建两个普通类：
package com.tgb.itoo.activiti.controller;
public class milaoshi {
public static void SayHello(){
System.out.println("milaoshi--sayHello--");
}
/* public static void SayHi(){
System.out.println("milaoshi--sayHi--");
}*/
}
package com.tgb.itoo.activiti.controller;
public class tanghuan {
public static void SayHello(){
System.out.println("tanghuan--sayHello--");
}
public static void SayHi(){
System.out.println("tanghuan--sayHi--");
}
}
抽象监听类：
package com.tgb.itoo.activiti.controller;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.activiti.engine.delegate.DelegateTask;
import org.activiti.engine.delegate.TaskListener;
public class CommonDelegate implements TaskListener{
static Map<Object,Object> map;
public CommonDelegate(){}
public CommonDelegate(Map<Object,Object> map){
this.map=map;
}
@Override
public void notify(DelegateTask delegateTask) {
Object obj=map.get("object");
Class clazz=obj.getClass();
Method[] methods=clazz.getDeclaredMethods();
for(int i=0;i<methods.length;i++ ){
try {
Method beforMehod = clazz.getMethod(methods[i].getName());
beforMehod.invoke(obj);
} catch (NoSuchMethodException | SecurityException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
业务流程图 如图（tanghuan类和milaoshi类均绑定同一个监听）：
流程变量 如图（不同意如图，同意为${result}）：
最终生成的配置文件 如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<definitions xmlns="http://www.omg.org/spec/BPMN/20100524/MODEL" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:activiti="http://activiti.org/bpmn" xmlns:bpmndi="http://www.omg.org/spec/BPMN/20100524/DI" xmlns:omgdc="http://www.omg.org/spec/DD/20100524/DC" xmlns:omgdi="http://www.omg.org/spec/DD/20100524/DI" typeLanguage="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" expressionLanguage="http://www.w3.org/1999/XPath" targetNamespace="http://www.activiti.org/test">
<process id="myProcess" name="My process" isExecutable="true">
<startEvent id="startevent1" name="Start"></startEvent>
<userTask id="usertask1" name="tanghuan">
<extensionElements>
<activiti:taskListener event="create" class="com.tgb.itoo.activiti.controller.CommonDelegate"></activiti:taskListener>
</extensionElements>
</userTask>
<sequenceFlow id="flow1" sourceRef="startevent1" targetRef="usertask1"></sequenceFlow>
<exclusiveGateway id="exclusivegateway1" name="Exclusive Gateway"></exclusiveGateway>
<sequenceFlow id="flow2" sourceRef="usertask1" targetRef="exclusivegateway1"></sequenceFlow>
<userTask id="usertask2" name="milaoshi">
<extensionElements>
<activiti:taskListener event="create" class="com.tgb.itoo.activiti.controller.CommonDelegate"></activiti:taskListener>
</extensionElements>
</userTask>
<sequenceFlow id="flow3" name="同意" sourceRef="exclusivegateway1" targetRef="usertask2">
<conditionExpression xsi:type="tFormalExpression"><![CDATA[${result}]]></conditionExpression>
</sequenceFlow>
<endEvent id="endevent1" name="End"></endEvent>
<sequenceFlow id="flow4" sourceRef="usertask2" targetRef="endevent1"></sequenceFlow>
<sequenceFlow id="flow5" name="不同意" sourceRef="exclusivegateway1" targetRef="endevent1">
<conditionExpression xsi:type="tFormalExpression"><![CDATA[${!result}]]></conditionExpression>
</sequenceFlow>
</process>
<bpmndi:BPMNDiagram id="BPMNDiagram_myProcess">
<bpmndi:BPMNPlane bpmnElement="myProcess" id="BPMNPlane_myProcess">
<bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="startevent1" id="BPMNShape_startevent1">
<omgdc:Bounds height="35.0" width="35.0" x="139.0" y="102.0"></omgdc:Bounds>
</bpmndi:BPMNShape>
<bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="usertask1" id="BPMNShape_usertask1">
<omgdc:Bounds height="55.0" width="105.0" x="219.0" y="92.0"></omgdc:Bounds>
</bpmndi:BPMNShape>
<bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="exclusivegateway1" id="BPMNShape_exclusivegateway1">
<omgdc:Bounds height="40.0" width="40.0" x="369.0" y="100.0"></omgdc:Bounds>
</bpmndi:BPMNShape>
<bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="usertask2" id="BPMNShape_usertask2">
<omgdc:Bounds height="55.0" width="105.0" x="454.0" y="93.0"></omgdc:Bounds>
</bpmndi:BPMNShape>
<bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="endevent1" id="BPMNShape_endevent1">
<omgdc:Bounds height="35.0" width="35.0" x="489.0" y="222.0"></omgdc:Bounds>
</bpmndi:BPMNShape>
<bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="flow1" id="BPMNEdge_flow1">
<omgdi:waypoint x="174.0" y="119.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
<omgdi:waypoint x="219.0" y="119.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
</bpmndi:BPMNEdge>
<bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="flow2" id="BPMNEdge_flow2">
<omgdi:waypoint x="324.0" y="119.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
<omgdi:waypoint x="369.0" y="120.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
</bpmndi:BPMNEdge>
<bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="flow3" id="BPMNEdge_flow3">
<omgdi:waypoint x="409.0" y="120.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
<omgdi:waypoint x="454.0" y="120.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
<bpmndi:BPMNLabel>
<omgdc:Bounds height="14.0" width="100.0" x="419.0" y="120.0"></omgdc:Bounds>
</bpmndi:BPMNLabel>
</bpmndi:BPMNEdge>
<bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="flow4" id="BPMNEdge_flow4">
<omgdi:waypoint x="506.0" y="148.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
<omgdi:waypoint x="506.0" y="222.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
</bpmndi:BPMNEdge>
<bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="flow5" id="BPMNEdge_flow5">
<omgdi:waypoint x="389.0" y="140.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
<omgdi:waypoint x="389.0" y="239.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
<omgdi:waypoint x="489.0" y="239.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
<bpmndi:BPMNLabel>
<omgdc:Bounds height="14.0" width="100.0" x="399.0" y="201.0"></omgdc:Bounds>
</bpmndi:BPMNLabel>
</bpmndi:BPMNEdge>
</bpmndi:BPMNPlane>
</bpmndi:BPMNDiagram>
</definitions>
启动流程对应的代码：
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.activiti.engine.ProcessEngine;
import org.activiti.engine.ProcessEngineConfiguration;
import org.activiti.engine.RepositoryService;
import org.activiti.engine.RuntimeService;
import org.activiti.engine.TaskService;
import org.activiti.engine.runtime.ProcessInstance;
import org.activiti.engine.task.Task;
import com.tgb.itoo.activiti.controller.CommonDelegate;
import com.tgb.itoo.activiti.controller.milaoshi;
import com.tgb.itoo.activiti.controller.tanghuan;
public class MapDemo {
private static String readDataFromConsole(String prompt) {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
String str = null;
try {
System.out.print(prompt);
str = br.readLine();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return str;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
String str = readDataFromConsole("Please input string：");
System.out.println("The information from console： " + str);
// 创建流程引擎
ProcessEngineConfiguration processEngineConfiguration = ProcessEngineConfiguration
.createStandaloneProcessEngineConfiguration();
// 连接数据库的配置
processEngineConfiguration.setJdbcDriver("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
processEngineConfiguration
.setJdbcUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/activitiexam?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8");
processEngineConfiguration.setJdbcUsername("root");
processEngineConfiguration.setJdbcPassword("root");
ProcessEngine processEngine = processEngineConfiguration
.buildProcessEngine();
System.out.println(processEngine);
// 获取流程存储服务组件
RepositoryService repositoryService = processEngine
.getRepositoryService();
// 获取运行时服务组件
RuntimeService runtimeService = processEngine.getRuntimeService();
// 获取流程任务组件
TaskService taskService = processEngine.getTaskService();
// 1、部署流程文件
repositoryService.createDeployment().name("MyProcess")
.addClasspathResource("diagrams/" + str + ".bpmn").deploy();
Map<Object,Object> map=new HashMap<Object,Object>();
tanghuan th=new tanghuan();
milaoshi mxj=new milaoshi();
//向map里面扔对象
map.put("object", th);
/*map.put("milaoshi", mxj);*/
CommonDelegate common=new CommonDelegate(map);
// 2、启动流程
ProcessInstance processInstance = runtimeService
.startProcessInstanceByKey("myProcess");
String end="1";//processInstance.getId() != null
while (end.equalsIgnoreCase("1")) {
map.remove("object");
map.put("object", mxj);
// 3、查询第一个任务
Task task = taskService.createTaskQuery()
.processInstanceId(processInstance.getId()).singleResult();
;
if (task != null) {
System.out.println("============" + task.getId()
+ "============" + task.getName() + "============");
str = readDataFromConsole("Please input result:");
Map<String, Object> variables = new HashMap<String, Object>();
Boolean result;
if (str.equalsIgnoreCase("true")) {
result = true;
} else {
result = false;
}
variables.put("result", result);
taskService.complete(task.getId(), variables); // 完成任务
}else {
end="0";
System.out.println("任务已经完成");
}
}
}
}
执行结果：
总结：
以上这种方式主要是应用了反射技术实现，我们在客户端动态的向监听内扔对象，根据扔的对象来去执行对应的方法，减少了我们编写监听的个数。