CF 327E(Axis Walking-状态压缩Dp-lowbit的使用)

E. Axis Walking

time limit per test

3 seconds

memory limit per test

512 megabytes

input

standard input

output

standard output

Iahub wants to meet his girlfriend Iahubina. They both live in Ox axis (the horizontal axis). Iahub lives at point 0 and Iahubina at point d.

Iahub has n positive integers a₁, a₂, ..., a_n. The sum of those numbers is d. Suppose p₁, p₂, ..., p_n is a permutation of {1, 2, ..., n}. Then, let b₁ = a_p1, b₂ = a_p2 and so on. The array b is called a "route". There are n! different routes, one for each permutation p.

Iahub's travel schedule is: he walks b₁ steps on Ox axis, then he makes a break in point b₁. Then, he walks b₂ more steps on Ox axis and makes a break in point b₁ + b₂. Similarly, at j-th (1 ≤ j ≤ n) time he walks b_j more steps on Ox axis and makes a break in point b₁ + b₂ + ... + b_j.

Iahub is very superstitious and has k integers which give him bad luck. He calls a route "good" if he never makes a break in a point corresponding to one of those k numbers. For his own curiosity, answer how many good routes he can make, modulo 1000000007(10⁹ + 7).

Input

The first line contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 24). The following line contains n integers: a₁, a₂, ..., a_n (1 ≤ a_i ≤ 10⁹).

The third line contains integer k (0 ≤ k ≤ 2). The fourth line contains k positive integers, representing the numbers that give Iahub bad luck. Each of these numbers does not exceed 10⁹.

Output

Output a single integer — the answer of Iahub's dilemma modulo 1000000007 (10⁹ + 7).

Sample test(s)

input

3
2 3 5
2
5 7

output

1

input

3
2 2 2
2
1 3

output

6

Note

In the first case consider six possible orderings:

• [2, 3, 5]. Iahub will stop at position 2, 5 and 10. Among them, 5 is bad luck for him.
• [2, 5, 3]. Iahub will stop at position 2, 7 and 10. Among them, 7 is bad luck for him.
• [3, 2, 5]. He will stop at the unlucky 5.
• [3, 5, 2]. This is a valid ordering.
• [5, 2, 3]. He got unlucky twice (5 and 7).
• [5, 3, 2]. Iahub would reject, as it sends him to position 5.

In the second case, note that it is possible that two different ways have the identical set of stopping. In fact, all six possible ways have the same stops: [2, 4, 6], so there's no bad luck for Iahub.

状态压缩DP

考试时由于24*2^24 复杂度太高没写

结果答案居然就是这样

不过枚举时要直接用lowbit(i),返回min(2^k) (i)2  第k位为1

大家直接看答案就行了

忽然发现几乎没做过状压DP的题

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstring>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<functional>
#include<cmath>
#include<cctype>
#include<cassert>
#include<climits>
using namespace std;
#define For(i,n) for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
#define Rep(i,n) for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
#define Fork(i,k,n) for(int i=k;i<=n;i++)
#define ForD(i,n) for(int i=n;i;i--)
#define Forp(x) for(int p=pre[x];p;p=next[p])
#define RepD(i,n) for(int i=n;i>=0;i--)
#define MEM(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a))
#define MEMI(a) memset(a,127,sizeof(a))
#define MEMi(a) memset(a,128,sizeof(a))
#define INF (2139062143)
#define F (1000000007)
#define MAXN (1<<24)
#define MAXItem (24+10)
typedef long long ll;
int n,k;
ll f[MAXN]={0},g[MAXN]={0},A[MAXN]={0},a[MAXItem]={0},b[MAXItem]={0};
int main()
{
// freopen("CF327E.in","r",stdin);
   scanf("%d",&n);
   For(i,n) scanf("%d",&a[i]),A[1<<i-1]=a[i];
   cin>>k;
   For(i,k) scanf("%d",&b[i]);Fork(i,k+1,2) b[i]=-1; //除了x=-1，x^-1!=0   
   Rep(i,1<<n) f[i]=f[i-(i&(-i))]+A[i&(-i)];
   g[0]=1;
   Rep(i,1<<n)
      if (f[i]^b[1]&&f[i]^b[2]&&f[i]^b[3])    
      {
         //for(int j=(1<<n)-1;j;j-=j&(-j)) f[i+(j&-j)
         for(int j=i;j;j-=j&(-j)) g[i]=g[i]+g[i-(j&(-j))];
         g[i]%=F;
      }
   
   printf("%I64d",g[(1<<n)-1]%F);
   
// while(1);
   return 0;
}