Vmware 虚拟机里安装 Gentoo
今天花了一整天在虚拟机上装了一个Gentoo ，因为是同事的电脑，就只能在虚拟机里安装了，不过在虚拟机里安装Gentoo真是找虐啊，费事，不如在物理机上安装顺当..
一下要注意的地方
/etc/make.conf 的配置
VIDEO_CARDS="vmware vesa vga"
INPUT_DEVICES="evdev keyboard mouse vmmouse"
use 标记自己按照需要标记
内核配置
| Linux Kernel Configuration: VMware tools configuration |
| Loadable module support ---> [*] Enable loadable module support ---> [*] Module unloading |
| Linux Kernel Configuration: Intel PCI/ISA Bridge |
| Bus options (PCI etc.) ---> [*] PCI Support [*] ISA Support [*] EISA support <*> Support for PCI Hotplug Support for PCI Hotplug ---> <*> SHPC PCI Hotplug driver |
| Linux Kernel Configuration: IEEE 1394 |
| Device Drivers ---> IEEE 1394 (Firewire) support ---> <*> Stable Firewire stack <*> OHCI-1394 controllers <*> Storage devices (SBP-2 protocol) |
| Linux Kernel Configuration: Parallel port |
| Device Drivers ---> <*> Parallel port support ---> <*> PC-style hardware |
| Linux Kernel Configuration: Parallel ATA |
| Device Drivers ---> <*> Serial ATA (prod) and Parallel ATA (experimental) drivers ---> <*> PCMCIA PATA support |
| Linux Kernel Configuration: I2C |
| Device Drivers ---> <*> I2C Support ---> I2C Hardware Bus support ---> <*> Intel PIIX4 and compatible (ATI/Serverworks/Broadcom/SMSC) |
| Linux Kernel Configuration: Backplane |
| Device Drivers ---> Sonics Silicon Backplane ---> <*> Sonics Silicon Backplane support |
| Linux Kernel Configuration: LSI Logic SCSI adapter |
| Device Drivers ---> [*] Fusion MPT device support ---> <*> Fusion MPT ScsiHost drivers for SPI <*> Fusion MPT ScsiHost drivers for FC <*> Fusion MPT ScsiHost drivers for SAS SCSI device support ---> <*> SCSI device support <*> SCSI disk support SCSI low-level drivers ---> <*> SYM53C8XX Version 2 SCSI support |
| Linux Kernel Configuration: BusLogic |
| Device Drivers ---> SCSI device support ---> <*> SCSI device support <*> SCSI disk support SCSI low-level drivers ---> <*> BusLogic SCSI support |
| Linux Kernel Configuration: HID support |
| Device Drivers ---> [*] HID Devices ---> <*> USB Human Interface Device (full HID) support [*] USB support ---> <*> Support for Host-side USB <*> SL811HS HCD support |
| Linux Kernel Configuration: CDROM |
| Device Drivers ---> <*> ATA/ATAPI/MFM/RLL support ---> <*> Enhanced IDE/MFM/RLL disk/cdrom/tape/floppy support <*> Include IDE/ATAPI CDROM support [*] PCI IDE chipset support <*> Intel PIIXn chipsets support
File systems ---> CD-ROM/DVD Filesystems ---> <*> ISO 9660 CDROM file system support [*] Microsoft Joliet CDROM extensions |
We have to disable IPV6, VMware does not support ityet.
| Linux Kernel Configuration: Network |
| Networking ---> [*] Networking support Networking options ---> <*> Packet socket <*> Unix domain sockets [*] TCP/IP networking < > The IPv6 protocol ---> <*> 802.1d Ethernet Bridging
You need to build the network drivers as modules to be able to unload them later and load vmware optimized modules. Device Drivers ---> Network Device support ---> [*] Network device support Ethernet (10 or 100Mbit) ---> [*] Ethernet (10 or 100Mbit) [*] EISA, VLB, PCI and on board controllers <M> AMD PCnet32 PCI support Ethernet (1000Mbit) ---> [M] Intel(R) PRO/1000 Gigabit Ethernet support |
VMware virtual machine emulates a Creative Labs SoundBlaster® AudioPCI device. If you like to have sound in your virtual GentooLinux, you will need to add support for it. See the following section.
| Linux Kernel Configuration: Audio |
| Device Drivers ---> Sound ---> <M> Sound card support --- Advanced Linux Sound Architecture <M> Sequencer support < > Sequencer dummy client <M> OSS Mixer API <M> OSS PCM (digital audio) API [*] OSS PCM (digital audio) API - Include plugin system [*] OSS Sequencer API [*] Dynamic device file minor numbers [*] Support old ALSA API [*] Verbose procfs contents [*] Generic sound devices ---> [*] PCI sound devices ---> <M> (Creative) Ensoniq AudioPCI 1371/1373 [*] USB sound devices ---> [*] PCMCIA sound devices ---> |
| Linux Kernel Configuration: Gameport |
| Device Drivers ---> Input device support ---> Hardware I/O ports ---> <*> Gameport support |
| Linux Kernel Configuration: Graphics |
| Device Drivers ---> Graphics support ---> <*> /dev/agpgart (AGP Support) ---> <*> Intel 440LX/BX/GX, I8xx and E7x05 chipset support |
| Linux Kernel Configuration: Device mapper support |
| Device Drivers ---> [*] Multiple devices driver support (RAID and LVM) ---> <*> Device mapper support <*> Snapshot target <*> Bad Block Relocation Device Target (EXPERIMENTAL) |
These other things might be useful for udev. Note: Ifyour kernel has problems mounting udev, you may need to emergesys-apps/portage, sys-fs/baselayout, and sys-fs/udev to their most currentstable versions.
| Linux Kernel Configuration: udev support |
| File Systems ---> Pseudo filesystems ---> -*- /proc file system support < > /proc/kcore support <*> Virtual memory file system support (former shm fs) |
| 代码 1.1: 建立符号连接net.eth0指向net.lo |
# cd /etc/init.d # ln -s net.lo net.eth0 |
| 代码 1.3: 启动和停止网络脚本 |
# /etc/init.d/net.eth0 start # /etc/init.d/net.eth0 stop |
| 代码 1.4: 配置网络接口以便在启动的时候装载它 |
# rc-update add net.eth0 default # rc |
Xorg-server 的安装
可能会黑屏
解决办法
需要在xorg.conf.new的Section "ServerLayout"中添加
Option "AutoAddDevices" "false"
来禁止这个功能 现在不要 Xorg -config ~/xorg.conf.new -retro
网上是说Xorg -config ~/xorg.conf.new -retro
，但我的没有效果，我的事必须把cp /root/xorg.conf.new/etc/X11/xorg.conf ，才行
手册上说要下载下面两个，但是自己没有下，同样也成功了
livecd conf.d # emerge dhcpcd （如果使用DHCP客户端）
livecd conf.d # emerge ppp （如果使用PPPoE ADSL连接）
| 代码 4.1: 修改/etc/X11/xorg.conf中的Screen段落 |
Section "Screen" Identifier "Default Screen" Device "S3 Inc. ProSavage KN133 [Twister K]" Monitor "Generic Monitor" DefaultDepth 24 # 为了便于寻找和阅读请跳过一些内容 SubSection "Display" Depth 24 Modes "1024x768" EndSubSection EndSection |
运行X（startx），看它是否启用了你所需要的分辨率:)
| 代码 4.2: 更改键盘布局 |
Section "InputDevice"
Identifier "Generic Keyboard"
Driver "keyboard"
Option "CoreKeyboard"
Option "XkbRules" "xorg"
Option "XkbModel" "pc105"
Option "XkbLayout" "be"
EndSection
|
| 代码 4.4: 在Xorg中改变鼠标设置 |
Section "InputDevice" Identifier "TouchPad Mouse" Driver "mouse" Option "CorePointer" Option "Device" "/dev/input/mouse0" Option "Protocol" "IMPS/2" Option "ZAxisMapping" "4 5" EndSection |
然后就ok了，。。。。。。。。。。，睡觉