Polya定理:
设G={a1,a2,...,a|G|}是N={1,2,...,N}上的置换群,现用m种颜色对这N个点染色,则不同的染色方案数为
S=(mc1+mc2+...+mc|G|)/|G|
旋转:
n个点顺时针(或逆时针)旋转i个位置的置换,轮换个数为gcd(n,i)
翻转:
n为偶数且对称轴不过顶点:轮换个数为n/2
n为偶数且对称轴过顶点:轮换个数为n/2+1
n为奇数:轮换个数为(n+1)/2
CODE:
/*Polya定理*/ /*置换群:旋转+翻转*/ /*AC代码:0ms*/ #include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <algorithm> #include <memory.h> #include <cmath> #define M 3 using namespace std; int gcd(int a,int b) { int r; while(b>0) { r=a%b; a=b; b=r; } return a; } int N; int main() { int i; __int64 c,ans,temp; while(scanf("%d",&N)!=EOF) { if(N==-1) break; if(N==0) {printf("0\n");continue;} ans=0; for(i=0;i<N;i++) { c=gcd(N,i); ans+=(__int64)pow((double)M,(double)c); } if(N%2) { c=(N+1)/2; temp=(__int64)pow((double)M,(double)c); ans+=N*temp; } else { c=N/2; temp=(__int64)pow((double)M,(double)c); ans+=(N/2)*temp; temp*=M; ans+=(N/2)*temp; } printf("%I64d\n",ans/2/N); } return 0; }