标签: 杂谈分类: 技术转载区
1.如何获得当前文件路径
常用:
(1).Test.class.getResource("")
得到的是当前类FileTest.class文件的URI目录。不包括自己!
(2).Test.class.getResource("/")
得到的是当前的classpath的绝对URI路径。
(3).Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResource("")
得到的也是当前ClassPath的绝对URI路径。
(4).Test.class.getClassLoader().getResource("")
得到的也是当前ClassPath的绝对URI路径。
(5).ClassLoader.getSystemResource("")
得到的也是当前ClassPath的绝对URI路径。
尽量不要使用相对于System.getProperty("user.dir")当前用户目录的相对路径,后面可以看出得出结果五花八门。
(6) new File("").getAbsolutePath()也可用。
2.Web服务器
(1).Tomcat
在类中输出System.getProperty("user.dir");显示的是%Tomcat_Home%/bin
(2).Resin
不是你的JSP放的相对路径,是JSP引擎执行这个JSP编译成SERVLET
的路径为根.比如用新建文件法测试File f = new File("a.htm");
这个a.htm在resin的安装目录下
(3).如何读文件
使用ServletContext.getResourceAsStream()就可以
(4).获得文件真实路径
String file_real_path=ServletContext.getRealPath("mypath/filename");
不建议使用request.getRealPath("/");
3.文件操作的类,不建议使用,可以使用commons io类
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.*;
public class FileUtil {
private FileUtil() {
}
public static void touch(File file) {
long currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
if (!file.exists()) {
System.err.println("file not found:" + file.getName());
System.err.println("Create a new file:" + file.getName());
try {
if (file.createNewFile()) {
// System.out.println("Succeeded!");
}
else {
// System.err.println("Create file failed!");
}
}
catch (IOException e) {
// System.err.println("Create file failed!");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
boolean result = file.setLastModified(currentTime);
if (!result) {
// System.err.println("touch failed: " + file.getName());
}
}
public static void touch(String fileName) {
File file = new File(fileName);
touch(file);
}
public static void touch(File[] files) {
for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
touch(files);
}
}
public static void touch(String[] fileNames) {
File[] files = new File[fileNames.length];
for (int i = 0; i < fileNames.length; i++) {
files = new File(fileNames);
}
touch(files);
}
public static boolean isFileExist(String fileName) {
return new File(fileName).isFile();
}
public static boolean makeDirectory(File file) {
File parent = file.getParentFile();
if (parent != null) {
return parent.mkdirs();
}
return false;
}
public static boolean makeDirectory(String fileName) {
File file = new File(fileName);
return makeDirectory(file);
}
public static boolean emptyDirectory(File directory) {
boolean result = false;
File[] entries = directory.listFiles();
for (int i = 0; i < entries.length; i++) {
if (!entries.delete()) {
result = false;
}
}
return true;
}
public static boolean emptyDirectory(String directoryName) {
File dir = new File(directoryName);
return emptyDirectory(dir);
}
public static boolean deleteDirectory(String dirName) {
return deleteDirectory(new File(dirName));
}
public static boolean deleteDirectory(File dir) {
if ( (dir == null) || !dir.isDirectory()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Argument " + dir +
" is not a directory. ");
}
File[] entries = dir.listFiles();
int sz = entries.length;
for (int i = 0; i < sz; i++) {
if (entries.isDirectory()) {
if (!deleteDirectory(entries)) {
return false;
}
}
else {
if (!entries.delete()) {
return false;
}
}
}
if (!dir.delete()) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
public static URL getURL(File file) throws MalformedURLException {
String fileURL = "file:/" + file.getAbsolutePath();
URL url = new URL(fileURL);
return url;
}
public static String getFileName(String filePath) {
File file = new File(filePath);
return file.getName();
}
public static String getFilePath(String fileName) {
File file = new File(fileName);
return file.getAbsolutePath();
}
public static String toUNIXpath(String filePath) {
return filePath.replace('\\', '/');
}
public static String getUNIXfilePath(String fileName) {
File file = new File(fileName);
return toUNIXpath(file.getAbsolutePath());
}
public static String getTypePart(String fileName) {
int point = fileName.lastIndexOf('.');
int length = fileName.length();
if (point == -1 || point == length - 1) {
return "";
}
else {
return fileName.substring(point + 1, length);
}
}
public static String getFileType(File file) {
return getTypePart(file.getName());
}
public static String getNamePart(String fileName) {
int point = getPathLsatIndex(fileName);
int length = fileName.length();
if (point == -1) {
return fileName;
}
else if (point == length - 1) {
int secondPoint = getPathLsatIndex(fileName, point - 1);
if (secondPoint == -1) {
if (length == 1) {
return fileName;
}
else {
return fileName.substring(0, point);
}
}
else {
return fileName.substring(secondPoint + 1, point);
}
}
else {
return fileName.substring(point + 1);
}
}
public static String getPathPart(String fileName) {
int point = getPathLsatIndex(fileName);
int length = fileName.length();
if (point == -1) {
return "";
}
else if (point == length - 1) {
int secondPoint = getPathLsatIndex(fileName, point - 1);
if (secondPoint == -1) {
return "";
}
else {
return fileName.substring(0, secondPoint);
}
}
else {
return fileName.substring(0, point);
}
}
public static int getPathIndex(String fileName) {
int point = fileName.indexOf('/');
if (point == -1) {
point = fileName.indexOf('\\');
}
return point;
}
public static int getPathIndex(String fileName, int fromIndex) {
int point = fileName.indexOf('/', fromIndex);
if (point == -1) {
point = fileName.indexOf('\\', fromIndex);
}
return point;
}
public static int getPathLsatIndex(String fileName) {
int point = fileName.lastIndexOf('/');
if (point == -1) {
point = fileName.lastIndexOf('\\');
}
return point;
}
public static int getPathLsatIndex(String fileName, int fromIndex) {
int point = fileName.lastIndexOf('/', fromIndex);
if (point == -1) {
point = fileName.lastIndexOf('\\', fromIndex);
}
return point;
}
public static String trimType(String filename) {
int index = filename.lastIndexOf(".");
if (index != -1) {
return filename.substring(0, index);
}
else {
return filename;
}
}
public static String getSubpath(String pathName,String fileName) {
int index = fileName.indexOf(pathName);
if (index != -1) {
return fileName.substring(index + pathName.length() + 1);
}
else {
return fileName;
}
}
}
4.遗留问题
目前new FileInputStream()只会使用绝对路径,相对没用过,因为要相对于web服务器地址,比较麻烦
还不如写个配置文件来的快哪
5.按Java文件类型分类读取配置文件
配 置文件是应用系统中不可缺少的,可以增加程序的灵活性。java.util.Properties是从jdk1.2就有的类,一直到现在都支持load ()方法,jdk1.4以后save(output,string) ->store(output,string)。如果只是单纯的读,根本不存在烦恼的问题。web层可以通过 Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().
getResourceAsStream("xx.properties") 获取;Application可以通过new FileInputStream("xx.properties");直接在classes一级获取。关键是有时我们需要通过web修改配置文件,我们不 能将路径写死了。经过测试觉得有以下心得:
1.servlet中读写。如果运用Struts 或者Servlet可以直接在初始化参数中配置,调用时根据servletcontext的getRealPath("/")获取真实路径,再根据 String file = this.servlet.getInitParameter("abc");获取相对的WEB-INF的相对路径。
例:
InputStream input = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().
getResourceAsStream("abc.properties");
Properties prop = new Properties();
prop.load(input);
input.close();
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(path);
prop.setProperty("abc", “test");
prop.store(out, “–test–");
out.close();
2.直接在jsp中操作,通过jsp内置对象获取可操作的绝对地址。
例:
// jsp页面
String path = pageContext.getServletContext().getRealPath("/");
String realPath = path+"/WEB-INF/classes/abc.properties";
//java 程序
InputStream in = getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("abc.properties"); // abc.properties放在webroot/WEB-INF/classes/目录下
prop.load(in);
in.close();
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(path); // path为通过页面传入的路径
prop.setP
出自:http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4f8e228c0100mop2.html