linux 下 bugfree安装

首先下载XAMPP:
XAMPP Linux 1.7.2:
安装之前首先确认你服务器的80端口有没被占用
netstat -an|grep -w 80
如果被占用了请先关闭相关服务，XAMPP启动要用到80端口.

安装XAMPP：   注意是安装到/opt，如何修改到其他的目录还没试过
[root@localhost ~]#tar xvfz xampp-linux-1.7.2.tar.gz -C /opt
然后启动：
opt/lampp/lampp start

您应该能在屏幕上看到类似下面的提示信息：

Starting XAMPP 1.7.2...
LAMPP: Starting Apache...
LAMPP: Starting MySQL...
LAMPP started.
好了。Apache 和 MySQL 正在运行中
只需在您的浏览器中输入下面的链接即可：http://localhost

看到一些示例程序的 XAMPP 开始页面就表示XAMPP安装成功了。接下来我们要配置XAMPP的安全性。

配置XAMPP安全性：
[root@localhost ~]# /opt/lampp/lampp security

64位linux会提示“XAMPP is currently only availably as 32 bit application. Please use a 32 bit

compatibility library for your system.”
搜索“XAMPP is currently 32 bit only“引号里的那句话。用#号注释下面的判断环境的语句。
#case `uname -m` in
#    *_64)
#    if /opt/lampp/bin/php -v > /dev/null 2>&1
#    then
#        :
#    else
#        $de && echo "XAMPP gibt es zur Zeit nur als 32-Bit Applikation. Bitte verwende eine 32-Bit

Kompatibilitaetsbibliothek fuer Dein System."
#        $de || echo "XAMPP is currently only availably as 32 bit application. Please use a 32 bit

compatibility library for your system."
#        exit
#    fi
#    ;;
#esac”
修改后保存

还要修改一个权限
chown -R root.root /opt/lampp/var/mysql 

并设置 XAMPP 随系统自动启动
[root@localhost ~]# ln -s /opt/lampp/lampp /etc/rc.d/rc3.d/S99lampp
[root@localhost ~]# ln -s /opt/lampp/lampp /etc/rc.d/rc4.d/S99lampp
[root@localhost ~]# ln -s /opt/lampp/lampp /etc/rc.d/rc5.d/S99lampp

或者直接修改/opt/rc.local文件，在exit 0之前加上下面一句话就可以了
/opt/lampp/lampp start

取消随系统自动运行
ln -s /opt/lampp/lampp K01lampp

自此，XAMPP已经配置好了！下面我们来配置BugFree：
下载BugFree2：
[root@localhost ~]# wget -chttp://www.bugfree.org.cn/download/bugfree2.tar.gz
解压到Xampp下的htdocs文档下：
[root@localhost ~]#tar xvfz bugfree2.tar.gz -C /opt/lampp/htdocs/

然后复制Include/Config.inc.Sample.php为Include/Config.inc.php，编辑并修改数据库链接地址：编辑/opt/lampp/htdocs/bugfree/Include/Config.inc.php

[root@ua006 lampp]# vi ./htdocs/bugfree/Include/Config.inc.php
 *
 * @link        http://www.bugfree.org.cn
 * @package     BugFree
 */

/* Report all errors except E_NOTICE. */
error_reporting(E_ALL ^ E_NOTICE);

/* 1. Define surported language list and default language. Note: you can use only one charset Chinese

lanuage now. */
$_CFG['LangList']['EN_UTF-8']    = 'English UTF-8';
$_CFG['LangList']['ZH_CN_UTF-8'] = 'ZH_CN UTF-8';
$_CFG['DefaultLang']             = 'ZH_CN_UTF-8';

/* 2. Define admin user list. Like this: array('admin','yourloginname') */
$_CFG['AdminUser'] = array('admin');

/* Define report user list. Like this: array('admin', '[email protected]');*/
$_CFG['MailReportUser'] = array('');

/* 3. Define the username and password of the BugFree database. */

$_CFG['DB']['User']        = 'root';          // 数据库登录用户名
$_CFG['DB']['Password']    = 'password';      // 数据库登录用户密码
$_CFG['DB']['Host']        = 'localhost';     // 数据库服务器地址
$_CFG['DB']['Database']    = 'bugfree';       // 指定BugFree数据库名称
$_CFG['DB']['TablePrefix'] = 'bf_';           // 数据库表前缀，默认为bf_。除非有冲突，不建议修改或为空
$_CFG['DBCharset']         = 'UTF8';          // 数据库编码设置，保留默认值

注意：这里使用的是已经安装好的mysql管理员账号，账号错误的话页面仍然会提示创建数据库成功，所以一定要注意

，否则问题很难找。

自动发送邮件的配置

/* 8. Mail setting. */
$_CFG['Mail']['On']          = true;
$_CFG['Mail']['FromAddress'] = "[email protected]";
$_CFG['Mail']['FromName']    = 'BugFree';
$_CFG['Mail']['ReportTo']    = array();  // Where bug statistics message sened t
o. If empty, to all users.
$_CFG['Mail']['SendMethod']  = 'SMTP';   // MAIL|SENDMAIL|SMTP|QMAIL

/* 9. SMTP param setting. */
$_CFG['Mail']['SendParam']['Host']     = 'smtp.163.com';       // The server to
connect. Default is localhost
$_CFG['Mail']['SendParam']['SMTPAuth'] = true;    // Whether or not to use SMTP
authentication. Default is FALSE
$_CFG['Mail']['SendParam']['Username'] = 'etune_song';       // The username to
use for SMTP authentication.
$_CFG['Mail']['SendParam']['Password'] = 'xxx';       // The password to u
se for SMTP authentication.

然后设置文件目录权限：
[root@localhost ~]# cd /opt/lampp/htdocs/bugfree
[root@localhost bugfree]# chmod 777 Data/TplCompile/
[root@localhost bugfree]# chmod 777 BugFile/
[root@localhost bugfree]# chmod 777 Include/Config.inc.php

全部配置好就可以访问BugFree了：
http://ServerIP/bugfree/设置新的数据库
admin缺省口令123456

按页面提示一步步操作，创建成功后会提示输入admin的口令我用的是bugfreeadmin

登陆后会显示几行警告信息
------------信息如下------------------------------------
Deprecated: Call-time pass-by-reference has been deprecated in

/opt/lampp/htdocs/bugfree/Include/Class/XmlParse.class.php on line 46

Deprecated: Call-time pass-by-reference has been deprecated in

/opt/lampp/htdocs/bugfree/Include/Class/XmlParse.class.php on line 47

Deprecated: Call-time pass-by-reference has been deprecated in

/opt/lampp/htdocs/bugfree/Include/Class/XmlParse.class.php on line 47

Deprecated: Call-time pass-by-reference has been deprecated in

/opt/lampp/htdocs/bugfree/Include/Class/XmlParse.class.php on line 48

Deprecated: Call-time pass-by-reference has been deprecated in

/opt/lampp/htdocs/bugfree/Include/Class/XmlParse.class.php on line 49

Deprecated: Call-time pass-by-reference has been deprecated in

/opt/lampp/htdocs/bugfree/Include/Class/XmlParse.class.php on line 51

Deprecated: Call-time pass-by-reference has been deprecated in

/opt/lampp/htdocs/bugfree/Include/Class/XmlParse.class.php on line 56

Deprecated: Call-time pass-by-reference has been deprecated in

/opt/lampp/htdocs/bugfree/Include/Class/XmlParse.class.php on line 56

解决办法：
修改/opt/lampp/etc/php.ini

找到allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off一行，将Off修改为On

--------------------------------------------------------

数据的备份、恢复 

1．备份 

做为系统安全保障的一部分，及时、全面的备份是一项必不可少的工作。数据库以及各软件的配置文件、日志等，经常会使管理员晕头转向，一不小心就会漏掉一项。而XAMPP则让这一工作变得非常简单，输入下面的命令就可一步完成： 

/opt/lampp/lampp backup **** 

命令后面跟着的是MySQL 的 root 用户的密码。命令执行后会看到下面的内容： 

Backing up databases... 

Backing up configuration, log and htdocs files... 

Calculating checksums... 

Building final backup file... 

Backup finished. 

Take care of /opt/lampp/backup/xampp-backup-19-02-06.sh 

2．恢复 

恢复以前的备份，只需以 root 用户身份运行下面的命令： 

# sh /opt/lampp/backup/xampp-backup-19-02-06.sh **** 

命令后面跟着的是MySQL 的 root 用户的密码，这时用户将看到如下信息： 

Checking integrity of files... 

Restoring configuration, log and htdocs files... 

Checking versions... 

Installed: XAMPP 1.5.1 

Backup from: XAMPP 1.5.1 

Restoring MySQL databases... 

Restoring MySQL user databases... 

Backup complete. Have fun! 

You may need to restart XAMPP to complete the restore. 

恢复完后，需要重新启动XAMPP，才能使恢复的数据可用。

--------------------------------------------------------

如果本机访问没有问题了，但局域网等访问不了的话，可能就是防火墙阻止了，各个linux版本关防火墙有所不同

比如ubuntu的命令就是：#sudo ufw disable

至此，全部安装完成！XAMPP平台真的是个好东西，省去了很多在Linux安装的麻烦！